SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  18
Novices vs. Experts ,[object Object],[object Object]
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PSX21HGqao
Picture from:  http://www.courier-journal.com/blogs/bruggers/2009/09/hold-eggs-please.html
Picture from:  http://www. damforstmuseum.org
What is an Expert? Pictures from:  http://headrush.typepad.com, Kathy Sierra http://37days.typepad.com/
Dreyfus
1. Novice 2. Advanced Beginner 4. Proficient 5. Expert 3. Competent
1. Novice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pictures from http://i.ehow.com/images/GlobalPhoto/Articles/4789176/j0430685-main_Full.jpg
2. Advanced Beginner ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
3. Competent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Proficient ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expert ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How do we train experts today?
Sheep Dip
 
Memory training
Thank you! www.marioandrearaujo.org twitter.com/maaraujo

Contenu connexe

En vedette

Novice and expert teacher
Novice and expert teacherNovice and expert teacher
Novice and expert teachermykokz03
 
Assessment for Learning
Assessment for LearningAssessment for Learning
Assessment for LearningMohamed Nasir
 
School-Based Professional Development for Teachers: Designing Learning Activi...
School-Based Professional Development for Teachers: Designing Learning Activi...School-Based Professional Development for Teachers: Designing Learning Activi...
School-Based Professional Development for Teachers: Designing Learning Activi...Mohamed Nasir
 
From Novice to Expert: A Pragmatic Approach to Learning
From Novice to Expert: A Pragmatic Approach to LearningFrom Novice to Expert: A Pragmatic Approach to Learning
From Novice to Expert: A Pragmatic Approach to Learningbryanbibat
 
DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A TEACHER
DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A TEACHERDUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A TEACHER
DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A TEACHERMatsy Tumacdang
 
Stages of Teachers Development
Stages of Teachers DevelopmentStages of Teachers Development
Stages of Teachers DevelopmentFatin Alia
 
Teacher development – all it can be
Teacher development – all it can beTeacher development – all it can be
Teacher development – all it can beIsabela Villas Boas
 
Duties and responsibilities of teachers
Duties and responsibilities of teachersDuties and responsibilities of teachers
Duties and responsibilities of teachersAllan Ferros
 
Dimensions and Principles of Curriculum Design
Dimensions and Principles of Curriculum DesignDimensions and Principles of Curriculum Design
Dimensions and Principles of Curriculum DesignElla Uy Sergas,RN
 
Responsibility and accountability of a filipino teacher
Responsibility and accountability of a filipino teacherResponsibility and accountability of a filipino teacher
Responsibility and accountability of a filipino teacherJanette Diego
 
Curriculum Dimensions
Curriculum DimensionsCurriculum Dimensions
Curriculum DimensionsSteve Keeble
 
Professional development 2
Professional development 2Professional development 2
Professional development 2Carla Raguseo
 
10 key points for professional development
10 key points for professional development10 key points for professional development
10 key points for professional developmentSilvia Sowa
 
Dimensions and principles of curriculum design
Dimensions and principles of curriculum designDimensions and principles of curriculum design
Dimensions and principles of curriculum designJay Cee
 
Professional Development in Education
Professional Development in EducationProfessional Development in Education
Professional Development in EducationBradley Morgan
 
Curriculum development
Curriculum developmentCurriculum development
Curriculum developmentArjay Esguerra
 
Curriculum development
Curriculum developmentCurriculum development
Curriculum developmentcuterodz042909
 
Duties and responsibilities of a teacher
Duties and responsibilities of a teacherDuties and responsibilities of a teacher
Duties and responsibilities of a teacherCma Agarwal
 

En vedette (20)

Novice and expert teacher
Novice and expert teacherNovice and expert teacher
Novice and expert teacher
 
Assessment for Learning
Assessment for LearningAssessment for Learning
Assessment for Learning
 
School-Based Professional Development for Teachers: Designing Learning Activi...
School-Based Professional Development for Teachers: Designing Learning Activi...School-Based Professional Development for Teachers: Designing Learning Activi...
School-Based Professional Development for Teachers: Designing Learning Activi...
 
