The document discusses the global and regional context facing the contemporary Egyptian state. It notes the emergence of systemic chaos globally due to ongoing systemic changes that have disempowered states. This includes the rise of transnational forces, globalization, and new forms of antisystemic movements. The modern world system is characterized by imperial hypertrophy, the weakening of the welfare state model, and the absence of a new hegemonic world power. Regionally, the Arab world faces challenges including the weakening of states, the spread of neoliberal economic policies, high unemployment especially among youth, and increasing social tensions.

2. ‫ﺃﺯﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﳌﺼﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺻﺮﺓ‬

3. ............................................ :
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4. .( )
.( – )( – )
.
.
.
.
( )
.
.
.
.
.

5. .
–
HISTORICAL – :
INERTIA
– .
.
. –
–
.
.
.
) –
.(
.
.
.

6. –
.
–
.
.
modern despotic –
patriarchal state
." " " "
: –
.
. –
) ( : )
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)
( ) .(hegemony
.
)
( ) ( ) (
...( )
–
. .

7. .
–
.
–
)
. (
.
)
(
( )
( ) :political society
: civil society
.(…
.
.
: structural crisis –
.

8. .
:
) ( )
.(
: systemic crisis –
system
.
systemic contradictions
. ( )
total organic crisis –
hegemonic crisis
( )
.
. .
.
.
.
.
: –
.
.
.( )

9. : –
: –
.
. –
: –
.
: –
.
.
.systemic method
.genetic – structural – functional method – –
System ( ) : )
Theory : philosophical and methodological problems – I. Blauberg ,V. N. S.
(.Sadovsky ,EG. Yodin chapter II : The System Approach in Social Knowledge
:
: :
–
–
: :
.
. :
:
:
:

10. ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﻬﺠﻴﺔ‬

11. .
.
holistic complex historical approach
Genetic - structural – – systemic method
-functional method
.( ) materialist dialectics
historical system
sub-systems
.
.
:
.
( )
( )
.
.
. :
.
. : .
.

12. .( )
:
.
.
.
.
:
.
.( )
.

13. .( )
.
. .
political society
( )
hegemony
...
.
hegemony
/ civil society .
. ( )/
+ = .

14. .
( ).
. /
.
.
.
/
: /
.
–
. : /
. :
. :
. :
perepheral capitalist state
. ( ) ( )
.
the integral state
. =
economic - corporate phase –
.
.( )

15. ( )( .. )
( =)
( )
"
. .
" "
. .
.
system
( )"
– ":
.
–
.. . role globale
:" "
.( ) "
L’Etat abolutiste
: L’Etat interventioniste,

16. "
.
....
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.
.
( )".
: "
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. "
.
–
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17. .
..
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: violence symbolique ( )
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.
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( ).
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( )". .

18. –
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( )" . ..
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...

19. .
.
.
( )".
"
.
. " " .
" "
.sujets economiques
.
( ):
.
": ...
desorganisation politique
. –
( ).
."

20. " "
: " – "
.
.
.( ) " ...
"
.
.
:
.
:
.
" "
..
....
...
facteur d,organisation hegemonique
:
( )".

21. .
"
( ). “classes appuis
.
( ). unitaire
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.
.( )
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( ) "
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. .
. ...
.
.

22. : : )
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.
.( )
:
– ( )
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." " "
.
.
" "
.
: .
centres du .
.pouvoire
.
.
.

23. ( )
. :
organisation herarchique
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:
.(
" .
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.
– :
– :
... – ...
( )"
:
." institution " " structure " "
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.
( )."
:
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( ) ".

24. "
( )
. unite centralise
.
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l’enstance "
centrale
.
:
.
.
– un double pouvoire
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.
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.
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.
.
..
( )."

25. ": " "
.
,
( )."
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. ..
.
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bureaucratisation
:
.
.
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.
. .
. pouvoir institutionalisé
:
( ).

