Details statical data to show the trend of India Foreign Trade.

1. INDIA FOREIGN TRADE ANALYSIS
1970-2014
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

2. The trend of GNPfc and Per capita GNPfc
-- NNiiggaamm RRaajj,,SShhaarrddaa UUnniivveerrssiittyy

3. EXPLAIN GNP AND GNP
PER CAPITA
• GNP
• Gross national product (GNP) is a broad
measure of a nation's total economic activity.
GNP is the value of all finished goods and
services produced in a country in one year by
its nationals
GNP is the total value of
all final goods and services produced within a
nation in a particular year, plus income earned
by its citizens (including income of those
located abroad), minus income of non-residents
located in that country. Basically,
GNP measures the value of goods and
services that the country's citizens produced
regardless of their location.
• GNP PER CAPITA
ECONOMICS the total value of all the goods
and services produced by a country in a
year including income from foreign
investments, divided by the number of
people living there: For countries which have
a lot of foreign investments, GNP per
capita is a more accurate economic
indicator
• The GNP (Gross National Product) per
capita of a country shows the average value
of goods and services produced by each
person each year. This is then divided by the
total population to get an average earnings
per person.
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

4. TREND OF GNP AND GNP PER
CAPITA
• GNP • GNP PER CAPITA
70000.00
60000.00
50000.00
40000.00
30000.00
20000.00
10000.00
0.00
GNP at Market Prices
GNP at Market Prices
2013-14
2012-13
2011-12
2010-11
2009-10
2008-09
2007-08
2006-07
2005-06
2004-05
2003-04
2002-03
2001-02
2000-01
50000
45000
40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
Per Capita GNP at factor cost (Rupees)
Per Capita GNP at factor
cost (Rupees)
by-Nigam Raj,
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

5. DIFFERENCE IN TREND FROM 2000 TO
2014
60000.00
50000.00
40000.00
30000.00
20000.00
10000.00
0.00
2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
GNP at Factor Cost
Per Capita GNP at factor cost (Rupees)
by-Nigam Raj,
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

6. REASON OF DIFFERENCE IN GNP AND GNP
PER CAPITA
• The reason is that GNP can moved because of a
change in the export performance of the MNCs or
a change in the profit repatriation decisions of the
MNCs. The decisions of the MNCs have two
avenues to impact our GNP figures. The
assumption may be that one will offset the other
but that is not necessarily the case.
by-Nigam Raj,
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

7. ROLE OF Export & Import in National Income
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

8. 30000.00
25000.00
20000.00
15000.00
10000.00
5000.00
0.00
-5000.00
-10000.00
-15000.00
Rupess Billion
Year
Trade Balace Import Export
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

9. 3 stages of change in economy
1)Pre-industrial society:
• Major economic activity: Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining
• Technology: low; reliance on muscle power
• Occupation ; seasonal, unskilled jobs, limited mobility
• Social base: Societal living family relationships
• Services: Money lending, personal and household employment , trading, bartering,
warfare
2)Industrial society:
• Major economic activity: Processing, manufacturing,
• Technology: power, machines, automation
• Occupation: Semi-skilled, technicians
• Social base; Union, focus on accumulation of goods, dehumanizing of jobs
• Services: Warehousing, transportation, marketing, restaurants, banking, warfare
3)post-industrial society:
• Major economic activity: Information and knowledge, healthcare, recreation
• Technology: High professional skills, Research and Development, Professional
education
• Occupation: Scientists, Data management, professionals, knowledge work
• Social base: Individualism
Services: Trade, Finance, Real estate, Health, Research, Insurance, Recreation, Education
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

10. Until the liberalisation of 1991, India was largely and intentionally isolated
from the world markets, to protect its economy and to achieve self-reliance.
Foreign trade was subject to import tariffs, export taxes and quantitative
restrictions, while foreign direct investment (FDI) was restricted by upper-limit
equity participation, restrictions on technology transfer, export
obligations and government approvals; these approvals were needed for
nearly 60% of new FDI in the industrial sector. The restrictions ensured that
FDI averaged only around $200 million annually between 1985 and 1991; a
large percentage of the capital flows consisted of foreign aid, commercial
borrowing and deposits of non-resident Indians. India's exports were
stagnant for the first 15 years after independence, due to general neglect of
trade policy by the government of that period. Imports in the same period,
due to industrialisation being nascent, consisted predominantly of machinery,
raw materials and consumer goods.
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