From Novice to Expert: A Pragmatic Approach to Learning
From Novice to Expert: A Pragmatic Approach to LearningFrom Novice to Expert: A Pragmatic Approach to Learning
From Novice to Expert: A Pragmatic Approach to Learning
 
Teacher development
Teacher developmentTeacher development
Teacher development
 
DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A TEACHER
DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A TEACHERDUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A TEACHER
DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A TEACHER
 
Stages of Teachers Development
Stages of Teachers DevelopmentStages of Teachers Development
Stages of Teachers Development
 
Teacher development – all it can be
Teacher development – all it can beTeacher development – all it can be
Teacher development – all it can be
 
Duties and responsibilities of teachers
Duties and responsibilities of teachersDuties and responsibilities of teachers
Duties and responsibilities of teachers
 
Dimensions of curriculum design
Dimensions of curriculum designDimensions of curriculum design
Dimensions of curriculum design
 
Dimensions and Principles of Curriculum Design
Dimensions and Principles of Curriculum DesignDimensions and Principles of Curriculum Design
Dimensions and Principles of Curriculum Design
 
Responsibility and accountability of a filipino teacher
Responsibility and accountability of a filipino teacherResponsibility and accountability of a filipino teacher
Responsibility and accountability of a filipino teacher
 
Curriculum Dimensions
Curriculum DimensionsCurriculum Dimensions
Curriculum Dimensions
 
Professional development 2
Professional development 2Professional development 2
Professional development 2
 
10 key points for professional development
10 key points for professional development10 key points for professional development
10 key points for professional development
 
Dimensions and principles of curriculum design
Dimensions and principles of curriculum designDimensions and principles of curriculum design
Dimensions and principles of curriculum design
 
Professional Development in Education
Professional Development in EducationProfessional Development in Education
Professional Development in Education
 
Curriculum development
Curriculum developmentCurriculum development
Curriculum development
 
Curriculum development
Curriculum developmentCurriculum development
Curriculum development
 
Duties and responsibilities of a teacher
Duties and responsibilities of a teacherDuties and responsibilities of a teacher
Duties and responsibilities of a teacher
 

Similaire à Novices vs. Experts

Take Charge of Your Testing Career: Bring Your Skills to the Next Level
Take Charge of Your Testing Career: Bring Your Skills to the Next LevelTake Charge of Your Testing Career: Bring Your Skills to the Next Level
Take Charge of Your Testing Career: Bring Your Skills to the Next LevelTechWell
 
Kasia Mrowca - How to defeat feature gluttony; soapconf 2014
Kasia Mrowca - How to defeat feature gluttony; soapconf 2014Kasia Mrowca - How to defeat feature gluttony; soapconf 2014
Kasia Mrowca - How to defeat feature gluttony; soapconf 2014soapconf
 
Interview skills slideshow
Interview skills slideshowInterview skills slideshow
Interview skills slideshowBeatriz Garcia
 
Powerpoint presentation
Powerpoint presentationPowerpoint presentation
Powerpoint presentationDipta Pokharel
 
How To Demo Like A Demon
How To Demo Like A DemonHow To Demo Like A Demon
How To Demo Like A DemonDavid Crow
 
Web 2.0 Tools For The Classroom Cape Elizabeth
Web 2.0 Tools For The Classroom Cape ElizabethWeb 2.0 Tools For The Classroom Cape Elizabeth
Web 2.0 Tools For The Classroom Cape ElizabethMichael Richards
 
Webinar Jam Sharing 7 Key Lessons Learned from Mike Filsaime and Rich Schefren
Webinar Jam Sharing 7 Key Lessons Learned from Mike Filsaime and Rich SchefrenWebinar Jam Sharing 7 Key Lessons Learned from Mike Filsaime and Rich Schefren
Webinar Jam Sharing 7 Key Lessons Learned from Mike Filsaime and Rich SchefrenTom Beal
 
Art Center Interactive Design 4 - #4 Usability Testing
Art Center Interactive Design 4 - #4 Usability TestingArt Center Interactive Design 4 - #4 Usability Testing
Art Center Interactive Design 4 - #4 Usability TestingJoy Liu
 

Similaire à Novices vs. Experts (8)

Take Charge of Your Testing Career: Bring Your Skills to the Next Level
Take Charge of Your Testing Career: Bring Your Skills to the Next LevelTake Charge of Your Testing Career: Bring Your Skills to the Next Level
Take Charge of Your Testing Career: Bring Your Skills to the Next Level
 
Kasia Mrowca - How to defeat feature gluttony; soapconf 2014
Kasia Mrowca - How to defeat feature gluttony; soapconf 2014Kasia Mrowca - How to defeat feature gluttony; soapconf 2014
Kasia Mrowca - How to defeat feature gluttony; soapconf 2014
 
Interview skills slideshow
Interview skills slideshowInterview skills slideshow
Interview skills slideshow
 
Powerpoint presentation
Powerpoint presentationPowerpoint presentation
Powerpoint presentation
 
How To Demo Like A Demon
How To Demo Like A DemonHow To Demo Like A Demon
How To Demo Like A Demon
 
Web 2.0 Tools For The Classroom Cape Elizabeth
Web 2.0 Tools For The Classroom Cape ElizabethWeb 2.0 Tools For The Classroom Cape Elizabeth
Web 2.0 Tools For The Classroom Cape Elizabeth
 
Webinar Jam Sharing 7 Key Lessons Learned from Mike Filsaime and Rich Schefren
Webinar Jam Sharing 7 Key Lessons Learned from Mike Filsaime and Rich SchefrenWebinar Jam Sharing 7 Key Lessons Learned from Mike Filsaime and Rich Schefren
Webinar Jam Sharing 7 Key Lessons Learned from Mike Filsaime and Rich Schefren
 
Art Center Interactive Design 4 - #4 Usability Testing
Art Center Interactive Design 4 - #4 Usability TestingArt Center Interactive Design 4 - #4 Usability Testing
Art Center Interactive Design 4 - #4 Usability Testing
 

Dernier

Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Pooja Bhuva
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSCeline George
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxDr. Sarita Anand
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structuredhanjurrannsibayan2
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxJisc
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxPooja Bhuva
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxPooja Bhuva
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptxMaritesTamaniVerdade
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfSherif Taha
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxEsquimalt MFRC
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.MaryamAhmad92
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - Englishneillewis46
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and ModificationsMJDuyan
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibitjbellavia9
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsMebane Rash
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxRamakrishna Reddy Bijjam
 
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxHMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxmarlenawright1
 
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptxPlant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptxUmeshTimilsina1
 

Dernier (20)

Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxHMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
 
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptxPlant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
 

Novices vs. Experts

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Nome Vou falar-vos sobre experiência, nomeadamente sobre o caminho que temos que percorrer para sermos especialistas numa determinada competência. Começo com 3 exemplos…
  2. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PSX21HGqao Sem dúvida, Experts… Quanto tempo acham que este casal de bailarinos demorou até estar neste nível?
  3. Image source: http://www.courier-journal.com/blogs/bruggers/2009/09/hold-eggs-please.html Referência ao Jared Spool Jared Spool, no dia 14 de Maio, numa conferência sobre user experience deu um exemplo que gostava de partilhar convosco. A actividade dos Chicken Sexers Ele contou uma história sobre “Chicken sexers”. Estes especialistas conseguem distinguir o sexo dos pintos quando estes têm dias de idade. Quando questionados eles dizem que não têm nenhuma ideia sobre como tomam as suas decisões… Como se treinam os chicken Sexers? Lado a lado, aumentando a probabilidade de sucesso ao longo do tempo.
  4. A história relata os detalhes da aquisição de um tipo particular de estátua por um museu em Logs Ageles. Mesmo havendo muito poucos exemplares deste tipo de estátua, o museu recebeu uma oferta de um exemplar quase perfeito. Naturalmente o museu iniciou uma investigação para validar a sua autenticidade. Foram feitas análises preliminares que pareciam confirmar as suas origens. A documentação fornecida pelo proprietário era convincente. O museu acabou por fechar o negócio e iniciou as preparações para exibir a peça. No entanto um conjunto de especialistas que examinaram a estátua mencionaram ter “mixed feelings”, como “fazia-lhes confusão” ou causava repulsa. Estas respostas intuitivas negativas fizeram com que se reabrisse a investigação o que provou que os documentos de autenticidade teriam sido forjados e que a interpretação dos dados das análises tinha sido feita incorrectamente.
  5. O que é um “Expert” afinal de contas? No primeiro exemplo: 10000 horas de experiência. Eu por exemplo, tenho 3 anos e a minha mulher não se atira para o chão à espera que eu a apanhe com o tornozelo. No segundo exemplo e terceiro exemplos: Falamos da utilização da intuição.
  6. Goal: Write a software that attains skills the same way humans do the Dreyfus Model Since 1974… Nursing, Software development, Learning (OutSystems too ), etc..
  7. Outlines the five discrete stages that one must pass on the journey from novice to expert
  8. Exemplo do funcionario do call center
  9. Exemplo dos passos como desvio do das regras simples
  10. O competente resolve problemas e utiliza a sua experiência para ultrapassar obstáculos. Não tem uma resposta automática e consegue planear as suas acções.
  11. Exemplo do call center.
  12. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep_dip História da formação na Siemens: 10 pessoas, 2 semanas e estão prontos para o trabalho!
  13. Exemplo das certificações por exame e dos cursos que se criam para passar nos exames.