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Constructivist Learning Environments (CLEs)

                          By Juan Maestre

    Professor Paul Kim, Stanford University.
Our learning model addresses the way university
students should better learn already available
knowledge in their field, use it to solve real problems
and produce new knowledge.
This learning model would be implemented in the
Universidad Politécnica Salesiana in Quito - Ecuador,
and serve 50 students enrolled in the last two
semesters of undergraduate programs in the robotics
and engineering schools.
During the last two semesters, students enroll in
courses wher they develop and work on community-
related projects to solve problems. These students are
about 22 years old and are familiar with computers,
the Internet and mobile devices.

The idea is to provide students of a better
environment and tools to come up with better and
original solutions to solve these problems.
CLEs-Based Learning Model allow students to interact with
technology, information and prior-acquired knowledge to generate
solutions that solve community-related problems.

Students should be constantly generating new knowledge and have their
tutors provide them with all the necessary information sources as well as
all the necessary technology that would allow them to have access to
information as well as communication channels that will put them in
contact with those who might contribute to the development of their
proposals.

In the following diagram we can see how this learning model is greatly
influenced by the problem itself which would determine the kind of
knowledge required. Students will make use of CLEs and tutors to be able
to come up with creative and innovative solutions.
knowledge
Problem –
Challenge /
community                CLE



solutions     student       t Information sources




               tutor
elements
This educational model is based on                           tutors
Constructivist Learning                                                        problem
Environments (CLEs) which
implement the latest in technology
so students can solve real-life
                                          student
problems while interacting with
multiple digital and physical
platforms as well as with tutors,
information sources and the
community to produce viable                            Constructive Learning        Technology /
                                                                                   infrastructure
solutions. Students have complete                       Environment (CLE)
freedom as to how to use their prior   Multimedia
knowledge and CLEs to have access      Application
to new information and come up           Center
with new solutions.

In the diagram on the left, all
elements of the model can be
                                                     Community             Knowledge
clearly identified.
                                                     Relationship
                                                        Center
students
Students are the most important                            tutors
element of CLEs, for they are the                                            problem
ones who will make use of all the
educational resources and tools in
order to create problem-solving        students
prototypes.



                                                     Constructive Learning        Technology /
                                                                                 infrastructure
                                                      Environment (CLE)
                                     Multimedia
                                     Application
                                       Center




                                                   Community             Knowledge
                                                   Relationship
                                                      Center
tutors
Tutors are to be contacted by                                 tutors
students in case further guidance or                                            problem
more information sources are
needed. Tutors are also required for
prototype evaluation.
                                          students

Tutors act manily as information
source suppliers and moderators in
CLEs. Tutors can be physically or
virtually present in CLEs in order to                   Constructive Learning        Technology /
                                                                                    infrastructure
monitor and assist students.                             Environment (CLE)
                                        Multimedia
                                        Application
                                          Center




                                                      Community             Knowledge
                                                      Relationship
                                                         Center
problem
The problem constitutes the                                  tutors
challenge to be addressed by the                                               problem
student. It should be real-life type
of problem present in the
community.
                                         students




                                                       Constructive Learning        Technology /
                                                                                   infrastructure
                                                        Environment (CLE)
                                       Multimedia
                                       Application
                                         Center




                                                     Community             Knowledge
                                                     Relationship
                                                        Center
Technolgy / infraestructure
Technology is another key aspect of                           tutors
CLEs. Predominantly, the type of                                                problem
technology implemented will be
digital and computer-centered.
                                          students
Students will have access to
multimedia interactive software to
have access to digital information
and virtual reality stations to prove
their prototypes.                                       Constructive Learning        Technology /
                                                                                    infrastructure
                                                         Environment (CLE)
Physical spaces in CLEs would           Multimedia
foster critical thinking, creativity    Application
and teamwork at all times.                Center

Both digital technology and
infrastructure should provide
students of all the necessary tools
                                                      Community             Knowledge
to foster learning processes and the
production of new knowledge.                          Relationship
                                                         Center
Technology / infrastructure
                        There are going to be 10 CLEs laboratories located in the Multimedia
                        Formation Center. Each laboratory will have the following:

   problem                       10 computers. Each computer will be equipped with a Xeon
                                 processor, video and graphics card and a 21” monitor. (16Gb
                                 RAM, 10Terabytes hard drive) Broadband internet access.

                                 Brainstorming session and meeting space equipped with 1
                                 digital whiteboard and material such as pens and sticky note
                                 pads.

                                 Wi-Fi access for mobile devices.
        Technology /
       infrastructure
                                 Video conference area equipped with one projector and
                                 videoconference equipment (camera, software, etc.)


                                 Project Tracking software technology would allow students to
                                 publish advancements of the project so that tutors can evaluate
                                 progress. This software would also be available in students’
                                 mobile devices.

