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Lesley U. Copyright & Digital Cit. Presentation
1. Copyright,Fair Use and Plagiarism
in the Digital Age
Uploaded on January 18, 2007
by Dj tronick
Uploaded on October 19, 2008
by screenpunk
Uploaded on May 7, 2007
by jonsson
✤ Promising to various parties interested in the remix of art,
text, and music, films, and web pages.
✤ Potentially harmful to various parties when art, text,
music, films, and web pages are exploited.
Saturday, July 10, 2010
2. ✤ The U.S. Congress first exercised its power to enact copyright
legislation with the Copyright Act of 1790.
✤ The authority to establish Copyright Law comes from the U.S.
Constitution, Article 1, Section 8.
✤ In 2002, the United States revised and adapted exemptions for
educational use of works to accommodate new "distance
learning" technologies that allow teachers to reach students
via communications networks like the Internet.
✤ There has been and will continue to be a continual and
successful adaptation of copyright law.
Saturday, July 10, 2010
3. Three Big Issues
✤Digital Storage
Uploaded on September
21, 2009 by nsaplayer
✤Digital Transmission
of digital work
✤Fair Use Uploaded on November 13, 2006 by grytr
Uploaded on September 24, 2008 by miss karen
Saturday, July 10, 2010
4. Ease of Reproduction
Easy Perfect copies
Uploaded on June 14, 2008
Uploaded on December 19, 2008 by ddsnet
by Tiagø Ribeiro
Editable Inexpensive
Uploaded on April 6, 2008
Uploaded on August 24, 2005 by Jake Wasdin
by bunchofpants
Saturday, July 10, 2010
5. Ease of Dissemination
Global digital networks allow the rapid, worldwide
dissemination of works in digital form.
✤ allow dissemination to many
individuals from a single point
✤ allow for things to “go viral”
Saturday, July 10, 2010
6. Ease of Storage
Ever-increasing quantities of material can be stored in a
smaller and smaller amount of space.
✤early 1990‘s CDs stored over 600
megabytes of data
Uploaded on
September 3, 2006
✤ portable music player can store nearly
by Johny hanging
head down from
the tree 70 times that amount (around 10,000
songs) in a device the size of a cigarette
pack
Uploaded on June 21, 2007
by suesviews
Saturday, July 10, 2010
7. Fair Use
✤ Not well understood before DA.
✤ Not well understood in the DA.
✤ There are only guidelines for FairUse.
Uploaded on February 22, 2006
by David M*
Saturday, July 10, 2010
8. Fair Use? What is it?
✤ Fair use is the right, in some circumstances, to
quote copyrighted material without asking
permission or paying for it. Fair use enables
the creation of new culture, and keeps current
copyright holders from being private censors.
✤ Fair use is a user’s right.
Saturday, July 10, 2010
12. Fair Use 101
✤ Teaching
✤ Scholarship
Saturday, July 10, 2010
13. Fair Use 101
✤ Teaching
✤ Scholarship
✤ Research
Saturday, July 10, 2010
14. Fair Use 101
✤ Teaching
✤ Scholarship
✤ Research
✤ Criticism
Saturday, July 10, 2010
15. Fair Use 101
✤ Teaching
✤ Scholarship
✤ Research
✤ Criticism
✤ Parody
Saturday, July 10, 2010
16. Fair Use 101
✤ Teaching
✤ Scholarship
✤ Research
✤ Criticism
✤ Parody
✤ Comment
Saturday, July 10, 2010
17. Fair Use 101
✤ Teaching
✤ Scholarship
✤ Research
✤ Criticism
✤ Parody
✤ Comment
✤ News Reporting
Saturday, July 10, 2010
18. Fair Use 101
✤ Teaching ✤Nonprofit Educational Institution
✤ Scholarship
✤ Research
✤ Criticism
✤ Parody
✤ Comment
✤ News Reporting
Saturday, July 10, 2010
19. Fair Use 101
✤ Teaching ✤Nonprofit Educational Institution
✤ Scholarship •Restricted Access (Available only to
students or other appropriate groups)
✤ Research
✤ Criticism
✤ Parody
✤ Comment
✤ News Reporting
Saturday, July 10, 2010
20. Fair Use 101
✤ Teaching ✤Nonprofit Educational Institution
✤ Scholarship •Restricted Access (Available only to
students or other appropriate groups)
✤ Research •Transformative or Productive Use
(Changes the work for new utility; adds
✤ Criticism value to the work; or does not diminish
the market)