11. t8o50.63 billion (US$14 billion)
Since liberalisation, the value of India's international trade has increased
sharply, with the contribution of total trade in goods and services to the GDP
rising from 16% in 1990–91 to 47% in 2008–10. India accounts for 1.44% of
exports and 2.12% of imports for merchandise trade and 3.34% of exports and
3.31% of imports for commercial services trade worldwide.[200] India's major
trading partners are the European Union, China, the United States of America
and the United Arab Emirates. In 2006–07, major export commodities
included engineering goods, petroleum products, chemicals and
pharmaceuticals, gems and jewellery, textiles and garments, agricultural
products, iron ore and other minerals. Major import commodities included
crude oil and related products, machinery, electronic goods, gold and silver.
In November 2010, exports increased 22.3 % year on year to Rs 850.63
billion (US$ 14 billion), while imports were up 7.5 % @ Rs 1251.33 billion
(US$ 21 billion). Trade defilict for the same month dropped from Rs 468.65
billion (US$7.8 billion) in 2009 to Rs 400.7 billion (US$6.7 billion) in 2010
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

12. ROLE OF MERCHENDIZE AND INVISIBLES IN
BOP OF INDIA
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

13. • The balance of Payment is the method countries use to monitor all
international monetary transactions at a specific period of time.
• The balance of payments classifies these transactions in two accounts –
current account
capital account.
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

14. 35000.00
30000.00
25000.00
20000.00
15000.00
10000.00
5000.00
0.00
-5000.00
-10000.00
-15000.00
Rupess Billion
Years
Export Import Trade balance Invisibles, Current account Capital account
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

15. Brief analysis on the Role Of Merchandise, Current, Capital, in BOP of India
• Indian Economy is divided in to 3 parts pre-Industrialization,
Industrialization and postInd
• In year between 1990-2004 the import and export of goods is aprox
same. This will show on the BOP of indIa in netural or positive.
• But after the 2004 the import of goods and services is more than the
export of goods and services. The import goes around Rs 200000
Billion. And exports reaches to only Rs 10000 Billion this show that India
is huge dependent of the outsides goods means India is dependent on
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

16. CONTT…
• the other country. The more import and less export show the negative
Trade Balance in BOP of India.
• Of this reason, the current a/c which include the a/c of export and
import and unilateral transfer, it goes negative of worth Rs -5000 Billion
in year 2012-2013.
• It means the Economy of India sells more Foreign currency and
purchase less foreign currency.
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

17. Export
- Nigam Raj,Sha-rNdaigUamni vRearsj ity

18. Top 5 product exported by India
Total export by india accounts to $18941.82billion
1. Refined Petroleum (19%)
2. jewellery(6.5%)
3. packaged mediaments(4.0%)
4. Rice(2.2%)
5. Cars(1.8%)
6. others(66.5%)
19%
7%
4%
67% 22%%
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

19. Refined
Petroleum(HS:2710)
Top 5 Countries that export Refined Petroleum
1. Netherlands (8.4%)
2. Russia (8.2%)
3. Singapore (7.2%)
4. India (6.1%)
5. United States (6.0%)
6. others(64.1%)
India ranks 4th in exporting Refined Petroleum.
And it accounts to
8%
8%
7%
6%
64% 6%
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

20. Jewellery(HS:7113)
Top 5 Countries that export Jewellery
1.India (23%)
2.China (9.8%)
3.Italy (8.0%)
4.Switzerland (7.5%)
5. United Arab Emirates (7.2%)
6.others(44.5%)
India ranks 1st in exporting Jewellery
23%
10%
8%
7%8%
45%
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

21. Packaged
Medicaments(HS:3004)
Top 5 Countries that export Packaged Medicaments
1. Germany (14%)
2. United States (11%)
3. Switzerland (8.9%)
4. France (8.2%)
5. United Kingdom (6.6%)
6. others(51.3%)
India ranks 10th in exporting Packaged Medicaments (3.3%)
14
%11
%
9%
8%
7%
51
%
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

22. Rice(HS:1006)
Top 5 Countries that export Rice
1.India (26%)
2.Thailand (20%)
3.Vietnam (14%)
4.United States (8.7%)
5. Pakistan (8.4%)
6. others(22.9%)
India ranks 1st in exporting Rice.
26%
20%
23%
9%
14%
8%
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

23. Cars(HS:8703)
Top 5 Countries that export Cars
1. Germany (23%)
2. Japan (16%)
3. United States (8.2%)
4. Canada (7.4%)
5. South Korea (6.6%)
6. others(38.8%)
India ranks 18th in exporting Cars (0.75%)
23%
16%
38%
7%7%8%
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

24. Import
By Nigam Raj
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

25. 1.CURDE PETROLEUM 30%
2.GOLD 11%
3.COAL 3.5%
4.DIAMOND 3.3%
5.PETROLEUM GAS 2.8%
6.Other products 49 %
1 CURDE
PETROLEUM ,
- Nigam Raj
30%
2 Gold, 11%
3 Coal, 3.50%
4 Diamond, 3.30%
5 Petroleum
Gas, 2.80%
6 other products,
49%

26. 1.Crude Petroleum (HS CODE:1217 )
- Nigam Raj
TOP FIVE COUNTRY IMPORT (HS 1217) Products
1 china ,
14%
2 india,
9.90%
3 japan,
9.90%
4 south korea,
7.20%
5 usa, 7%
6 other
country ,
52%
TOTAL % OF WORLD CONSUMPTIONS
Out of 100 % China Import 14% of total world consumption of crude petroleum
and after China ,India is the 2nd world largest crude oil Importer by the total
contribution of 9.9 % of worth $133,378,245,867.84.

