2. T EACHING C OMPONENTS TO
O NLINE L EARNING
Assessment
and
Feedback
Presentation
of New
Knowledge
and Skills
Activities and
Resources
3. E NGAGING O NLINE C OURSES
Clearly and attractively presented.
Active learning, “doing,” hands-on.
Authentic and meaningful.
Collaborative work to develop critical thought
and build community.
Reflective.
Responsive to a variety of learning styles.
4. M ULTIPLE I NTELLIGENCE
T HEORY
Verbal-linguistic – skilled in speaking, reading, writing, and listening.
Mathematical-logical – skilled in numbers, reasoning, and problem-solving.
Visual-spatial – skilled visually and in spatial organization.
Bodily-kinesthetic – skilled kinesthetically, active and hands-on activities.
Musical/Rhythmic – skilled in musical expression.
Intrapersonal – self-aware in terms of ideas, values, inner feelings and thoughts.
Interpersonal – student thrives on relationships with others.
Naturalist – skilled in recognition and categorization of nature;.
Existentialist – skilled in perspective and the ability to see big picture.
(Northern Illinois University, Faculty Development).
5. R OLES OF PARTICIPANTS IN
E NGAGED L EARNING
Teacher’s role –facilitator and guide, helps students recognize goals and
provides a path to work towards achievement.
Learner’s role – responsible for constructing own understanding of
knowledge and often contribute to the learning of others.
Learner’s role in a group – grouping facilitates active learning through
a social learning process; roles depend on part of group (e.g. mediator,
leader, recorder, researcher, presenter etc.).
Learner’s role in pairs – may be more efficient than a group setting for
certain learning skills.
Learner’s role alone – especially important for intrapersonal learner, so
they can be engaged through independent activity.
Learner’s role as a community member – learner role related to the
class as a whole, including the teacher; class participation through
discussion forums/blogs/wikis etc.
(Vai & Sosulski, 2011).
6. C OOPERATIVE L EARNING
Grouping Learners:
Heterogeneous groups – learners are grouped by
differences in skills and/or knowledge.
Homogeneous groups – learners are grouped by
similarities in knowledge, skills, or by task.
Jigsaw groups - each group member has a specific
task and collaborates with members of other groups
who are assigned to the same task, then present
their findings to their own groups.
Pairs – learners are paired for an activity.
7. P REPARING FOR C OLLABORATION :
D ESIGNING AND P LANNING
Safe and supportive classroom culture.
Guidelines and expectations for group
activities.
Outline roles and corresponding
responsibilities of students.
Provide a peer assessment of group
members as an accountability measure.
8. P REPARING FOR C OLLABORATION :
G ROUPING S TRATEGIES
3-5 (optimal group size), Pairs, Whole
Class, Individuals.
How to group students (heterogeneous,
homogenous, jigsaw, pairs).
Teacher’s role.
What is the learning outcome of the
group activity?
9. A CTIVITIES
Type of Activity
Class Discussion
Tool
Discussion Forum
Journal Writing
Blog
AND
TOOLS
Variation
Building a class community
Question and answers
Weekly topic discussions
Participants
Pairs to full
class
Individual reflections
Teacher reflections/modeling
Individuals
Shared
Wiki
Knowledge Base
Collaborative glossary
Annotated bibliography
Group to class
Practice
Exercises
Testing/Quizzing
Multiple-choice
Self-assessment
Individuals to
pairs
Projects
Workgroups, wikis,
blogs, discussion
forums
Group project presentations
Group research projects
Individuals to
pairs to class
Receptive
Activities
PDFs, podcasts,
vodcasts, YouTube,
Prezis, etc.
Teacher/student audio/visual
presentations
Course readings
Miscellaneous audio and video
Individuals
10. C LASS PARTICIPATION AND
D ISCUSSION
Online discussions on a discussion board or through a blog platform.
Journaling activities aim to develop the habit in students of reflecting on
their work.
Individual – Blog.
Group – Discussion board or wiki.
Group activities
Online class glossary.
Group research project, paper, or online presentation.
Bibliography.
Error correction.
(Vai & Sosulski, 2011).
11. E NGAGING R ESOURCES
Resource
Considerations
Text
• Up-to-date, active links.
• Follow copyright law.
Images (photos, screenshots,
charts, graphs, illustrations…)
• Supplement text to enhance
understanding.
Audio and Video
• Different learning-styles.
• Provide links to necessary
plug-ins.
Voices and Perspectives
• Keep audio/video segments
(student, teacher, guests, other
short (2-5 minutes is
experts).
optimal, 10-20 minutes is
acceptable).
Free Web-Based Tools
Include tutorials and/or details
on how to use the tools.
12. C OURSE D ESIGN C HECKLIST
5.2 Presentations of new knowledge and skills, activities, and assessments address a
variety of learning styles.
6.4. The teacher is a participant in the learning process.
6.4 Learners take responsibility for their learning and, at times, the learning of others.
6.6 Class participation activities (e.g. discussion boards, wikis, social networks) are used
to encourage collaboration.
6.2 There are sufficient opportunities for learners to work collaboratively.
6.10 Students are encouraged to share resources as is appropriate
6.5 Learners are encouraged to interact with others (classmates, course guests etc.) and
benefit from their experience and expertise.
6.8 Collaborative activities are designed to facilitate a safe learning environment.
6.7 Procedures for group activities are specified so that students are aware of their role
and responsibility in collaborative activities.
5.8 Activities are frequent and varied. Students may respond to questions, select
options, provide information, or interact with others.
13. C OURSE D ESIGN C HECKLIST
5.9 Activities engage students in higher-level thinking skills, including critical and
creative thinking, analysis, and problem solving.
6.1 Activities encourage active interactions that involve course content and personal
communication.
1.4 Resources and activities support learning outcomes.
6.9 An online space (e.g. discussion board, social network) is set up for students to meet
outside class.
10.3 Resource material is accessible to all students in commonly used formats.
5.6 Courses include a variety of relevant multimedia to support learning (e.g. audio,
video, recommended podcasts, illustrations, photographs, charts, and graphs).
9.8 The consequences of plagiarism, cheating, and failure to properly cite copyrighted
material, are emphasized.
4.14 Details in images, graphs, charts, and diagrams are easy to see.
2.6 Labeling in all presentation materials is accurate, readable, and clear.
14. C OURSE D ESIGN C HECKLIST
10.4 The format of multimedia should be specified, with a direct link to a required plugin when necessary.
10.5 Audio and video material appearing within a lesson should be brief.
6.5 Learners are encouraged to interact with others (fellow, classmates, course guests,
etc.) and benefit from their experience and expertise.
8.1 Teacher, peer-to-peer, guest, and automated feedback clarifies, amplifies, and
extends the topic.
5.10 Topics and materials are up-to-date and relevant.
5.4 Materials are authentic or relate to real-life applications.
5.2 Presentations of new knowledge and skills, activities, and assessments address a
variety of learning styles.
10.1 Direct links are provided to course materials and resources.
10.2 Links and working and correct.
15. R EFERENCES
Northern Illinois University. Howard Gardner's
Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Faculty
Development and Instructional Design Center
Vai, M., & Sosulski, K. (2011). Essentials of Online
Course Design: A Standards-Based Guide. Taylor
& Francis.