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Novices vs. Experts ,[object Object],[object Object]
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PSX21HGqao
Picture from:  http://www.courier-journal.com/blogs/bruggers/2009/09/hold-eggs-please.html
Picture from:  http://www. damforstmuseum.org
What is an Expert? Pictures from:  http://headrush.typepad.com, Kathy Sierra http://37days.typepad.com/
Dreyfus
1. Novice 2. Advanced Beginner 4. Proficient 5. Expert 3. Competent
1. Novice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pictures from http://i.ehow.com/images/GlobalPhoto/Articles/4789176/j0430685-main_Full.jpg
2. Advanced Beginner ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
3. Competent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Proficient ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expert ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How do we train experts today?
Sheep Dip
 
Memory training
Thank you! www.marioandrearaujo.org twitter.com/maaraujo

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Novices vs. Experts

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Nome Vou falar-vos sobre experiência, nomeadamente sobre o caminho que temos que percorrer para sermos especialistas numa determinada competência. Começo com 3 exemplos…
  2. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PSX21HGqao Sem dúvida, Experts… Quanto tempo acham que este casal de bailarinos demorou até estar neste nível?
  3. Image source: http://www.courier-journal.com/blogs/bruggers/2009/09/hold-eggs-please.html Referência ao Jared Spool Jared Spool, no dia 14 de Maio, numa conferência sobre user experience deu um exemplo que gostava de partilhar convosco. A actividade dos Chicken Sexers Ele contou uma história sobre “Chicken sexers”. Estes especialistas conseguem distinguir o sexo dos pintos quando estes têm dias de idade. Quando questionados eles dizem que não têm nenhuma ideia sobre como tomam as suas decisões… Como se treinam os chicken Sexers? Lado a lado, aumentando a probabilidade de sucesso ao longo do tempo.
  4. A história relata os detalhes da aquisição de um tipo particular de estátua por um museu em Logs Ageles. Mesmo havendo muito poucos exemplares deste tipo de estátua, o museu recebeu uma oferta de um exemplar quase perfeito. Naturalmente o museu iniciou uma investigação para validar a sua autenticidade. Foram feitas análises preliminares que pareciam confirmar as suas origens. A documentação fornecida pelo proprietário era convincente. O museu acabou por fechar o negócio e iniciou as preparações para exibir a peça. No entanto um conjunto de especialistas que examinaram a estátua mencionaram ter “mixed feelings”, como “fazia-lhes confusão” ou causava repulsa. Estas respostas intuitivas negativas fizeram com que se reabrisse a investigação o que provou que os documentos de autenticidade teriam sido forjados e que a interpretação dos dados das análises tinha sido feita incorrectamente.
  5. O que é um “Expert” afinal de contas? No primeiro exemplo: 10000 horas de experiência. Eu por exemplo, tenho 3 anos e a minha mulher não se atira para o chão à espera que eu a apanhe com o tornozelo. No segundo exemplo e terceiro exemplos: Falamos da utilização da intuição.
  6. Goal: Write a software that attains skills the same way humans do the Dreyfus Model Since 1974… Nursing, Software development, Learning (OutSystems too ), etc..
  7. Outlines the five discrete stages that one must pass on the journey from novice to expert
  8. Exemplo do funcionario do call center
  9. Exemplo dos passos como desvio do das regras simples
  10. O competente resolve problemas e utiliza a sua experiência para ultrapassar obstáculos. Não tem uma resposta automática e consegue planear as suas acções.
  11. Exemplo do call center.
  12. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep_dip História da formação na Siemens: 10 pessoas, 2 semanas e estão prontos para o trabalho!
  13. Exemplo das certificações por exame e dos cursos que se criam para passar nos exames.