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MakerSpaces and 3D Printing 
in Libraries 
A presentation for the 
Technical Services Interest Group 
Annual Business Meeting 
AzLA/MPLA Annual Conference 
November 13th, 2014 
Fountain Hills, AZ
Pinal County Library District
Maker Movement 
•DIY 
•Creation – with Collaboration 
•Creators vs. Consumers 
Origins: 
Hackerspaces 
Make Magazine
Machinery 
Metal working/woodworking/etc 
I.e. sanders, saws, welding equipment 
Electronics 
Arduino boards, Raspberry Pi’s, soldering iron, etc 
Robotics 
Textiles 
Fabric, thread, sewing machines, etc 
Arts & Crafts 
Quilting, knitting, jewelry, models, hobbies, etc. 
Computer equipment/ 
Media Labs 
Video editing software, Green screens, converting 
media equipment, etc 
Digital fabrication 
3D Printing/3D scanners/Laser cutters 
Image credit: Florida Bureau of Library Development
White House 
Maker Faire 
Image credit: NBC News
•Libraries have always been providers 
of free access and space 
•Great opportunity to reignite interest 
in libraries 
•Library emphasis on S.T.E.M. 
Image credit: Acomb Library
• “In 2008, 4 percent of U.S. bachelor’s degrees were 
awarded in engineering, compared with 31 percent in 
China.” 
(Science and Engineering Indicators 2012 – National Science Foundation) 
• “19.5 percent of AP test takers in the class of 2012 
earned a qualifying score on an AP exam.” 
(10th Annual AP Report to the Nation) 
• “29 nations: The number of industrialized nations 
whose high school students performed better than 
U.S. students in math in 2012.” 
(National Center for Education Statistics) 
• “STEM jobs will grow twice as fast as other fields.” 
(U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)
•Additive Manufacturing 
•Invented in 1984 by Chuck 
Hull of 3D Systems 
•Stereolithography 
•STL file format – 
A type of CAD file 
•Available for commercial 
use in the 2010s.
•Build or download a 3D model 
•Convert file to STL and open in 
MakerWare. 
•MakerWare “slices” file into thin, 
horizontal layers, preparing it for 
printing. 
•The file is sent to the machine – via 
USB or SD card – similar to how a 
design plan is sent to a computerized 
embroidery machine. 
•Plastic is loaded and dispensed on 
spools, and navigated through a guide 
tube – similar to a sewing machine. 
•Printer moves its extruder mechanism 
across the build plate, pushing out 
molten plastic – like a hot glue gun.
Industry
Hobbies & Art
Museums & Academia
Medicine
Skin – PrintAlive Bioprinter –Winner of the James Dyson Award
Materialise – 3D Prints from 2D X-Rays
Entrepreneurship
MakerSpaces and 3D printing in Libraries
MakerSpaces and 3D printing in Libraries

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MakerSpaces and 3D printing in Libraries

  • 1. MakerSpaces and 3D Printing in Libraries A presentation for the Technical Services Interest Group Annual Business Meeting AzLA/MPLA Annual Conference November 13th, 2014 Fountain Hills, AZ
  • 3. Maker Movement •DIY •Creation – with Collaboration •Creators vs. Consumers Origins: Hackerspaces Make Magazine
  • 4. Machinery Metal working/woodworking/etc I.e. sanders, saws, welding equipment Electronics Arduino boards, Raspberry Pi’s, soldering iron, etc Robotics Textiles Fabric, thread, sewing machines, etc Arts & Crafts Quilting, knitting, jewelry, models, hobbies, etc. Computer equipment/ Media Labs Video editing software, Green screens, converting media equipment, etc Digital fabrication 3D Printing/3D scanners/Laser cutters Image credit: Florida Bureau of Library Development
  • 5. White House Maker Faire Image credit: NBC News
  • 6.
  • 7. •Libraries have always been providers of free access and space •Great opportunity to reignite interest in libraries •Library emphasis on S.T.E.M. Image credit: Acomb Library
  • 8. • “In 2008, 4 percent of U.S. bachelor’s degrees were awarded in engineering, compared with 31 percent in China.” (Science and Engineering Indicators 2012 – National Science Foundation) • “19.5 percent of AP test takers in the class of 2012 earned a qualifying score on an AP exam.” (10th Annual AP Report to the Nation) • “29 nations: The number of industrialized nations whose high school students performed better than U.S. students in math in 2012.” (National Center for Education Statistics) • “STEM jobs will grow twice as fast as other fields.” (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)
  • 9. •Additive Manufacturing •Invented in 1984 by Chuck Hull of 3D Systems •Stereolithography •STL file format – A type of CAD file •Available for commercial use in the 2010s.
  • 10. •Build or download a 3D model •Convert file to STL and open in MakerWare. •MakerWare “slices” file into thin, horizontal layers, preparing it for printing. •The file is sent to the machine – via USB or SD card – similar to how a design plan is sent to a computerized embroidery machine. •Plastic is loaded and dispensed on spools, and navigated through a guide tube – similar to a sewing machine. •Printer moves its extruder mechanism across the build plate, pushing out molten plastic – like a hot glue gun.
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  • 33. Skin – PrintAlive Bioprinter –Winner of the James Dyson Award
  • 34. Materialise – 3D Prints from 2D X-Rays