1. +
EWRT 1C class 12
SYMPHON

2. +
AGENDA
Integrating quotations
In text citations
The works cited page
MLA formatting

3. +
Integrating Quotations

4. +
Quoting Verse
 When short (fewer than three lines of verse) quotations from
poetry, mark breaks in short quotations of verse with a slash, ( /
), at the end of each line of verse (a space should precede and
follow the slash).
 Roethke writes, “The whiskey on your breath / Could make
a small boy dizzy (1-2).

5. +
Long Quotations
 For quotations that extend to more than four lines of verse or
prose, place quotations in a free-standing block of text and omit
quotation marks. Start the quotation on a new line, with the
entire quote indented one inch (10 spaces) from the left
margin; maintain double-spacing. Only indent the first line of
the quotation by an additional quarter inch if you are citing
multiple paragraphs. Your parenthetical citation should come
after the closing punctuation mark. When quoting verse,
maintain original line breaks. (You should maintain double-
spacing throughout your essay.)

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In his poem "My Papa's Waltz," Theodore Roethke explores
his childhood with his father:
The whiskey on your breath
Could make a small boy dizzy;
But I hung on like death:
Such waltzing was not easy.
We Romped until the pans
Slid from the kitchen shelf;
My mother's countenance
Could not unfrown itself. (quoted in Shrodes,
Finestone, Shugrue 202)
For example, when citing more
than four lines of verse, use the
following example:
Hanging indent for
long quotation: 10
spaces

7. + According to the St. Martin's Guide, there are
three main ways to set up a signaling phrase:
1. With a complete sentence followed by a colon.
 The next two lines of the second stanza go like this: "My mother's
countenance/ Could not unfrown itself” (7-8).
2. With an incomplete sentence, followed by a comma.
 Rather than saying, ”[papa kept] time on my head/with a palm
caked hard by dirt” (13-14 ), the narrator uses much more
aggressive language.
3. With a statement that ends in that or that flows directly into the
quotation.
 the narrator stays that “[papa] beat time on my head" (13).
 The first stanza begins with a description of "the whiskey on
[Papa's] breath" (1).

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Using Signal Phrases:
 One common error a lot of people make when they include a quotation is that
they tend to put the quotation in a sentence by itself. Unfortunately, we cannot
do this. We need to use what Diana Hacker calls a signal phrase to introduce
the quote and give our readers a context for the quote that explains why we are
taking the time to include it in our paper.
Incorrect: The next two lines of the second stanza explain that his mother is upset. "My
mother's countenance/ Could not unfrown itself” (7-8).
Correct: The next two lines of the second stanza explain that his mother is upset: "My
mother's countenance/ Could not unfrown itself” (7-8).
Correct: In order to explain that his mother is upset, the narrator says, "My mother's
countenance/ Could not unfrown itself” (7-8).

9. +
MLA Formatting Style
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xAc4yZ8VSA

10. + MLA format: on our website under “writing
support.”
MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write
papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities.
MLA style specifies guidelines for formatting manuscripts and using the
English language in writing. MLA style also provides writers with a system
for referencing their sources through parenthetical citation in their essays
and Works Cited pages.
Writers who properly use MLA also build their credibility by demonstrating
accountability to their source material. Most importantly, the use of MLA
style can protect writers from accusations of plagiarism, which is the
purposeful or accidental uncredited use of source material by other writers.
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/01/

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12. +
 Double Click in Header
Area
 Type your last name
 Justify right
 Go to “insert” and click
on “page number
Margins and Formatting Header: Last Name 1
 1” all around
 Go to “Layout” and
adjust margins or use
custom settings
 Times New Roman 12
 Indent body
paragraphs ½ inch
from the margin

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 Your Name
 Dr. Kim Palmore
 EWRT 1c
 3 May 2014
 Original Title (not the title of
your poem)
 No italics, bold, underline, or
quotation marks
 Centered on the page
 No extra spaces (just double
spaced after your heading
and before the body of your
text.
Heading: Double Spaced
Title

14. +
Making A Works Cited Page
MLA Style
Ensure that you have a properly formatted works cited page

15. For this essay, you will likely be citing only the poem you are analyzing. Here are
directions for citing a poem accessed on a web site according to MLA standards.
 Cite the poem as a page or article on a web site.
 You may have to navigate to other pages on the Web site to find citation
information ("About Us," About this Site," etc.)
 If you cannot find some of the elements of the citation, you may omit the
missing elements.
 MLA does not require the URL of the Web site to be included in the citation.
http://libguides.pstcc.edu/content.php?pid=24540&sid=1751623

16. https://owl.english.purdue.edu/media/pdf/20
090701095636_747.pdf

17. +Writing Tips
 Write about literature in present tense
 Avoid using “thing,” “something,” “everything,” and “anything.”
 Avoid writing in second person.
 Avoid using contractions.
 Cut wordy sentences
 Avoid run-on sentences and fragments.
 Check for misused words
 Put commas and periods inside of quotation marks

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Miscellaneous Questions
 Does the paper follow MLA guidelines?
 For help, click on “MLA Guidelines” and view the “Basic MLA format” video.
 Is the page length within assigned limits?
 Is the font type and size within the assigned guidelines?
 Does the header follow the assignment guidelines?
 Is the professor's name spelled correctly? Kim Palmore
 Is your name spelled correctly?
 Does the paper have a title? Is it a good title? Is the title in the
appropriate location?
 Have you italicized book and movie titles and put stories, articles, and
poems in quotation marks?

19. +
Homework