Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
A Ground- Level View of Connected Vehicles
1. Kyle Garrett
ITS Heartland
March 27, 2012
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2. This is not (just) a car; it’s a…
Multimedia center
Internet node
Navigation device
Sensor platform
Safety cocoon
Automated driving
assistant
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3. Multiply by 250,000,000
Congestion
Crashes
Delay
Wear and tear on
the roadway
… with insufficient
public resources to
Photo by: EA
keep up and solve
problems
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4. What if…
Vehicles using the roadways provided data
to monitor and control traffic
Vehicles and the roadway communicated
with one another to reduce the likelihood
and consequences of incidents
Vehicles monitored and reported roadway
conditions as they use the roadways
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5. Who would be involved?
Automakers
Drivers and the public
Federal, state and local agencies
OEM and Aftermarket Suppliers
Communication Service Providers
Engineering Services, ITS and Consultants
Lawmakers
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6. What would a connected roadway
look like?
It would provide timely information about
local conditions
It could communicate from the roadway to
vehicles, operations centers, and/or other
locations on the roadway
It would have sensors and controls to fit the
operational needs
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7. How would it communicate?
Telematics are already using 3/4G
wireless, sometimes from user devices
USDOT research is focused on DSRC
Multiple paths promote innovation and
improve reliability
Make the form of communications fit the
application
Short-range for local information
Networks for broader needs
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8. What could this mean for Safety?
USDOT and automakers are leading the
charge on V2V and V2I safety applications
Safety Pilot Model Deployment is ramping
up in Ann Arbor, Michigan
Other agencies are looking at apps like
in-vehicle signing and enhanced
emergency response with signal
prioritization/preemption
Decision on communications deployment
for safety due in 2013
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9. What could this mean for Mobility?
More traffic probe data than we know what
to do with
Traffic data from arterials and rural roads
as well as freeways, with less infrastructure
Adaptive traffic controls based on
measured conditions in real time
Enhanced usage data—volumes and
origin/destination for planning studies
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10. What could this mean for Mobility?
Enhanced commercial vehicle operations
and enforcement apps
Air quality and congestion management
opportunities, being pursued in the USDOT
AERIS program
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11. What could this mean for
Agency Operations?
Gathering road weather data for winter
operations
Assessing accelerometry-based ride
response for pavement defect and surface
conditions
Considering connected vehicle technology
for high-occupancy toll (HOT) lanes
Potential for mileage-based road user fees
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12. But what about…?
Privacy – how are questions of personal
privacy and public good resolved?
Data Ownership – who gets to use the
data, and under what conditions?
Security – does the data need to be
secured, and how?
Distracted Driving – how can this not
distract the driver?
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13. Where and when?
AASHTO is evaluating connected vehicle
deployment opportunities and challenges
Schedule is driven by the 2013 communi-
cations decision and vehicle fleet turnover
Vehicle retrofits could speed things up
AASHTO report leans toward near-term
opportunistic infrastructure deployment
High-value apps in high-use locations
Accelerate deployment as connected vehicle
population increases
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14. For further information
USDOT/RITA/JPO Connected Vehicles
web site
http://www.its.dot.gov/connected_vehicle/connected_vehicle.htm
AASHTO Connected Vehicle Infrastructure
Deployment Analysis
https://bookstore.transportation.org/Item_details.aspx?id=1931
Kyle Garrett, jgarrett502@gmail.com
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