27. - Nigam Raj
2.GOLD ( HS 1190)
TOP FIVE COUNTRY IMPORT (HS 1190) Products
1 switzerland, 15%
2 china, 15.00%
3 India, 15.00%
4 hongkong , 14.00%
6 other country
, 37%
5 USA, 5%
The 2nd top-most imported goods in India is Gold.
India import 11% of total world consumptions of gold in the world &
India is the 3rd Largest Importer of Gold around the Globe.

28. - Nigam Raj
3.Coal Briquettes (HS: 2701)
TOP FIVE COUNTRY IMPORT (HS 2701) Products
1 japan ,
17%
2 china,
16.00%
6 other
country , 41%
Coal briquetts is the top 3rd products which is imported by India.
In the total world consumption, INDIA contribute 11% of total world consumption of worth
$15,757,271,686.43.
India is the 3rd largest Importer of Coal.
3 India, 11.00%
4 south korea,
9.60%
5 tiawan, 6%
Total % of world Consumptions

29. 1 India, 30%
2 Belgium,
19.00%
- Nigam Raj
4.Diamond (HS: 7102)
TOP FIVE COUNTRY IMPORT (HS 7102) Products
6 other country ,
22%
5 Switzerland, 6%
4 South Africa,
6.90%
TOTAL % OF WORLD CONSUMPTIONS
3 UK, 16.00%
Diamond is the 4th largest product which is importd in INDIA.
and India is the world largest importer of diamond.
India import 30% of total world diamond. Of worth $14,633,290,967.38

30. 1 Japan,
19%
2 Germany,
14.00%
3 South
Korea,
7.40%
4 Italy, 7.30%
- Nigam Raj
5.Petroleum Gas (HS:2711)
TOP FIVE COUNTRY IMPORT (HS 2711) Products
TOTAL % OF WORLD CONSUMPTIONS
5 china, 4%
6 other
country ,
48%
Petroleum gas is the 5th top products imported by India.
And India is in 10th position entire globe . India import only 3% of total world petroleum gas.

31. Conclusions
3 stages of change in Indian Economy are :
• Pre-Industrial
• Industrial
• Post-Industrial
by-Nigam Raj,
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

32. Top 5 Products exported by India
1.Refined Petroleum (19%)
2.Jewellery (6.5%)
3.Packaged Medicaments (4.0%)
4.Rice(2.2%)
5. Cars (1.8%)
India ranks 4th in exporting Refined Petroleum.
India ranks 1st in exporting Jewellery
India ranks 10th in exporting Packaged Medicaments (3.3%)
India ranks 1st in exporting Rice.
India ranks 18th in exporting Cars (0.75%)
by-Nigam Raj,
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

33. TOP FIVE PRODUCTS IMPORTED BY INDIA
CURDE PETROLEUM 30%
GOLD 11%
COAL 3.5%
DIAMOND 3.3%
PETROLEUM GAS 2.8%
India is the 2nd wolrd lagest crude oil consumers by the total
contribution of 9.9 % of worth $133,378,245,867.84.
The 2nd most imported goods in india is Gold.
India import 11% of total world consumptions of gold in the world.
Coal briquetts is the top 3rd products which is imported by India.
In the total world consumption, INDIA contribute 11% of total world
consumption of worth $15,757,271,686.43.
by-Nigam Raj,
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

34. Diamond is the 4th largest product which is importd in INDIA.
and India is the world largrest importer of diamond.
India import 30% of total world diamond. Of worth
$14,633,290,967.38
Petroleum gas is the 5th top products imported by India.
And India is in 10th position entire globe . India import only 3% of
total world petroleum gas.
The economy of Indiais the tenth-largest in the world by nominal GDP
and the third-largest by purchasing power parity
Total Exports = 18941.82 billion
Total Imports = 27141.82 billion
Trade Balance = -8200 billion
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

35. India’s GLOBAL RANK IN
Exporting is 17th
Importing is 10th
Hence, its clear that India is a good importer.
- Nigam Raj,Sharda University

36. Thank You!!!