This brief slideshow is intended to help student understand a brief selection from Andrew Feenberg's book Questioning Technology that deals with technological determinism.
6. Chart 1: Varieties of Theory Critical Theory (choice of alternative means-ends systems) Substantivism (means and ends linked in systems) Value-laden (means form a way of life that includes ends) Instrumentalism (liberal faith in progress) Determinism (e.g., traditional Marxism) Neutral (complete separation of means and ends) Humanly Controlled Autonomous Technology Is: