16. It is a thickening of the lining of the
womb,caused by the overgrowth of the
cells that line the womb.
It is not cancer.
But in some women it can develop into
womb cancer.
17.
18. Increase the organ size.
Is the increase in the volume of an organ or
tissue due to the enlargement of its
component cells.
19. HYPERTROPHY HYPERPLASIA
Increase in size of cells.
Occurs only in Cells
WITHOUT the ability to
REPLICATE!
Can be Physiologic or
Pathologic.
Can Coexist with
Hyperplasia.
Increase in no.of cells.
Occurs only in Cells
WITH the ability to
REPLICATE!
Can be Physiologic or
Pathologic.
Can Coexist with
Hypertrophy.
20. Puberty
Pregnancy
Drugs: Phenytoin sodium,Anti
seizure/Epilepsy drug Niphedipine:Anti
Hypertensive drug
Cyclosporine/sandimmune:Anti-rejection
drug.
21.
22. 1. Hypertrophy caused by an increase
in energy substances in the muscle
cell (such as creatine and glycogen).
2. Hypertrophy caused by an increase
in the diameter of the muscle fiber.
23. PHYSIOLOGIC PATHOLOGIC
Hormone Induced:
Hypertrophy of
Smooth Muscles .
Disease Inflicted:
Hypertrophy of
Cardiac Muscles
due to
“Hypertension”.
26. Cardiac hypertrophy: is a thickening of the
heart muscle (myocardium) which results in a
decrease in size of the chamber of the heart,
including the left and right ventricles.
Cause of cardiac hypertrophy:
is high blood pressure (hypertension) .
extra work of pumping blood.
27.
28.
29. physiological process
reabsorption and breakdown of
tissues, involving apoptosis
.pathological atrophy
loss of trophic support due to other
disease,
it is, although it can be a part of normal body
development and homeostasis as well.
30. . Causes of atrophy include
mutations
(which can destroy the gene to build
up
the organ),
1 poor nourishment,
2 poor circulation,
3 loss of hormonal support,
4 loss of nerve supply to the target organ,
5 excessive amount of apoptosis of cells,
32. The adrenal glands atrophy
during prolonged use of
exogenous glucocorticoids like prednisone.
Atrophy of the breasts
can occur with prolonged
estrogen reduction, as with anorexia nervosa
or menopause.
Testicular atrophy with prolonged use
of enough exogenous sex steroid (either
androgen or estrogen) to reduce
gonadotropin secretion
33. Vaginal atrophy,
also called atrophic vaginitis,
is thinning, drying and inflammation of the
vaginal walls due to your body having less
estrogen
Vaginal atrophy occurs after menopause,
but it can also develop during breast-feeding
or at any other time your body's estrogen
production declines
34. Simple, effective treatments for vaginal
atrophy are available
Reduced estrogen levels result in changes to
your body, but it doesn't mean you have to
live with the discomfort of vaginal atrophy.