✤ Parody
✤ Comment
✤ News Reporting
Saturday, July 10, 2010
21. Why so important?
✤ As copyright laws have changed protecting
more works for longer periods than ever
before
✤ Creators face new challenges: licenses to
incorporate copyrighted sources become more
expensive and more difficult to obtain—and
sometimes are simply unavailable.
✤ Fair use is more important today than ever
before.
Saturday, July 10, 2010
22. Example of Correct Fair Use
✤ Make a hard copy a ✤ Make a digital copy
news article for of a news article and
every student in the post on the closed
class. content management
system where
• time students must login
• pertinent to the ✤time
class objectives
✤pertinent to the
class objectives
Saturday, July 10, 2010
23. Incorrect Fair Use
✤ Make a digital copy
✤ Make copy of of a news article
newspaper year and post on teacher
after year and webpage on
distribute to Google Sites.
students. ✤ time
✤ pertinent to the ✤ pertinent to the
class objectives. class objectives
Saturday, July 10, 2010
24. Software
Uploaded on April 20, 2007 by splorp
✤ Software developers own their programs.
✤ Software buyers only own the right to use the software
according to the license agreement unless it is open source
and public domain software.
Depending on the type of software no copying,
reselling, lending, renting, leasing, or
distributing is legal without the software
owner’s permission.
Saturday, July 10, 2010
25. Software Licenses: Four types
Uploaded on December 28, 2007
✤ Public Domain
by Dave McLean
✤ Freeware
✤ Shareware
✤ All Rights
Reserved
✤ Open Source
Saturday, July 10, 2010
26. Public Domain License
Rare
Free, public domain image: Portrait of George Washington,
Standing, with Arm Outstretched.
Unreliable
Library of Congress
0478-1003-0821-4801
Poor quality
✤ This software has no owner Virus-laden
and is not protected by No cost?
copyright law. That may be exactly how
much this software is
✤ It was either created with worth.
public funds, or the ownership
was forfeited by the creator.
Saturday, July 10, 2010
27. Freeware License
Uploaded on April 2, 2008 by Buou
"Icons by: FastIcon.com"
Some freeware is
✤ Freeware is copyrighted software “really good stuff.”
that is licensed to be copied and Pegasus Mail
distributed without charge. Eudora Light
Netscape
✤ Freeware is free Internet Explorer
because the license
says it is, but it’s still
under the owner’
control.
Saturday, July 10, 2010
28. Shareware License
Uploaded on November 15, 2009 by Norm Walsh
✤ The software is Some shareware trials expire on a
licensed for copying and certain date
sharing for a trial period, Payment depends on the honor system
but payment must be Purchasing (the right to use) the
made to the owner for software may also get you a version
permanent use. with more powerful features and
published documentation.
Saturday, July 10, 2010
30. Software License Agreement
Excerpts from QuarkXPress software license agreement
The software and Custo
m
who h ers
accompanying
,
T NT documentation may
a
EP ME not be transmitted
purch ve
CC EE a
Singl sed a
electronically,
A including over the
T GR R E e-
O A E O TH licens User
Internet, rented,
Th ust TW en se
N H T
O NSE T KE ON e
loaned, leased,
C F m en
INST may
e om A tat A
on e RE io gr
D N sold, distributed,
SO cu Lic
U CE PE AC AL ALL a
ly r i
do is
made available,
I
YO S L T O D P SE nd
rig t
USE
th
directly or
the
ht he d a acc ent
IF HI O SE HE
s an in em
indirectly, for USE
SOFT
gr rig cc or .
