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Small Museum’s Guide to  Making the Jump to Digital  and the Web Joe Hoover February 2012
It Depends.
Digital
Why Digitize? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Project Planning: Labor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prioritizing Digital Preservation Media Tasks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digital Asset Priority Matrix Low  Risk High  Risk High Value Low Value
Don’t Put the Cart  before the horse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Choices for online access ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What to Digitize?  What about Copyright? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key points to consider: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digital Formats Media Preferred Possible Unacceptable Web Access Only Text - Plain text (encoding: US ASCII, UTF-8, UTF-16 with BOM) - PDF/A-1-a (*.pdf) - PDF/A-1-b (*.pdf)(embedded fonts) - Rich Text Format (*.rtf) - Microsoft Word (*.doc) - PDF (external font) - All other text formats not listed here - Plain text  - PDF/A-1-a (*.pdf) - PDF/A-1-b (*.pdf) Images (ie: Photos, scanned documents) - TIFF (*.tiff) (uncompressed) - JPEG2000 (uncompressed)(*.jp2, *.jpx) - BMP (*.bmp) - TIFF (*.tiff)(with LZW compression or in Planar format) - GIF (*.gif) -JPEG/JFIF (*.jpg,jpeg) -PNG (*.png) - PhotoShop (*,psd) - All other raster image formats not listed here -JPEG/JFIF(*.jpg) -PNG(*.png) - GIF (*.gif) Audio - WAVE (.wav) - Standard MIDI (*.mid,*.midi) - Ogg Vorbis (*.ogg) - AIFF (uncompressed) (*.aif,*.aiff) - RealNetworks ‘Real Audio’ (*.ra, *.rm, *ram) - QuickTime (*.mov) - Windows Media Audio (*.wma)  - WAVE (compressed) (*.wav) - MP3 (*.mp3) - AIFC (*.aifc) - NeXT SND (*.snd) - All other audio formats not listed here - MP3 (*.mp3) - Windows Media Audio (*.wma)  - QuickTIme (*.mov) - Windows Media Audio (*.wma)  - Ogg Vorbis (*.ogg) - Adobe Flash (*.fla) Video - AVI¶ (uncompressed or  DV compression for Video Tape) (*.avi) - QuickTime Movie¶ (uncompressed or  DV compression for Video Tape) (*.mov) - Material Exchange Format(*.mxf) - Ogg Theora (*.ogg) - AVI (compressed) (*.avi) - QuickTime Movie  (compressed) (*.mov) - Windows Media Video (*.wmv)  - RealNetworks ‘Real Video’ (*.rv, *.rm, *ram) - MPEG-1, MPEG-2 (*.mpg,*.mpeg) - All other video formats not listed here - MPEG-4 (*.mp4) - QuickTime Movie (*.mov) - Windows Media Video (*.wmv)  - Ogg Theora (*.ogg) - Adobe Flash (*.fla)
Guidelines for Creating Digital Photographs Master  Web Access  Thumbnail  File Format  TIFF  PNG or JPEG  JPEG  Bit Depth  16 bit  grayscale 24 bit color  8 bit grayscale 24 bit color  8 bit grayscale 24 bit color  Spatial Resolution  400 to 800 ppi  72ppi  72ppi  Spatial Dimensions  4000 to 8000 pixels across the long dimension, depending on size of original, excluding mounts and borders  600 pixels across the long dimension  150 to 200 pixels across the long dimension
Digitizing Oral History Audio  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digitizing Video and Film
Web
CMS Web sites
WordPress vs. Drupal Average Monthly Maintenance Cost: Average set up and customization costs: Ease of  Installation: Who is it for? Popular sites that use it WORDPRESS DRUPAL Information and graphics from Deviousmedia.com.  To view these and other stats go to:  http://bit.ly/pJWcWd
Google sites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Credit Card Work Around Solutions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Donation and member management ,[object Object],[object Object]
Collection management & Online exhibits Online Collection Management CMS Online Exhibits CMS (omeka.org) (pachyderm.nmc.org) (collectionspace.org) (collectiveaccess.org) (collectiveaccess.org)
Mobile Tours (tapintomuseums.org) (winonamntours.org) (mobilehistorical.org) (omeka.org) (clevelandhistorical.org)
Thank You

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Small Museums Guide to Making the Jump to Digital and the Web

