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Affiliation                belonging
Rejection
Acceptance /Approval
Plain Folks Uses images of people "just like themselves."
Bandwagon Everyone is doing it or in this case buying it;  “in” with the popular crowd.
Individuality/Anti-Bandwagon The commercial tells viewers to think differently; celebrate their own style; and rebel against what everyone else is saying, doing, or buying.
Speed… Vitality… Liveliness…
Warm & Fuzzy Using sentimental images (especially families, kids and animals) to sell products.
Beautiful People Using good-looking models in ads to suggest we’ll look like the models if we buy the product.
Advertising Psychology Dominance Message appeal
Celebrity endorsement / Testimonials A claim by a celebrity or someone of authority that the product is good or good for you.
Attractiveness Source Credibility Gender
Attractiveness Source Credibility Gender
Moral appeal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
The language of advertising
Visual Metaphor  Attracting attention
Visual Metaphor  Attracting attention
Direct eye gaze  Attracting  attention
Slogan A memorable phrase is used in a campaign or a series of commercials. Viewers remember the slogan and associate it with the product.
 
Glittering Generality The commercial is filled with words that have positive connotations attached to them, such as "tasty" or "sensational."
Loaded words Using words with strong connotations mainly positive.
Weasel words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Product Comparison The commercial features a comparison between the product and its competition, showing the competition as inferior.  This often uses card stacking, which is withholding pertinent information to persuade the viewer.
 
Scale ,[object Object]
 
Vertical camera angles Violent words Power Status Eliciting strong Emotions
Looking down Nurturance Subservience Eliciting Emotion
Targeting Cultures The Global Melting Pot
Targeting Generations
Targeting Generations
Advertising Psychology Targeting Generations
Respect? Targeting Genders
Dove Pro-Age Campaign Individuality Targeting Genders
 
How to analyze an Ad
Level of Analysis Description of the Ad Level The Surface Meaning "consists of the overall impression that a reader might get from quickly studying the advertisement...you can describe this surface level of meaning by simply listing all the objects and people in the ad" The Advertiser's Intended Meaning "is the sales message that the advertiser is trying to get across. Some marketers refer to this as the strategy behind the ad. It is the 'preferred' or expected meaning that a reader might get from the ad; the meaning that the advertiser intends for the reader to take with them" The Cultural or Ideological Meaning "...relies on the cultural knowledge and background of the reader. We all 'make sense' of ads by relating them to our culture and to the shared belief systems held in common by most people" (ibid.).
 
Semiotic Analysis of Ads ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Thematic Analysis of Ads ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
A stands for addiction and credit cards perfectly symbolise the word
 
 
 
Asks the question whether we are in a bullet democracy or a ballot one
 
 
 
 
 
 
T stands for Tourism, and the image shows a rocket reaching the moon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Ad presentation 2

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. In July 2006, Sony promoted the release of its new white-cased PlayStation Portable with an ad that played on the dominance of white over black cultures. It featured an angry white woman aggressively grabbing a black woman's face. The tagline was "White is coming." This campaign was reflective of the video game trend toward violent and racist themes.
  2. Uncle Sam reaches into the viewer’s space and actively gets him or her to pay attention.
  3. African Americans: strong favoring for personal contact: prefer face-to-face marketing Hispanic Community: comprises over 17 subcultures Asian Americans: Japanese, Koreans, Filipino, Vietnamese, Indian They all want and expect different things.. They all interpret images sounds and text differently...
  4. Although stylish, the picture simply implies a gang-rape, which not surprising is not appealing to women.
  5. Dove Pro Age campaign, as opposed to anti-aging campaigns .. .proposed that every woman is unique ... And everywomen has her own beauty, regardless of age, or appearance...