2. Acts that intend to create fear
These acts are perpetrated for an ideological goal.
These also may include acts of unlawful violence &
war
3. Civil disorders :
a form of collective violence interfering the peace & security and
normal functioning of the community.
Political terrorism :
violent behavior designed primarily to generate fear in the community
for political purpose
Non- political terrorism :
terrorism is not aimed at political purpose but exhibit conscious design
to create & maintain high degree of fear.
4. Official / State Terrorism :
referring to nations whose rule is based upon fear & oppression that
reach similar to terrorism . These are terrorist act carried out by
government in pursuit of political objectives.
5.
6. Srilanka - LTTE (Liberation Tigers Of Tamil Elam )
Campaign against the Srilankan government since 1970
Headed by Vellupillai Prabhakaran
Objective is to create a separate Tamil state
Attracts the Tamil youth who are dissatisfied by government’s role towards concerns of the Tamil
community
China
Primarily committed by separatist militants in the Xinjiang, Uyghur & Tibet autonomous regions .
Aim is that Uyghur gains independence from China and want to establish a state of East Turkistan
7. Pakistan :
Results mainly because of its support of terrorist activities in
its neighboring countries namely in India & Afghanistan.
Terror groups are:
Al-Qaeda, Lashkar- e -Omar, Lashkar – e –Toiba, Sipah-e-saba.
8. Jammu & Kashmir:
JKLF( Jammu & Kashmir liberation front) - split into 2 headed
by Amanullah khan & Yasin Malik. Objective was to achieve
independence
These activists are supported by people expelled from POK
(Pakistan occupied Kashmir)
Eg: Hijacking Of Indian Airlines Flight
Killing of Indian deputy high commission in Birmingham
Operate from London.
9. Bihar :
Existence of groups like Ranvir Sena, Balbir militias as they
frequently attack policemen & politicians.
There are massacres due to caste groups.
This state is also the transit point for fake currency, drug deals from
Nepal & Bangladesh.
Assam: ( United Liberation Front Of Asom)
2 goals: Independence of Assam & establishment of socialist government
ULFA has links with Naxalites. Most of their operations are carried out from Kingdom
of Bhutan.
Andhra pradesh
Naxalites majorly operate in the Telangana district. Their objective is to create equality
in society, hence attack the rich & powerful.
Eg: attempts of assassination of former AP- CM, Mr. Chandrababu Naidu, targets senior
officials as well.
10.
11. The UN has 13 universal conventions against terrorism
The Security Council resolution 1373, the most important which comprises of
Prevention and suppression of terrorist financing
International cooperation
Prevention and criminalization of terrorist acts
Establishment of the Counter-Terrorism Committee
Steps Initiated by the US Government:
Designated Terrorists and Their Supporters
Freezing of Terrorist Assets
Improved Coordination at Home
International Cooperation, Outreach and Coordination
Improving Domestic Tools to Stop Financing Terrorism
12. Cyber-Terrorism
Biological warfare
Nuclear Threat
Corporate Hijackings
Cyber-Terrorism: The world is getting flatter, transactions are held in cyberspace, everything
is going the electronic way. This new e-era is the next zone for wars and terrorist activities.
More and more terrorist are becoming tech savvy and have come to understood the true
potential for waging war in cyberspace. Hacking financial institutions, decrypting military
networks and gathering sensitive information has become the new theme for terrorists
Biological warfare: A terrorist group is likely to conduct an attack using biological weapons
by 2020, according to a report released Thursday by a CIA think tank. Acts of bioterrorism
would be "particularly suited" to these smaller and better-informed terrorist groups, indeed, the
bioterrorist's laboratory could well be the size of a household kitchen, and the weapon built
there could be smaller than a toaster.
13. Terrorist use of biological agents is therefore likely, and the range of options will
grow. The report also warns of the development of advanced biological weapons
agents and the possible development of chemical agents intended to circumvent the
verification regime of the Chemical Weapons Convention.
Nuclear Threat: More and more countries are arming themselves with nuclear
weapons and terrorists could obtain a nuclear weapon. They are expected to
continue to attempt to do so over the next 15 years through theft or purchase,
particularly in Russia or Pakistan. The likelihood that a terrorist attack involving a
nuclear weapon occurs before 2020 cannot be ruled out.
Corporate Hijackings: Since the global economy is going the electronic way
another way for the terrorists to vent out crimes could be kidnapping and hijacking
the big Corporate. A countries economy is generally built on its corporate houses
and a hostile takedown of several of the large corporate houses could result in the
economy tumbling this threat is eminent and very real.
14. USA : Safest steps taken by the nation generally are very quick &
very effective
Security checks in the nation will have quadrupled by then borders
& airports.
People may have to carry baggage which are totally transparent.
Vigilant regarding the steps or moves taken by other nations.
Aims : Controlling Lebanon's & Iranian Hizbullah
Promoting success of Iraq & Afghanistan Government
Securing oil-fields in Arabian gulf & African region.
15. Al-Qaeda : Regional war against America
aims at opening a jihadist triangle of terror beginning with
Afghanistan, Iran , South Iraq & ending with Southern Turkey will
aim at USA not achieving its objectives
16. Agro-terrorism : Terrorist groups would attack the poorer so that
there will be a huger disparity between the rich & the poor .
Done by introducing certain malicious plants & animal pathogens to
cause devastating disease in agriculture sector.
Increase in bio-terrorism : Release of biological agents ( bacteria,
viruses) affecting & killing large number of humans , plants &
animals. Anthrax attacks, plague.
Environmental terrorism : This would enhance Target would be the
natural resources - bombing of the mines, destruction of forests.
Terrorism based on religion: it would certainly enhance
17. Unity should become our strength
If not controlled it may spread like an epidemic.