 Knowledge
Technology / infrastructure
                        For each class a maximum number of 10 students could use the lab.
                        A CLE laboratory would look like this:

   problem


                                                  Video conference
                         Meeting room
                                                       room


        Technology /                                                                    Computer
       infrastructure                                                                   terminals.
                                                 CLE Laboratory




 Knowledge
                                                       Computer terminals
Technology / infraestructure
Another important feature of the                            tutors
technology used in this model is                                              problem
the use of social networking as a
way for tutors to get in touch with
students and provide them with
                                        students
tips on how to better work in teams
and sources to a varied array of
references that may help them
arrive to better ideas.
                                                      Constructive Learning        Technology /
                                                                                  infrastructure
                                                       Environment (CLE)
                                      Multimedia
                                      Application
                                        Center




                                                    Community             Knowledge
                                                    Relationship
                                                       Center
community
The community and the                                        tutors
Community Relationship Center                                                  problem
would provide students of all the
necessary information regarding
the state of the problem.
                                         students

The role of the Community
Relationship Center is to contact
members of the community to
identify problems and all the agents                   Constructive Learning        Technology /
                                                                                   infrastructure
that might be involved.                                 Environment (CLE)
                                       Multimedia
                                       Application
                                         Center




                                                     Community             Knowledge
                                                     Relationship
                                                        Center
Multimedia application center
The Multimedia application center                          tutors
would provide students of all the                                            problem
necessary software and
communication tools that they
might need to solve a problem.
                                       students

In these courses there are a few
blind students. For them, the CLEs
would incorporate software which
would enable them to interact with                   Constructive Learning        Technology /
                                                                                 infrastructure
information sources and                               Environment (CLE)
technology via special software      Multimedia
such as Jaws.                        Application
                                       Center




                                                   Community             Knowledge
                                                   Relationship
                                                      Center
knowledge
Another key element in this                                    tutors
learning model is knowledge being                                                problem
accessible through a myriad of
digital sources as well as from
tutors and the community itself.
                                           students

It is also very important to take into
account the student’s prior
knowledge in order to encourage
successful learning and the creation                     Constructive Learning        Technology /
                                                                                     infrastructure
of truly unique and original                              Environment (CLE)
proposals.                               Multimedia
                                         Application
                                           Center




                                                       Community             Knowledge
                                                       Relationship
                                                          Center
The university has already approved the creation of CLEs in laboratories
in the Multimedia Formation Center located in one of the campuses of
the university. Basically, the spaces in these laboratories will have to be
redesigned in order to generate interactive and engaging environments
that would promote student-centered, problem-focused research.
COST
The costs of the creation of CLEs would be completely covered by the
university at first. However, the university will charge different amounts
of money to community beneficiaries depending on the sector and
problem being tackled (specially if the problem being solved has private
profit-making sectors as main and direct beneficiaries.)

This entry of money would suppose a way to financially sustain and
maintain the infraestructure and technology of CLEs as well as pay for
teacher training on how to use and implement this model with students.
MAINTENANCE
The Multimedia Formation Center would be in charge of the
maintenance of all equipment and spaces of CLEs. The will also be in
charge of the installation of new software and maintenance of network
infrastructure.