T O N LO T
an ht om da
by any other person W
D NC AK M on on ARE
te to pa nc
or entity not
d
n e
E RE O e
to US nyi w
covered by this
B D-R comp
th E t ng ith
License Agreement.
uter.
e he
C
e
The customer may not modify, translate, copy, reproduce, reverse engineer, disassemble, decompile,
or otherwise derive source code from, the SOFTWARE or accompanying documentation, or use it as a
basis for the preparation of other software programs
Saturday, July 10, 2010
31. Benefits of All Rights Reserved
✤ Reliable, professional support and training
available
✤ Packaged, comprehensive, and modular
formats
✤ Regularly and easily updated.
Saturday, July 10, 2010
32. Disadvantages of All Rights
Reserved
✤ Costly
✤ Closed standards that hinder further development.
✤ Most proprietary software comes without the source code,
which is the code originally written by the programmer.
Without this code you do not have right to change the
way the software is developed. When you buy proprietary
software you are essentially buying the right to use the
software in a specific way, and in many cases the company
that developed it owns the software, and you just
purchase rights to use it.
Saturday, July 10, 2010
33. Who is the Business Software
Alliance (BSA)?
They are the voice of the world’s computer software and
hardware industry.
Some of the companies they represent:
Microsoft
Adobe
AutoDesk
Symantec
Corel
Dell
Intel
Intuit
Apple
The Math Works
Saturday, July 10, 2010
34. What happens if you break the
Software Copyright laws?
✤ Track the distribution of pirated software on
the Internet (auction sites/p2p)
✤ File civil lawsuits to stop software piracy
✤ They will involve local and national
authorities when necessary
Saturday, July 10, 2010
36. Freeware vs. Free Software
✤ The difference between Freeware and free
software is:
✤ Freeware is software available to users at a
zero price and the author usually restricts
the licensing
✤ Free software is free from licensing
restrictions therefore you can redistribute
to your friends and you are allowed to
change the change the program source
Saturday, July 10, 2010
37. Benefits of Open Source
✤ Low cost and no license fees
✤ Flexibility and customizability
✤ User communities that forms a good technical
support base
✤ Ability to run on multiple platforms, Windows,
Apple and Linux.
✤ Standards that facilitate integration with other
systems for example Windows, Linux and
Apple
Saturday, July 10, 2010
38. Disadvantages of Open Source
✤ Lack of professional support
✤ Evolving developer communities
✤ Lack of release co-ordination
✤ Erratic updates
Saturday, July 10, 2010
39. All Rights
Reserved License
Uploaded on February 17, 2006 by Aldo Risolvo
✤ May be used by the purchaser according the exact details spelled
out in the license agreement.
✤ You can’t legally use it--or even possess it-- without the owner’s
permission.
Saturday, July 10, 2010
40. What to do?
Uploaded on May 17, 2007 by Brian Hillegas
✤ Pedagogy and Practice
✤ Creative Commons Licensing
✤ Policies
✤ Business Practices
Saturday, July 10, 2010
41. Practice and Pedagogy
✤ Provide pre-service teachers with training in copyright law and fair use
guidelines
✤ Provide in-service teachers with ongoing training in copyright law and
fair use guidelines
✤ Develop assignments that use challenged based learning and project
based learning
✤ Teach students the process for synthesizing, analyzing, and paraphrasing
in the elementary grades through high school.
✤ Teach students correct citation skills and have them practice!
✤ Develop a culture of respect and understanding for copyrighted material
Saturday, July 10, 2010
42. Creative Commons
Licensing
Uploaded on March 21, 2007 by DarthLen
✤ Teach about Creative Commons Licensing
✤ Allow and value students to contributions to
Creative Commons licensed materials
✤ Teach correct attribution and citation for
materials licensed by Creative Commons
Saturday, July 10, 2010
43. School Policies
✤ Policies need to be about more than
pornography and inappropriate network use.
✤ Resources and guidance need to be readily
available to assist students and teachers with
questions about copyright and fair use.
Saturday, July 10, 2010
44. Business
✤ Expect businesses to develop and uphold
policies about copyrighted material
✤ Clear understandable guidelines
✤ Contributing members of online networks
need to partners in the policies
Saturday, July 10, 2010