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OĞULCAN ÇOKCAN
                                2011.03.04.042

                               UTKU CAN GÜLEN
                                2011.03.04.040

                                GÖKHAN KILICI
                                2011.03.04.045




    The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear
              Disaster




Engineering Guide and Ethics
INDEX
1. Structure of the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant
    What is Nuclear Power Plant?
    Where is the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant?
    Tecnical informations about Fukushima NPP
2. Causes of the accident
    Earthquake and Tsunami hit Fukushima
3. Accident of Nuclear Power Plant
      Daily events of the accident
4. Consequences of the accident
      Effects on alive
      Effects on social life
      Effects on economy
      Effects on environment
5. Ethical evaluation
What is Nuclear Power Plant?
• Nuclear power plants generate one or more nuclear
  reactors by using radioactive materials.
FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR POWER
              PLANT
• Fukushima Daiichi is among the world’s largest
  power plants.
CAUSES OF ACCİDENT
• The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami was an 9.0-
  magnitude earthquake followed by tsunami waves.
Accident of Nuclear Power Plant
• The tsunami has led to shut down three active
  reactors on 11.03.2011.




• On 12.03.2011 , Hydrogen explosion was
  happened in Unit 1.
13.11.2011
• Droping of the internal
  pressure has led to
  explosion in Unit 3.




                                   14-15.11.2011
                            • There was an explosion in
                              Unit 4 fuel storage, after
                              that the fire has started
16.03.2011
                             In Unit 1-3, a %50 portion of
                             the core was under threated
                             from melting.




         17.03.2011

• Helicopters transported
  water for cooling Unit 4
18-19.03.2011                   20-21.03.2011

• Cooling unit 3 with water     • At around 15.55 light gray
  canons provided by police       smoke is observed from the
  and fire department             south part of the 5th floor
  units, Unit 3 is considered     of Unit 3.
  cooling enough.
22.03.2011                  23.03.2011

• White smoke seen in Unit   • End of water feed of the
  2, until the morning of      spent fuel storage pool of
  22.03 it disappears.         Unit 4 .
Consequences of the Accident
 Effects on alive
Because of released substances, many health problems have
occurred.
Effects on Social Life
Homes which are located 30 km around of
Fukushima have been evacuated.
 Effects on Economy
At the end of the accident, financial losses reached
approximently 150 billion Euro.
 Effects on Environment
After the diseaster, released substance damaged the
environment.
Ethical Assessment

                           COST-BENEFIT
UTILIARIANISM
                             ANALYSIS

                 ETHICAL
                THEORIES


DUTY ETHICS                VIRTUE ETHICS
Analysis of Issues in Fukushima Nuclear Disaster




       As a result of the necessary precautions    As a result of the precautions
       are not taken, the ecological balance is   taken, There is not any released
           broken due to released leakage.         waste after a natural disaster.

1.    After the natural disaster, rate of pollution increases because of nuclear
      waste
2.    Even if an accident has happened, harms of leakage are kept in low levels
3.    Authorities cannot stop the spread of leakage, deadly illnesses is occured.
4.     As a result of the accident,a lot of disease occur ,but It does not create
      permanent damage on living things.
5.    Authorities take action immediately, after the released of leakage for
      prevented the increase of pollution.
6.    In our event, authorities did not take precaution ,they did not act rapidly.
      The accident did not create any permanent damage on human.
      Researchers found mutated animals. Pollution in environment increased.
THANKS FOR ATTENTION

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Fukushima Nuclear Disaster

  • 1. OĞULCAN ÇOKCAN 2011.03.04.042 UTKU CAN GÜLEN 2011.03.04.040 GÖKHAN KILICI 2011.03.04.045 The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster Engineering Guide and Ethics
  • 2. INDEX 1. Structure of the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant  What is Nuclear Power Plant?  Where is the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant?  Tecnical informations about Fukushima NPP 2. Causes of the accident  Earthquake and Tsunami hit Fukushima 3. Accident of Nuclear Power Plant  Daily events of the accident 4. Consequences of the accident  Effects on alive  Effects on social life  Effects on economy  Effects on environment 5. Ethical evaluation
  • 3. What is Nuclear Power Plant? • Nuclear power plants generate one or more nuclear reactors by using radioactive materials.
  • 4. FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT • Fukushima Daiichi is among the world’s largest power plants.
  • 5.
  • 6. CAUSES OF ACCİDENT • The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami was an 9.0- magnitude earthquake followed by tsunami waves.
  • 7. Accident of Nuclear Power Plant • The tsunami has led to shut down three active reactors on 11.03.2011. • On 12.03.2011 , Hydrogen explosion was happened in Unit 1.
  • 8. 13.11.2011 • Droping of the internal pressure has led to explosion in Unit 3. 14-15.11.2011 • There was an explosion in Unit 4 fuel storage, after that the fire has started
  • 9. 16.03.2011 In Unit 1-3, a %50 portion of the core was under threated from melting. 17.03.2011 • Helicopters transported water for cooling Unit 4
  • 10. 18-19.03.2011 20-21.03.2011 • Cooling unit 3 with water • At around 15.55 light gray canons provided by police smoke is observed from the and fire department south part of the 5th floor units, Unit 3 is considered of Unit 3. cooling enough.
  • 11. 22.03.2011 23.03.2011 • White smoke seen in Unit • End of water feed of the 2, until the morning of spent fuel storage pool of 22.03 it disappears. Unit 4 .
  • 12. Consequences of the Accident  Effects on alive Because of released substances, many health problems have occurred.
  • 13. Effects on Social Life Homes which are located 30 km around of Fukushima have been evacuated.
  • 14.  Effects on Economy At the end of the accident, financial losses reached approximently 150 billion Euro.
  • 15.  Effects on Environment After the diseaster, released substance damaged the environment.
  • 16. Ethical Assessment COST-BENEFIT UTILIARIANISM ANALYSIS ETHICAL THEORIES DUTY ETHICS VIRTUE ETHICS
  • 17. Analysis of Issues in Fukushima Nuclear Disaster As a result of the necessary precautions As a result of the precautions are not taken, the ecological balance is taken, There is not any released broken due to released leakage. waste after a natural disaster. 1. After the natural disaster, rate of pollution increases because of nuclear waste 2. Even if an accident has happened, harms of leakage are kept in low levels 3. Authorities cannot stop the spread of leakage, deadly illnesses is occured. 4. As a result of the accident,a lot of disease occur ,but It does not create permanent damage on living things. 5. Authorities take action immediately, after the released of leakage for prevented the increase of pollution. 6. In our event, authorities did not take precaution ,they did not act rapidly. The accident did not create any permanent damage on human. Researchers found mutated animals. Pollution in environment increased.