  • 1. Small Museum’s Guide to Making the Jump to Digital and the Web Joe Hoover February 2012
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Digital Asset Priority Matrix Low Risk High Risk High Value Low Value
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Digital Formats Media Preferred Possible Unacceptable Web Access Only Text - Plain text (encoding: US ASCII, UTF-8, UTF-16 with BOM) - PDF/A-1-a (*.pdf) - PDF/A-1-b (*.pdf)(embedded fonts) - Rich Text Format (*.rtf) - Microsoft Word (*.doc) - PDF (external font) - All other text formats not listed here - Plain text  - PDF/A-1-a (*.pdf) - PDF/A-1-b (*.pdf) Images (ie: Photos, scanned documents) - TIFF (*.tiff) (uncompressed) - JPEG2000 (uncompressed)(*.jp2, *.jpx) - BMP (*.bmp) - TIFF (*.tiff)(with LZW compression or in Planar format) - GIF (*.gif) -JPEG/JFIF (*.jpg,jpeg) -PNG (*.png) - PhotoShop (*,psd) - All other raster image formats not listed here -JPEG/JFIF(*.jpg) -PNG(*.png) - GIF (*.gif) Audio - WAVE (.wav) - Standard MIDI (*.mid,*.midi) - Ogg Vorbis (*.ogg) - AIFF (uncompressed) (*.aif,*.aiff) - RealNetworks ‘Real Audio’ (*.ra, *.rm, *ram) - QuickTime (*.mov) - Windows Media Audio (*.wma)  - WAVE (compressed) (*.wav) - MP3 (*.mp3) - AIFC (*.aifc) - NeXT SND (*.snd) - All other audio formats not listed here - MP3 (*.mp3) - Windows Media Audio (*.wma)  - QuickTIme (*.mov) - Windows Media Audio (*.wma)  - Ogg Vorbis (*.ogg) - Adobe Flash (*.fla) Video - AVI¶ (uncompressed or  DV compression for Video Tape) (*.avi) - QuickTime Movie¶ (uncompressed or  DV compression for Video Tape) (*.mov) - Material Exchange Format(*.mxf) - Ogg Theora (*.ogg) - AVI (compressed) (*.avi) - QuickTime Movie  (compressed) (*.mov) - Windows Media Video (*.wmv)  - RealNetworks ‘Real Video’ (*.rv, *.rm, *ram) - MPEG-1, MPEG-2 (*.mpg,*.mpeg) - All other video formats not listed here - MPEG-4 (*.mp4) - QuickTime Movie (*.mov) - Windows Media Video (*.wmv)  - Ogg Theora (*.ogg) - Adobe Flash (*.fla)
  • 13. Guidelines for Creating Digital Photographs Master Web Access Thumbnail File Format TIFF PNG or JPEG JPEG Bit Depth 16 bit grayscale 24 bit color 8 bit grayscale 24 bit color 8 bit grayscale 24 bit color Spatial Resolution 400 to 800 ppi 72ppi 72ppi Spatial Dimensions 4000 to 8000 pixels across the long dimension, depending on size of original, excluding mounts and borders 600 pixels across the long dimension 150 to 200 pixels across the long dimension
  • 14.
  • 16. Web
  • 18. WordPress vs. Drupal Average Monthly Maintenance Cost: Average set up and customization costs: Ease of Installation: Who is it for? Popular sites that use it WORDPRESS DRUPAL Information and graphics from Deviousmedia.com. To view these and other stats go to: http://bit.ly/pJWcWd
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Collection management & Online exhibits Online Collection Management CMS Online Exhibits CMS (omeka.org) (pachyderm.nmc.org) (collectionspace.org) (collectiveaccess.org) (collectiveaccess.org)
  • 23. Mobile Tours (tapintomuseums.org) (winonamntours.org) (mobilehistorical.org) (omeka.org) (clevelandhistorical.org)

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Digital Conversion and Online Access Guidelines Digital Conversion In-House Guidelines Digital Conversion Services Guidelines Minnesota Digital Library Marian Rengel, outreach coordinator Tel: 320-308-5625 [email_address]
  2. High priority is given to film, magnetic audio and video tape and photographs meeting the following measures: Footage related to Minnesota. It is unique or inaccessible to the public (magnetic tape, film and photographic negatives). Otherwise likely to be damaged or lost. Close to the original generation and of good image quality. Accompanied by documentation. Low priority is given to: Digitizing Newspapers on Microfilm Digitizing B/W print photographs Undocumented magnetic audio and video tape and film Digitizing your “entire” collection
  3. Do an assessment to determine what holdings are most important. = Not every document needs to be preserved like the U.S. Constitution Whether U.S. Constitution or a City Charter, Metadata is equally important = The more accessible the materials are, the more they will be used.
  4. This is the technical part of the presentation No DVD – which is a Medium not a format Realplayer
  5. Instead of listening read: Digital Imaging for the Small Organization version 1.1 Maps Graphics Text Film/Negatives
  6. Credit Card Capabilities Talk to your bank, do web search May have to buy terminal ($50-$500+) What features do you need? Will it work with your phone lines? Can it integrate with other software (i.e., Quickbooks)? Discount fees (usually <3%) Monthly fees ($10-$30) Set-up fees (free to ???)
  7. Winona State has partnered with the Winona County Historical Society (WCHS) and Winona360.org to produce a mobile walking tour website. This project is intended to interface with a new exhibit being planned at the WCHS: “Identities in Brick & Stone”, highlighting several significant buildings in downtown Winona, MN. The mobile website utilizes new features in HTML5 (geolocation), to guide users on a walking tour of these locations. This has primarily been a student developed project that has been run with staff (me) and faculty oversight. We are using TAP to organize and present the content about these buildings to the user. I’ve attached several screenshots of the application that will show the workflow of the site.