26. .
.
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– –
.
. " "
.
.
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.
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27. .
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.(
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.(
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. (
() :
.
( ).
( ) .classes appuis
fitichisme du pouvoire
. .
()
.

28. ( )
.
.( )
:
"
.
.
( )".
fusion "
. synthese
.classe hegemonique
( )".
"
.
( )".
. "
.
.
. .

29. . .
.
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:
:
–
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( ...
.
–
.
–
.( )

30. .
.
.
.
.( )
Intellectuel collectif
" ( ) .
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.
)
.(
) totalitarian
“all embracing and unifying ” " :
:
.
" "
"
. "

31. :
.
.
" " "
( )."
Intellegentsia hairarchy /
.
: .
.
( ).
hegemony /
: /
.
.
/
: .
" "
the system of states : .
.gouvernance

32. .
( ).
"
( )".
.( )
" unity of rupture "
) :
" (
"
( ).( )
organic crisis
": : )
." " ."
.
( + ) the integral state :
( ).( )
..
:
.
– ( )

33. )
.( )(
passive revolution
:
resorgemento : – .
. " "
. .
.
– –
– – rational type
( ).
Cesarism
"
.
catastrophic balance
.
.
..
– " arbitration "
.
.
.
.

34. .
.
. / "
. –
.... " "
/
( )".
Bonapartism
:
)
(
.
"
.
.( ) " .( )
***

35. system theory : philosofical and methodological prblems : ( )
I. V. BLAUBERG , SADOVSKY, YODIN
Progress publishers Moscow 1977 -
: : ( )
– –
( )
–Gramsci and the state, Christine Buci - Glucsmann : ( )
pp : 49,70 , 91
p 91 : ( )
– ( )
( )
( )
( )
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– : – _ : ( )
– –
( )
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( )
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( )
( )
( )

36. ( )
( )
( )
( )
– – – – ( )
– ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
La pensee politique de Gramsci pp. 23,24 ( )
p p17, 35 ( )
p.71 ( )
: : ( )
.
( )
pp. 32 , 33 : – Gramsci and the state ( )
Giovani Arrighi, and Beverly –Chaos and gouvernance in the modern world system ( )
pp. 26 , 27– 1999 –London –Silver
p. 428 – ( )
p. 97 – ( ) 91 – Gramsci and the state ( )
– ( )
( )
. – – ( )

37. ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬

38. .
.

39. .
" " ":
:( – )"
» "
«
..
( – )"
.
" sytstemic chaos
( ).
( ) "
: antisystemic mouvements
( )
.

40. :
globalisation
. .
.world - system
.
" "
" idee - force "
.
.welfare state
" " ( ).( )
.
.
. new world hegemonic state
( ).( : )
global financial expansion
"" "
. "
.( )
.

41. .
( ).
.
.
imperial hypertrophy
.( )
transnational business organisations and communities
.
ongoing systemic change
.( ) )disempowerment of states
)
(
.
.
" "
.
.

42. .
.
.
" "
.
.
.
.
.
.
prolitarianisation
. femenisation
" ":
.
.
.
( ).
.

43. .
: :
:
( ).
. : "
( )".
.
.
.
.(1982 - Chase) Dun -:
.( )
.
.
.
.
.
–
:

44. : .( )
" " . .( )
) . .( )
"EMPIRE" " " .( )(
" " .( )
" " – .
(p.xii) "
.
.
.( ) ultra - imperialisme
:
oligopoles mondiaux
. – .
– –
– .
.
: imperialisme geoeconomique
: .
: .( )
( )
synthesis .( )" "
.

