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Code and Power
                            CCR 633 ::: 4/14/11




Friday, April 15, 2011
code as writing



Friday, April 15, 2011
critical code studies



Friday, April 15, 2011
What shifts when writing
                    isn’t human-readable?



Friday, April 15, 2011
“Code is the only language that is
                         executable, meaning that it is the first
                         discourse that is materially affective.”
                                - Alexander Galloway, Protocol




Friday, April 15, 2011
How do we split agency
                     between humans and
                         machines?


Friday, April 15, 2011
Who is doing what to
                  whom? For whom?

                  How does technology
                  reinforce or facilitate that?



Friday, April 15, 2011
Does the context of
                          war continue to
                           influence these
                            technologies?


Friday, April 15, 2011
Friday, April 15, 2011
Friday, April 15, 2011
Friday, April 15, 2011
Heinrich Himmler
Friday, April 15, 2011
Dr. Josef Mengele
Friday, April 15, 2011
Nazis were not just
                         monstrous grown-ups



Friday, April 15, 2011
Friday, April 15, 2011
Friday, April 15, 2011
Friday, April 15, 2011
Luftwaffe Pilot
Friday, April 15, 2011
Friday, April 15, 2011
SS-Sturmman, Wiking Division

Friday, April 15, 2011
Not just men, either.



Friday, April 15, 2011
Eva Braun
Friday, April 15, 2011
Irma Grese



Friday, April 15, 2011
Senior Auschwitz Supervisor
Friday, April 15, 2011
30,000 prisoners



Friday, April 15, 2011
19 years old

Friday, April 15, 2011
ordinary people



Friday, April 15, 2011
not so different from us



Friday, April 15, 2011
who did the daily work
                       of the Holocaust.



Friday, April 15, 2011
LaToya:
                  we can see nothing happens in vacuum. There is no direct link
                  between new technologies and their consequences whether they
                  are good, bad, or somewhere in the middle; there is always a
                  middle man, woman, group, or human force whose will and/ or
                  intention is the determining factor. I maintain that there is no
                  neutral technology where there is human influence.
                  ...

                  With this in mind, how can we re-member and learn from the
                  ways that technology has been used in the past to oppress, or
                  create conditions that oppress others? How might this process of
                  re-membering inform and bring about more ethical practices in the
                  future?




Friday, April 15, 2011
Part 1: Eniac


Friday, April 15, 2011
“A computer was a human being until
                     approximately 1945. After that date, the term
                     referred to a machine and the former human
                            computers became “operators.”




Friday, April 15, 2011
Friday, April 15, 2011
Friday, April 15, 2011
Friday, April 15, 2011
Friday, April 15, 2011
Friday, April 15, 2011
Friday, April 15, 2011
“The ENIAC was then told to solve a difficult
                  problem that would have required several weeks’
                  work by a trained man. The ENIAC did it in
                  exactly 15 seconds.” The “15 seconds” claim
                  ignores the time women spent setting up each
                  problem on the machine. (474)




Friday, April 15, 2011
Tim:
                  But this story is bigger than a story of inclusion. These stories are
                  stories of war machines. Of “megamachines,” to quote Lewis
                  Mumford via Cynthia Haynes. And this story is about the colonial
                  price of inclusion in the halls of power–at any position. Because no
                  matter how utopian Vannevar Bush made the memex sound, the
                  ENIAC girls were partaking in–helping to perfect–machines of
                  ultimate control. Death machines. The megamachine. What price,
                  inclusion? What price, a more technical education and job? What
                  price, to develop technologies that stop the Nazi’s (insert any
                  other colonial monster here) and to enable them at the same time
                  (remembering here the Onondaga land I’m actually on as I type
                  this)? What price, to seek to include more and more in a system
                  that cries out for radical transformation?




Friday, April 15, 2011
Part II: Hollerith


Friday, April 15, 2011
Tim:
                   all these inscription technologies, from clay tokens right up to
                  punch cards and the ENIAC computer, have all been technologies
                  originally developed as systems for those in power to control
                  those without it. Whether it’s death (Hole 8), or taxes (clay
                  tokens), technologies of inscription so often begin as systems of
                  more efficient control.




Friday, April 15, 2011
Friday, April 15, 2011
Friday, April 15, 2011
Friday, April 15, 2011
Tim:
                  How might we, as teachers of art and writing inscription,
                  continually politicize these technologies for ourselves and
                  students?
                  How might we inoculate ourselves against the silencing, the
                  forgetting, the “oh gee, isn’t that cool?” that so often accompanies
                  our professionalization, our technology use, our everyday
                  practices, that we might work to be more like Minnie Bruce and
                  excavate real use-able histories that might point us to better
                  methods of imagination for transformation?




Friday, April 15, 2011

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Code & Power: Discussion Notes

  • 1. Code and Power CCR 633 ::: 4/14/11 Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 2. code as writing Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 4. What shifts when writing isn’t human-readable? Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 5. “Code is the only language that is executable, meaning that it is the first discourse that is materially affective.” - Alexander Galloway, Protocol Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 6. How do we split agency between humans and machines? Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 7. Who is doing what to whom? For whom? How does technology reinforce or facilitate that? Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 8. Does the context of war continue to influence these technologies? Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 13. Dr. Josef Mengele Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 14. Nazis were not just monstrous grown-ups Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 21. Not just men, either. Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 26. 19 years old Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 28. not so different from us Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 29. who did the daily work of the Holocaust. Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 30. LaToya: we can see nothing happens in vacuum. There is no direct link between new technologies and their consequences whether they are good, bad, or somewhere in the middle; there is always a middle man, woman, group, or human force whose will and/ or intention is the determining factor. I maintain that there is no neutral technology where there is human influence. ... With this in mind, how can we re-member and learn from the ways that technology has been used in the past to oppress, or create conditions that oppress others? How might this process of re-membering inform and bring about more ethical practices in the future? Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 31. Part 1: Eniac Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 32. “A computer was a human being until approximately 1945. After that date, the term referred to a machine and the former human computers became “operators.” Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 39. “The ENIAC was then told to solve a difficult problem that would have required several weeks’ work by a trained man. The ENIAC did it in exactly 15 seconds.” The “15 seconds” claim ignores the time women spent setting up each problem on the machine. (474) Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 40. Tim: But this story is bigger than a story of inclusion. These stories are stories of war machines. Of “megamachines,” to quote Lewis Mumford via Cynthia Haynes. And this story is about the colonial price of inclusion in the halls of power–at any position. Because no matter how utopian Vannevar Bush made the memex sound, the ENIAC girls were partaking in–helping to perfect–machines of ultimate control. Death machines. The megamachine. What price, inclusion? What price, a more technical education and job? What price, to develop technologies that stop the Nazi’s (insert any other colonial monster here) and to enable them at the same time (remembering here the Onondaga land I’m actually on as I type this)? What price, to seek to include more and more in a system that cries out for radical transformation? Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 41. Part II: Hollerith Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 42. Tim: all these inscription technologies, from clay tokens right up to punch cards and the ENIAC computer, have all been technologies originally developed as systems for those in power to control those without it. Whether it’s death (Hole 8), or taxes (clay tokens), technologies of inscription so often begin as systems of more efficient control. Friday, April 15, 2011
  • 46. Tim: How might we, as teachers of art and writing inscription, continually politicize these technologies for ourselves and students? How might we inoculate ourselves against the silencing, the forgetting, the “oh gee, isn’t that cool?” that so often accompanies our professionalization, our technology use, our everyday practices, that we might work to be more like Minnie Bruce and excavate real use-able histories that might point us to better methods of imagination for transformation? Friday, April 15, 2011