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Chapter 15—Miles, Allison,  Ryan, Tom, Rachel Joseph Nationalism Triumphs in  Europe (1800–1914) World History
Nationalism Triumphs in Europe (1800–1914) Section 2:  Building a German Nation Section 3:  Strengthening Germany Section 1:  Unifying Italy Section 5:  Nationalism Threatens Old  Empires Section 4:  Russia: Reform and Reaction World History
Unifying Italy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3
Obstacles to Italian Unity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3
The Struggle for Italy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CAVOUR GARIBALDI 3
What Challenges Faced the New Nation of Italy? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3
Unification of Italy, 1858–1870 3
Chapter 15-  Reaction and Nationalism Section 2- The Unification of Germany By: Allison McCallister
Terms People and Places to look for ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Building a German Nation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1
Steps Toward German Unity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1
Steps Toward Unity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Frankfurt ,[object Object],[object Object]
   Location of Frankfurt within the German Confederation
Rise of Bismarck
Otto von Bismarck ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How did Bismarck unify Germany? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],In 1862, Otto von Bismarck was made  chancellor,  or prime minister, of Prussia. Within a decade, Bismarck had united the German states under Prussia. 1
Three Wars ,[object Object],[object Object]
War against DENMARK! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Seven Weeks War ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Franco-Prussian War ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Formation of an Empire ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strengthening Germany ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2
The German Industrial Giant ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],By the late 1800s, German chemical and electrical industries were setting the standard worldwide. German shipping was second only to Britain’s among the European powers. 2
The Iron Chancellor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Called the Iron Chancellor, Bismarck applied ruthless methods to achieve his goals. 2
Kaiser  William II ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2 He was born with a withered arm,  carefully disguised in photos, but  this may have affected his self-esteem. He over-compensates, especially with the mustache!
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],On that day, as usual, Annie announced to the crowd that she would attempt to shoot the ashes from the cigar of some lady or gentleman in the audience. “Who shall volunteer to hold the cigar?” she asked. In fact, she expected no one from the crowd to volunteer; she simply asked for laughs. Her long-suffering husband, Frank Butler, always stepped forward and offered himself as her human Havana-holder.
This time, however, Annie had no sooner made her announcement then  Kaiser Wilhelm himself leaped out of the royal box and strutted into the arena . Annie was stunned and horrified but could not retract her dare without losing face. She paced off her usual distance while Wilhelm extracted a cigar from a gold case and lit it with flourish. Several German policeman, suddenly realizing that this was not one of Kaiser's little jokes, tried to preempt the stunt, but were waved off by His All-Highest Majesty. Sweating profusely under her buckskin, and regretful that she had consumed more than her usual amount of whiskey the night before,  Annie raised her Colt, took aim, and blew away Wilhelm's ashes. Had the sharpshooter from Cincinnati creased the Kaiser's head rather than his cigar, one of Europe's most ambitious and volatile rulers would have been removed from the scene.  Germany might not have pursued its policy of aggressive Weltpolitik that culminated in war twenty-five years later. Annie herself seemed to realize her mistake later on. After World War I began, she wrote to the Kaiser asking for a second shot. He did not respond.
Chapter 15 Section 3 Bismarck’s Realm By: Ryan Kirk
Early Germany ,[object Object],Bismarck
Kulturkampf ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Church ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Germany’s Reaction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Map of Europe in 1871
Healing the Rift ,[object Object],[object Object],Pope Leo XIII
Industrial Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Workers and  Socialism ,[object Object],[object Object],Ferdinand Lassalle
Bismarck vs.  Socialists ,[object Object],[object Object]
Bismarck’s Resignation ,[object Object],Kaiser William II
Chapter 15 Section 4 Empire of the Czars
Autocracy on the Defensive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Did Conditions in Russia Affect Progress? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],5
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Romanov dynasty
Alexander II and Reforms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A Peasant Leaving His Landlord on  Yuriev Day , painting by  Sergei V. Ivanov . Volga attack—it was tough being a serf
Terror and Reaction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Russification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems of Industrialization  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Toward the end of the nineteenth century, Russia finally entered the industrial age. 5
The Revolution of 1905 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Crisis and Revolution  War broke out between Russia and Japan. (Russo-Japanese War) The Russians suffered repeated military defeats. News of the military disasters unleashed pent-up discontent created by years of oppression. The czar’s troops  fired on protesters on “Bloody Sunday,”  destroying the people’s trust and faith in the czar. Discontent and revolution spread throughout Russia. Czar Nicholas was forced to announce sweeping reforms. In the  October Manifesto , he agreed to summon a  Duma,  or elected national legislature. 5
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results of the Revolution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],5
Rasputin, the Mad Monk ,[object Object]
Tsar Nicholas of Russia ,[object Object],[object Object],The Last of the Romanovs: L to R: Olga, Marie, Nicholas II, Alexandra, Anastasia, Alexei, Tatiana Nicholas II, Olga, Tatiana, Marie, Anastasia, and Alexei(photo taken by Alexandra) The Last of the Romanovs
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nationalism Threatens Old Empires ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4
Decline of the Austrian Empire ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4
Dual Monarchy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Austria’s defeat in the 1866 war with Prussia brought renewed pressure for change from Hungarians within the empire. This pressure led to the creation of a new political power known as the  Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary.  4
Balkan Nationalism—The Powderkeg of Europe ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4
The Balkans, 1878 4

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Ch 15 Reaction & Nationalism

  • 1. Chapter 15—Miles, Allison, Ryan, Tom, Rachel Joseph Nationalism Triumphs in Europe (1800–1914) World History
  • 2. Nationalism Triumphs in Europe (1800–1914) Section 2: Building a German Nation Section 3: Strengthening Germany Section 1: Unifying Italy Section 5: Nationalism Threatens Old Empires Section 4: Russia: Reform and Reaction World History
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Unification of Italy, 1858–1870 3
  • 8. Chapter 15- Reaction and Nationalism Section 2- The Unification of Germany By: Allison McCallister
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Location of Frankfurt within the German Confederation
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.  
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.  
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. This time, however, Annie had no sooner made her announcement then Kaiser Wilhelm himself leaped out of the royal box and strutted into the arena . Annie was stunned and horrified but could not retract her dare without losing face. She paced off her usual distance while Wilhelm extracted a cigar from a gold case and lit it with flourish. Several German policeman, suddenly realizing that this was not one of Kaiser's little jokes, tried to preempt the stunt, but were waved off by His All-Highest Majesty. Sweating profusely under her buckskin, and regretful that she had consumed more than her usual amount of whiskey the night before, Annie raised her Colt, took aim, and blew away Wilhelm's ashes. Had the sharpshooter from Cincinnati creased the Kaiser's head rather than his cigar, one of Europe's most ambitious and volatile rulers would have been removed from the scene. Germany might not have pursued its policy of aggressive Weltpolitik that culminated in war twenty-five years later. Annie herself seemed to realize her mistake later on. After World War I began, she wrote to the Kaiser asking for a second shot. He did not respond.
  • 31. Chapter 15 Section 3 Bismarck’s Realm By: Ryan Kirk
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. Chapter 15 Section 4 Empire of the Czars
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. Crisis and Revolution War broke out between Russia and Japan. (Russo-Japanese War) The Russians suffered repeated military defeats. News of the military disasters unleashed pent-up discontent created by years of oppression. The czar’s troops fired on protesters on “Bloody Sunday,” destroying the people’s trust and faith in the czar. Discontent and revolution spread throughout Russia. Czar Nicholas was forced to announce sweeping reforms. In the October Manifesto , he agreed to summon a Duma, or elected national legislature. 5
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.