45. reconstitution
.
.( )
.
.
)
.(
:
norme de " " ( )
consommation
" "
.( )
.
.
.
surcapacite
. surproduction chronique

46. ( )
.
.
" ( )
"
. .
.
( )
:
. ( )
( )
. .
( ).
.
.
.
" gouvernement d’entreprise "

47. )
." financiarisation " (
– :
( ) – .
( )
.
.
.( )
. !!
économie de dette ( )
.
( )
.
.
( )
.( )

48. .
"
:
()
.
. %
. ( )
.
.
( )
. ( )
.
.
.
. .
. .

49. .
..
"deal "
.
... ....
.
( )
macro-economic policies
....
:
:( )
. .....
:( )
. .
.
.
()
....
.

50. ( )
:
.( ) "
. vertual states
.
.
.
.
.
%
. %
.
.
.( )
:
"
.
.

51. .
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( )
–
.
.
.
.
( ).

52. :
.( )
.
.( ) .
. +
. .
.
:
.
.
".
( ) gouvernence
( )"
.
( )
( )
.
( )
.

53. ( )
regiionalism .
.
( )
.
" "
( % )
" "
.
–
.( )
.
transnational capital
.
)
(
.

54. .
military - industrial complex –
.
ENRON
– ":
–
" " .
(THE MILITARY) )
) .
... (
/ /
...
.
" .
" " "
.
quasi - agents
: .
( )
.
.( )
.

55. .
)
( ) (
.
.
semiperephiral states
.
" " "
( )!"
.!!
–
.
– " "
–

56. .
( )
.
.
.
" " .
( )
.
" .
" ( ) ( )
.( )
–
" " .
.
% (% )
( ) %
. %
.( ) %

57. .
.
.
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" .
( )"
.
( network )
" "
. .

58. "
." ( )
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. (
.
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(
( )
.( )
:
.
"
"
.
. " "
" "forum for the future "
"
.
/ / BBC NEWS ukedition : )

59. .( ) gouvernance
:
:
commodification
: :
.! " "
( )
/ world - system
sub - system
.
:
.
" "
)
%
.(

60. .
.
.
.
.( )
.
.
.
,
.
:
.

61. ( ) ( )
.
:
.
.
% %
% .
! %
.( )
. ,
% ( – )
. %
. %
%
( ). %.

62. % –
%
.
.
%
.
%
. %
%
.( )
.
. %
% –
.

63. %
%
. %
.
( ) .( )
. %
%
: :
.
:
.
%
.
%
.( )
.
( ) .
.
( )

64. .
% %
.
%
.
( )
.
ISI .
.
( – )
( )
: :
.
(% )
!%

65. .( )
!!
–
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.
.
":
.
...
...
" !"...
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.
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.

66. : )
( ) !! " (
.
!
!
" " .
.
.
.

67. .
.
.
.
.

68. Chaios and gouvernance in the modern world system Giovanni Arrighi & ( )
University of Menasota Press 1998–Beverly J. Silver p.1
Pierre Le mythe de la" mondialisation " et l,etat sociale europen : ( )
1996 intervention – Bourdieu
: Chaios and gouvernence in the modern world system ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
– : : ( )
: – –
( )
( )
Le Triangle Infernal : G.Dumenil , D. Levy1999 - p 20 –24( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
– – ( )
– – –
– : – – ( )
vii –
( )

69. ( )
New –edited by Robert W. Mchensey. –Capitalism and the information age ( )
York 1999 p 45
p. 15 - Samir Amin - Z Books 2000.–Capitalism in the age of globalisation ( )
. ( )
– – : ( )
. – ( ) –
Enron : Ultimate agent of the American empire : Money to get power, power ( )
(C R G 2000) by Lary Chin–to prtect money
– – ( )
( ) " "
– : – – ( )
. –
. ( )
( ) – . ( )
:
– – . ( )
–( )
( )
( )
– – ( )
– – ( )
– ( )
– ( )
– ( ) – ( )
– ( ) – ( )
– – ( )
– ( )
– ( )

70. ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ﺍﻷﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﻮﻳﺔ‬

71. .
. complex non - linear dynamic system
(*) .
class systemic contradictions
/
.
.
.
.
.

