The document summarizes the rise of Muscovy (Medieval Russia) from the 11th century through the 16th century. It describes the founding of Moscow under Yury Dolgoruky in the 11th century. It then traces Moscow's growth as a political and economic center under leaders like Ivan Kalita, Dmitry Donskoi, and Ivan III who expanded Moscow's territory and consolidated power. The document highlights Ivan IV ("The Terrible") who further expanded the Tsardom of Russia through conquests of Kazan and Astrakhan and established Russia as a major power. It provides images related to important buildings, art, and people from this time period of Medieval Russian history.
Sorok sorokov, zlataglavaia Moskva; first mention in a chronicle of 1147
City wall
Son of Nevsky; 1st descendant of Rurik branch of the dynasty; established Muscovite state
Bear skin
Novgorod: 1494, Lithuania, Kazan Khanate
Significantly increased territory, invited metropolitans to settle in Moscow, support of Church, religious center; encouraged commerce, taxation (the “Moneybags”)
1382 after siege of Moscow had to accept subjugation to Mongols again, despite victory in 1380
1st national sovereign
Sceptre: Roman and Byzantine empires; eagle: Byzantine
Coronation, beginning w/Ivan IV
Mongols, boyars, church, similar style of dress, Byzantine influence
End of Mongol yoke
Struggle 1471-94; access to the Baltic Sea and thus the West
Very elaborate ceremony; Romanov
Member of Chosen Council, one of Ivan’s closest advisors, accused of poisoning Ivan’s wife, forced into exile, then all his friends were tortured and killed
Before Ivan IV
halos
Christ on banner
Khanate of Sibir
Horsey wrote that there were so many jewels on Ivan’s robe he could hardly move, and that his scepter was a 3-foot-long whale’s tooth crusted with jewels; floorwas of agate, roof of golds, heaps of jewels: emeralds, rubies, pearls; crowns of Muscovy, Kazan, Astrakhan, Siberia; coins and other booty Commerce w/England from 1553
Son was angry because Ivan had beaten his pregnant wife for wearing improper clothing and possibly caused a miscarriage.