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CLE-based learning model

  • 1. Constructivist Learning Environments (CLEs) By Juan Maestre Professor Paul Kim, Stanford University.
  • 2. Our learning model addresses the way university students should better learn already available knowledge in their field, use it to solve real problems and produce new knowledge.
  • 3. This learning model would be implemented in the Universidad Politécnica Salesiana in Quito - Ecuador, and serve 50 students enrolled in the last two semesters of undergraduate programs in the robotics and engineering schools.
  • 4. During the last two semesters, students enroll in courses wher they develop and work on community- related projects to solve problems. These students are about 22 years old and are familiar with computers, the Internet and mobile devices. The idea is to provide students of a better environment and tools to come up with better and original solutions to solve these problems.
  • 5. CLEs-Based Learning Model allow students to interact with technology, information and prior-acquired knowledge to generate solutions that solve community-related problems. Students should be constantly generating new knowledge and have their tutors provide them with all the necessary information sources as well as all the necessary technology that would allow them to have access to information as well as communication channels that will put them in contact with those who might contribute to the development of their proposals. In the following diagram we can see how this learning model is greatly influenced by the problem itself which would determine the kind of knowledge required. Students will make use of CLEs and tutors to be able to come up with creative and innovative solutions.
  • 6. knowledge Problem – Challenge / community CLE solutions student t Information sources tutor
  • 7. elements This educational model is based on tutors Constructivist Learning problem Environments (CLEs) which implement the latest in technology so students can solve real-life student problems while interacting with multiple digital and physical platforms as well as with tutors, information sources and the community to produce viable Constructive Learning Technology / infrastructure solutions. Students have complete Environment (CLE) freedom as to how to use their prior Multimedia knowledge and CLEs to have access Application to new information and come up Center with new solutions. In the diagram on the left, all elements of the model can be Community Knowledge clearly identified. Relationship Center
  • 8. students Students are the most important tutors element of CLEs, for they are the problem ones who will make use of all the educational resources and tools in order to create problem-solving students prototypes. Constructive Learning Technology / infrastructure Environment (CLE) Multimedia Application Center Community Knowledge Relationship Center
  • 9. tutors Tutors are to be contacted by tutors students in case further guidance or problem more information sources are needed. Tutors are also required for prototype evaluation. students Tutors act manily as information source suppliers and moderators in CLEs. Tutors can be physically or virtually present in CLEs in order to Constructive Learning Technology / infrastructure monitor and assist students. Environment (CLE) Multimedia Application Center Community Knowledge Relationship Center
  • 10. problem The problem constitutes the tutors challenge to be addressed by the problem student. It should be real-life type of problem present in the community. students Constructive Learning Technology / infrastructure Environment (CLE) Multimedia Application Center Community Knowledge Relationship Center
  • 11. Technolgy / infraestructure Technology is another key aspect of tutors CLEs. Predominantly, the type of problem technology implemented will be digital and computer-centered. students Students will have access to multimedia interactive software to have access to digital information and virtual reality stations to prove their prototypes. Constructive Learning Technology / infrastructure Environment (CLE) Physical spaces in CLEs would Multimedia foster critical thinking, creativity Application and teamwork at all times. Center Both digital technology and infrastructure should provide students of all the necessary tools Community Knowledge to foster learning processes and the production of new knowledge. Relationship Center
  • 12. Technology / infrastructure There are going to be 10 CLEs laboratories located in the Multimedia Formation Center. Each laboratory will have the following: problem 10 computers. Each computer will be equipped with a Xeon processor, video and graphics card and a 21” monitor. (16Gb RAM, 10Terabytes hard drive) Broadband internet access. Brainstorming session and meeting space equipped with 1 digital whiteboard and material such as pens and sticky note pads. Wi-Fi access for mobile devices. Technology / infrastructure Video conference area equipped with one projector and videoconference equipment (camera, software, etc.) Project Tracking software technology would allow students to publish advancements of the project so that tutors can evaluate progress. This software would also be available in students’ mobile devices. Knowledge
  • 13. Technology / infrastructure For each class a maximum number of 10 students could use the lab. A CLE laboratory would look like this: problem Video conference Meeting room room Technology / Computer infrastructure terminals. CLE Laboratory Knowledge Computer terminals
  • 14. Technology / infraestructure Another important feature of the tutors technology used in this model is problem the use of social networking as a way for tutors to get in touch with students and provide them with students tips on how to better work in teams and sources to a varied array of references that may help them arrive to better ideas. Constructive Learning Technology / infrastructure Environment (CLE) Multimedia Application Center Community Knowledge Relationship Center
  • 15. community The community and the tutors Community Relationship Center problem would provide students of all the necessary information regarding the state of the problem. students The role of the Community Relationship Center is to contact members of the community to identify problems and all the agents Constructive Learning Technology / infrastructure that might be involved. Environment (CLE) Multimedia Application Center Community Knowledge Relationship Center
  • 16. Multimedia application center The Multimedia application center tutors would provide students of all the problem necessary software and communication tools that they might need to solve a problem. students In these courses there are a few blind students. For them, the CLEs would incorporate software which would enable them to interact with Constructive Learning Technology / infrastructure information sources and Environment (CLE) technology via special software Multimedia such as Jaws. Application Center Community Knowledge Relationship Center
  • 17. knowledge Another key element in this tutors learning model is knowledge being problem accessible through a myriad of digital sources as well as from tutors and the community itself. students It is also very important to take into account the student’s prior knowledge in order to encourage successful learning and the creation Constructive Learning Technology / infrastructure of truly unique and original Environment (CLE) proposals. Multimedia Application Center Community Knowledge Relationship Center
  • 18. The university has already approved the creation of CLEs in laboratories in the Multimedia Formation Center located in one of the campuses of the university. Basically, the spaces in these laboratories will have to be redesigned in order to generate interactive and engaging environments that would promote student-centered, problem-focused research.
  • 19. COST The costs of the creation of CLEs would be completely covered by the university at first. However, the university will charge different amounts of money to community beneficiaries depending on the sector and problem being tackled (specially if the problem being solved has private profit-making sectors as main and direct beneficiaries.) This entry of money would suppose a way to financially sustain and maintain the infraestructure and technology of CLEs as well as pay for teacher training on how to use and implement this model with students.
  • 20. MAINTENANCE The Multimedia Formation Center would be in charge of the maintenance of all equipment and spaces of CLEs. The will also be in charge of the installation of new software and maintenance of network infrastructure.