Digitization, IPR and Access to Traditional Medicine Knowledge in Developing Countries – the Nigerian Experience

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gideon christian

A presentation on documentation of traditional medicine knowledge in Nigeria as well as access to same

Santé & Médecine Business Technologie

Digitization, IPR and Access to Traditional Medicine Knowledge in Developing Countries – the Nigerian Experience ,[object Object],[object Object],International Development Research Centre

The Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Why document and digitize? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Documentation of Traditional Medicine Knowledge in Nigeria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Nigerian Natural Medicine Development Agency (NNMDA) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

NNMDA Projects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sukur-World Heritage Site ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Characteristics

Biodiversity of the Sukur-World Heritage Site in North-East Nigeria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Medicinal Plants of Nigeria – South West Nigeria Vol. 1 ,[object Object],[object Object]

Medicinal Plants of Nigeria – North central Nigeria Vol. 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Medicinal Plants of Nigeria – South East Nigeria Vol. 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Nigeria Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development (NIPRD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

NIPRD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Bioresources Development and Conservation Programme (BDCP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Observations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

IPR and access to traditional medicine knowledge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Indigenous Knowledge Workshop, Univ. of Ibadan, April 2009

Proposed Bill ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Proposed Bill ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

End of Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Tendances

BACKGROUND: Limited health facilities and malnutrition are major problems in the Karakorum Range of Northern Pakistan, often resulting in various human disorders. Since centuries, however, local communities in these areas have developed traditional methods for treating various ailments and local foods capes that can be significant for devising public health and nutritional policies. This study was intended to document the ethnobotanical knowledge of the local peoples in the Tormik Valley, especially in the medical and food domains. METHODS: Field trips were undertaken in 14 different villages of the study area from 2010 to 2012. Ethnobotanical data were gathered using semi-structured interviews and group conversation with 69 informants. Details about local uses of plant species were recorded along with demographic characteristics of the visited communities. Relative frequency citation index (RFCi) and preference ranking index (PRi) tools were applied to determine the cultural significance of the reported species. RESULTS: Sixty-three plant species, with a predominance of Asteraceae and Fabaceae family members, as well as their detailed folk uses were documented. Forty-three percent of the species were used to treat various diseases, 21 % were consumed as wild fruits and vegetables and 53 % of the species had multipurpose applications. Thymus linearis Benth, Hippophae rhamnoides ssp. turkestanica L. and Convolvulus arvensis L. were found to be the most utilized medicinal plant species, i.e. those with significant RFCi values (0.54, 0.51 and 0.48, respectively). Betula utilis D. Don was the most versatile taxon (seven different ways of utilization); being this species a common and easily accessible subalpine tree and then under anthropogenic pressure, the implementation of concrete strategies aimed at its in-situ and ex-situ conservation is strongly recommended. CONCLUSION: The valleys in the Karakorum Mountains in the Northern Pakistan host significant Traditional Knowledge on local food and medicinal plant species, which need to be reconsidered and cautiously re-evaluated by ethnopharmacologists, and public health/nutrition actors. Furthermore, germane trans-disciplinary investigations are suggested to ensure the dynamic conservation of precious local knowledge systems, as well as plant diversity in Pakistani mountain regions. KEYWORDS: Ethnobotany; Indigenous knowledge; Karakorum; Medicinal plants; Pakistan

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Ehhno-boatany accounts for the study of relationship between people and plants for their use as medicines, food, fodder and other household purposes or other words it deals with the acquired knowledge system about the use of the useful biological resources among various human communities. It is based on the natural and direct relationship of people and plants including both the fundamental and cultural aspects.

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The main objectives of the proposed study are as follow: 1. To know prevailing plant diversity of study area and classify the plants species into their respective families. 2. To Study the medicinal properties of native plants traditionally used by local people, To collect information related to ethno medicinal aspects form local, tribal communities and experts of Ayurved. 3. To know about the genesis of the herbal treatment like, mode of treatment; preparation of drug; doses and extraction of drug. 4. To study the Impact of human being on native plants. 5. To observe the eco-climatic condition of the study area. 6. Analyses of the physico-chemical properties of soil.

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ABSTRACT- Aritar is hilly area and altitude of the area varies from 800-3000 meter. The region harbor different tribal communities like Lepcha, Bhutia, Sherpa, Limboo, Newar, Chettri, Bhaun, Rai, Tamang, Sunwar, and Gurung. Due to the diversity of different tribal communities, traditional healers of different groups are found in this area. Medicinal importances of different plants were recorded after conducting interview with traditional healers, old man, women of different tribal communities of the area. The traditional medicinal uses of 50 plants species belonging to 38 families are reported in my study. Key-words- Ethnomedicinal, Aritar, East Sikkim, Traditional healers, Lepcha, Bhutia, Sherpa, Limboo, Newar, Chettri, Bhaun, Rai, Tamang, Sunwar, Gurung

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Traditional knowledge is the knowledge system possessed by various communities across the globe. Such knowledge has been accumulated over the years and has been used and passed down through several generations. It is usually with respect to the natural surroundings of the community and includes agricultural knowledge such as manner of cultivation, environmental knowledge and knowledge of natural medicines.

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Health and the provision of healthcare is fundamental to the welfare of any nation.Traditional medicine is the fundamental method used by humans to preserve health and avoid diseases since ancient times. Traditional medication essentially entails the use of herbal remedies, animal parts, and minerals. Traditional medicine practices can serve as an effective basis for the discovery and development of modern therapeutic drugs. Nigeria’s path to greater prosperity lies through investment in the social determinants of the healthcare system. This paper focuses on the traditional medicine in Nigeria. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Traditional Medicine in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49842.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/49842/traditional-medicine-in-nigeria/matthew-n-o-sadiku

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