72. mediations / mechanismes / /
.
.
/ enterprise organisation
.
/ /
. ( – ) nomenclatora
.
mediation
.(**) social metabolic controle
.
"
( )" :
.
( – )
( )
" :
"
.

73. . " "
. . :
) .
. (
.
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.
( – ).
( )
.
. .
.
.
)
(
.
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. " "
: )
.(
.

74. .
( )
.
.
( )
.
.
.
.
:
. .
.
.
.
.( )
.( )
( )
.
.

75. ( )
.
( )
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.

76. ( ):
.
.
.
. :

77. .
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.
.
.
. .
.
" "
.
.
/ /
)
( )
.
.
.

78. .( – ).
.
– : .corporatisation
.
( )
( – )
.
.( ) ( )
.( )
.( – )
.( )
( – ) .
!..

79. "
( ) "!..
" / /
: "
/
: .
. ( )
( )
. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
": ( )
".
" ( ) :
.
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".
" ." "
"
.

80. "
..
. "
" "
. –
.
.( )
.!donor assistance
.
/ /
.( )
:
" " .
. / /
.
.

81. .!..
. .
( / / )
.!..
.
" " !..
.
% ( ) " " :
% " " " "
.
" %
. "
% " "
) ( )
( / /
– ) !!!....
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, .((
.

82. .
/ /
:
. %
!..
. %
.
. %
!
.( )
%
.
. !...
( ) :( – )
( ) . %
– _ . ( )
.!...(% )
.

83. "
) " !..
.(
:
%
. % %
% %
.
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.(

84. .
.
.
" / /
%
%
.( )
.
)
.(
%
.( )%
. %
% ( )
( )%

85. .
.
/
.
.
.
" "
.
. .
% %
% %
( )
.
%
stagflation
.( )

86. .
%
.
) % /
( %
. %
:
/
/
. /
.( )
– )
.(
)
.
– ) (
.(
.

87. ( ) %
.
.
% ( – ) %
.( – )
% %
% .
(JULY 1996 – IL0 – )
.
.
.
" ( )
" %
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88. .
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.
( )
%
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89. –
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(%
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90. . .
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.

91. ( )
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.

92. , ( )
:( )
" "
.
.
. –
–
.
–
.
.
–
.
.
"
( ) ."

93. –
transactions cost
( ).realisation of serplus value
.
" "
.uncontrolable
( / / )
.
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.
.
.
mediation
.

94. .
.
% )
. (
.( )

95. –
.
.
.
.
( )
,
,
,
( )
( – ) ) :

96. –
:
.
.
.
:
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) :
(
.
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..
: –
) :
) (
(
)
primitive accumilation of (
capital
.
. .

97. :
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.
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(
"
, " " "
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.
.
%
.
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):
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( )
:
% .

98. ...
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.
:
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.
. .

99. . !!
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.
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100. %
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.
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.
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.
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.

101. ,
.
" "
.
"
. "
:
/
. !.
/
%
.
.
.
– )
.( – / –
" "
.

102. STATISM –
.
.
.
personification of capital
mediation .
.
.( )
.
.
total developmental
.state
.disindustialisation
.

103. .
)
(
.
.
.
.
( ) ( )
.( )
( ) :
( )
.
( )
" "
.

104. .( )!
.
:
.
.( )
( ) –
"
.
.
( )".
–
( )
!...
:
( ) ( )
( ) –

105. –
.
.( )
–
personalisation du pouvoir
" " "–
.( : ) " ...
.
:
".
....
...
– .
( )". –
.
.!..
.
.

106. .
.! " "
!.. –
–
neo – patriarchy
. " "
.
.
authoritarian regime
patriarchal family .
.authoritarian personality
.
.
.
.
" "
.
.

107. .
.
.
)
.!
.
.
. .
( ) )
!..
.
.
.( )!.. .!..
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