The document lists and defines the different types of pronouns in English: personal pronouns, object pronouns, possessive adjectives, possessive pronouns, and reflexive pronouns. It provides examples for how each pronoun functions and is used in sentences. Personal pronouns act as subjects. Object pronouns act as direct or indirect objects or follow prepositions. Possessive adjectives modify nouns to indicate possession. Possessive pronouns replace possessive adjectives plus nouns. Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and object refer to the same person or thing.
3. PERSONAL
PRONOUNS
●
Los pronombres personales realizan la
función de sujeto.
●
●
●
Mary is my cousin. She lives in Seville
My parents are on holiday. They are in Italy
You and me have won the lottery. We are rich
4. OBJECT PRONOUNS
●
Los pronombres objeto realizan la función
de complemento directo e indirecto y
también se usan detrás de preposición
●
●
●
●
Tom phoned me yesterday. I talked to him for
20 minutes
My sister is only 2 years old. I have to look
after her in the afternoons
My parents (they) gave my brother and me (us)
some books(them).
My brother and me (we) gave my parents
(them) a kiss (it)
5. POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
●
Los adjetivos posesivos siempre van
acompañando a un sustantivo.
●
My parents are on holiday
●
Sally's dog (her dog) is very friendly
●
Tom's car (his car) is red
●
My parents' house (their house) is on the coast
●
Our school is close to our home
●
Your marks will be excellent because you're
studying a lot
6. POSSESSIVE
PRONOUNS
●
Sustituyen a adjetivo posesivo + sustantivo;
en español serían “mío, tuyo, suyo, etc.”
●
This is my book. It's mine
●
This is your book. It's yours
●
This is Tom's book. It's his
●
This is Mary's book. It's hers
●
This is my parents' book. It's theirs
7. POSSESSIVE
PRONOUNS
●
También se usan en la siguiente
estructura:
●
●
●
A friend of mine is arriving tomorrow (un
amigo mío, uno de mis amigos)
She came to the party with a cousin of hers
(vino a la fiesta con uno de sus primos)
Mary is a friend of my parents' ( a friend of
theirs): (Mary es una amiga de mis padres)
8. REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
●
Se utilizan cuando el sujeto y el objeto al
que se refiere el verbo es el mismo. Se
colocan generalmente detrás del verbo
●
●
●
●
I have cut myself (me he cortado)
You can dry yourself with this towel (te puedes
secar con esta toalla)
He is talking to himself (está hablando consigo
mismo)
We are looking at ourselves in the mirror (nos
estamos mirando al espejo