Speaker: Mohd Ali Ar Ridha - Technical Director (Green Constitutes Sdn Bhd)

1. GOING WITH RENEWABLE For Information and
ENERGY AND DiscussionRev.1
GREEN ENERGY EFFICIENCY
13th SESSION Energy Division
23rd FEBRUARY 2012 Green Constitutes Sdn Bhd

2. Our objective
help you save energy, money and ultimately
the environment

3. Energy timeline for Peninsular
Malaysia…
Malaysia has been highly dependent on fossil fuel
sources.. Swinging from one source to another..

4. Too reliant on coal and oil and gas…?
Hydro, 5.2% Total Energy Generation
Distillate, 0.20%
MFO, 0.20%
Fossil fuel
Coal, 40% and coal
Coal
Gas dominate
Gas, 54% Hydro
Distillate
95% of
MFO energy
generation
Peninsular energy mix in 2010
Total Energy Generation in 2010 is 101, 073 GWh

5. The future of oil and gas?
Price of oil and gas
fluctuates. Gas
supply shortage in
Malaysia.. will have
to import soon

6. How bout coal?
Malaysia import coal from
Indonesia, Australia and
South Africa…and will
have to compete with
China and India

7. Current issues…

8. Are we heading for………

9. The Energy Dilemma
x 2
The increase in energy
consumption by 2050
÷ 2
The CO2 emissions reduction to
avoid dramatic climate changes
by 2050

10. The energy and CO2 emission challenge
World consumption up
45% since 1980, 70%
higher by 2030
Resource competition &
political instability keep
prices high
●Coal use continues to grow in emerging markets
These trends are here to last unless we act !

11. We can not stop world population or
energy demand growth…
But we can change the way we
use energy and reduce GHG
emissions

12. Energy challenges & opportunities
are everywhere
Supply Side Demand Supply Demand Side
Management
More Efficient and + More Efficient Use Conservation
Cleaner Supply Metering & Analysis & Management
Cleaner supplies will take Current technologies allow us
time to implement to target 10-40% savings
We are developing technologies and We must focus on Energy Efficiency to
business models to increase renewable solve our energy dilemma
energies penetration to the grid
Short term action
Mid term approach

13. Green Constitutes is involved in
70% of end-user energy
consumption
We can help you make savings!

14. But first…
Let’s take a look at some facts that
might be helpful to make well-
informed decisions.

15. Buildings and Industry are the 1st GHG
emission contributors…
Industrial process
• ≈ 44% GHG contribution comes Land use Change
(deforestation)
reactions & fugitive
emissions
from buildings & Industry and agriculture
Transportation
– 3x larger than GHG contribution from
transportation
GHG from
Building, Power
& Industry
Energy Use

16. …and also the first energy consumers !
•Energy use split
31% >2% 18% 21% 28%
Industry Data centres & Buildings Residential Transportation
& Infrastructure networks
Main energy consumption is for heating, cooling, motors, lighting, electronics and
appliances
Source:
EERE Building Energy Data book 2006
EERE Manufacturing Systems Footprint ,
http://www1.eere.energy.gov/industry/energy_systems/pdfs/mfg_footprint.pdf

17. Solutions for Energy Efficiency
Energy Audit
& Measure
Passive Energy Efficiency Active Energy Efficiency
Optimise through Monitor, maintain, i
Fix the basics
automation & regulation mprove
Low consumption devices HVAC control, lighting control via Energy coaching , monitoring
(LEDs, etc.), Identify energy hogs, Pre- Energy Management System, real- services, Enistic analysis
audit or energy bills, Meters time monitoring and control with software, Voltage Optimization, Air-
installation, Full-breakdown of timer settings and on/off features conditioning solutions, Chiller and
electricity usage motor solutions

18. We contribute through our solutions !
Optimize through Monitor, maintain, i
Fix the basics automation & regulation mprove

19. Where are the savings ?
Industry & Data centres & Buildings Residential
infrastructure networks
Average facility can Power & cooling can Renovation can yield up EE products may save
reduce consumption by reduce power to 30% of energy savings 10% to 40% in electricity
10 to 20% consumption by 20 to
30%
 25% savings would save  Power & cooling systems is  Consume 20% of total  20% to 25 % of consumed
7% of the world’s 50% of electricity usage energy energy (EU & US)
electricity  Saving energy improves DC  3 key areas: HVAC, lighting &  Lighting & appliances over
 Motors, account for over infrastructure efficiency integrated building solutions 40%
60% of electricity usage

20. Energy saving ROI improves as energy
prices rise
Energy price Years paybacks*
0,40 5,0
0,375
4,5
0,35
Cents/KWh
0, 325
4,0
Years
0,30
0,275 3,5
0,25
3,0
0,225
0,20
2,5
0,175
0,15 2,0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Payback time has decreased 30% over 5 years
due to increase in energy prices

22. Solutions for Renewable Energy
REQUIRES CAREFUL PLANNING
AND TAKES TIME TO COMPLETE
AND RETURN.
GREENFIELD >>>> TURNKEY >>>> TECHNICAL & COMMERCIAL MANAGEMENT

23. WIND ASSESSMENT SERVICES – DESIGN, SUPPLY, INSTALL SMALL-
MEDIUM SCALE WIND TURBINE SYSTEM – DESIGN, SUPPLY, INSTALL
VENTILATION RECOVERY SYSTEM – WIND FARM DEVELOPER
Wind Energy Department
“The fastest
growing
renewable energy
source in the
world”

24. SOLAR ASSESSMENT SERVICES – DESIGN, SUPPLY, INSTALL
RESIDENTIAL BIPV SYSTEM – DESIGN, SUPPLY, INSTALL
COMMERCIAL AND UTILITY SCALE BIPV SYSTEM
Solar Energy Department
“FIT for solar
energy in
Malaysia
starts Dec
2011…

25. Available PV quota……
..but with
limited quota”

26. Benefits of RE and EE
• Available Incentives, Feed-in-Tariffs
-Government Incentives (Investment Tax
Allowance-ITA)
-Financing Scheme/Power Purchase
Agreements (GTFS & FIT)
• Significant Operating Advantages
-Reduce Your Building’s Operating Costs
-Hedge Against Rising Utility Rates
• Low Maintenance/High Reliability
• Marketing Advantages
Reputation for Quality
Media Attention
Investment Advantages

27. Completed projects
PROJECT NO: PL002
CLIENT: INDIVIDUAL
LED BULBS : GC-9W (56 units)
COST INCLUDING INSTALLATION:
RM 6,450.00
STAGE: COMPLETED
PROJECT NO: P020
CLIENT: INDIVIDUAL
WIND MONITORING SYSTEM :
16m LEWL WIND DATA LOGGER
COST INCLUDING INSTALLATION:
RM 3,000.00
STAGE: COMPLETED – 1 MONTH
MONITORING

28. Ongoing wind projects…
SMALL-MEDIUM SCALE
PROJECT NO: P002
CLIENT: IJM LAND BHD
DEVELOPMENT: THE LIGHT WATERFRONT
PHASE I , PENANG
TURBINE MODEL: HUMMER4.6 – 3kWr (3 units)
TURBINE HUB HEIGHT: 12m
COST INCLUDING INSTALLATION:
RM 180,000.00 (RM20k/kWp)
STAGE: GREENFIELD DEVELOPMENT (PILING WORKS)
PROJECT NO: P016
CLIENT: JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN BHD
DEVELOPMENT: BATU KAWAN TOLL PB2X, PENANG
TURBINE MODEL: DS3000 – 3kWr (3 units)
TURBINE HUB HEIGHT: 10m
COST INCLUDING INSTALLATION:
RM 380,000 (RM40k/kWp)
STAGE: TENDERING (EXPECTED COMPLETION MAY
JUNE 2012)

29. LARGE SCALE (ONSHORE)
PROJECT NO: WF001
INVESTOR: CONFIDENTIAL
DEVELOPMENT:
100MW WIND FARM IN KUDAT
TURBINE MODEL:
GAMESA G97-2MW (50 units)
TURBINE HUB HEIGHT: 90m
COST INCLUDING
INSTALLATION:
RM 577,000,000.00
(RM5.7k/kWp)
STAGE:
GREENFIELD DEVELOPMENT
(WIND RESOURCE ASSESSMENT) Shaft
FIT DISCUSSION WITH KETTHA Generator
AND SEDA
Gear Box
Transformer

30. Ongoing solar projects…
PROJECT NO: PS020(S)
CLIENT: INDIVIDUAL
DEVELOPMENT: 4.9kWp BIPV SYSTEM
SOLAR MODULES: ET-P660245– 245Wp (20 units)
METHOD OF INSTALLATION: INTEGRATED
COST INCLUDING INSTALLATION:
RM 74,000.00 (RM15.1k/kWp)
STAGE: FIT APPROVAL RECEIVED
INSTALLATION DATE: 07/03/2012

31. Package project SAMPLE: Laman PKNS
• GBI Platinum rating (86+ pts) • 40kWp BIPV system-Retrofit
• Green Constitutes can contribute (single string 33kWp inverter)
around 31 pts with our package or
36% of the total required points for
• Energy Management System
Platinum rating.
Audit kit – 41 metering points
• Total package investment :
RM 630,000.00
• Total savings per annum: • LED lightings – 400 down
RM 99,524.00 / year in energy lights – 7W
savings
• Overall Return On Investment:
6.4 years • Rainwater Harvesting system
(Gravity system x 2 900 litres
tank)