short description about war and civilization relationship

1. War & Civilization
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2. Group Member
SL. No Name #ID
01 Md Shamim Reja 13109072
02 Md Zillur Rahman 13109084
03 Md Shahtab Uddin 15105118
04 Md. Rakibul Parvez 15103343
05 Md Niamat Ullah 15103043
06 Md Sakhauat Hossain 15111013
07 Md Nasim Sheikh 15105136
08 Asif Mahmud 13106201
2

3. Prepared for
3
Aminur Rashid Sajib
Faculty
Department of Languages
IUBAT

4. Outline
SL. No Points Page number
01 War (why, Causes ) 5-7
02 Civilization 8
03 Major Civilization 9
04 World River valley 10
05 history of imperial 11
06 Types of War 12-14
07 Major War 15-16
08 Libration war in 1971 17-21
09 World War I 22-27
10 World War II 28-31
11 Relation between War & Civilization 32
12 Present policy of war 33
13 Conclusion 34
14 References 35
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5. War
War is a state of armed conflict between
societies. It is generally characterized by
extreme collective aggression,
destruction, and usually high mortality.
The set of techniques and actions used
to conduct war is known as warfare.
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6. Why war ?
Resources
Territory
Land
Access to the sea
Ethnicity
Religion
Ideology etc.
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7. Causes of War
1. Human Nature
2. Balance of power
3. Power Transition/Long Cycle
4. Nuclear Revolution
5. Interdependence
6. Democratic Peace
7

8. Civilization
A civilization or “civilisation” is any complex
society characterized by urban development,
social stratification, symbolic communication
forms, and a perceived separation from and
domination over the natural environment by a
cultural elite.
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9. 1.Mesopotamia and Egypt: 3100 BC
2.The Indus: 2500 BC
3.The Aegean: 2000 BC
4.China: 1600 BC
5.America: 1200 BC
6.The Mediterranean: from 1000 BC
7.Regional civilizations: AD 400 - 1500
8. Global civilization: 16th - 20th century
Major Civilization were exist
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10. 10

11. Some history of imperial which is result of war
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12. Types of War
Mainly
1. Attrition war
2. Maneuver War
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13. Other types of War
1.Civil War.
2.Revolutionary War.
3.Wars of religion
4.World War.
5.Cyber War.
6.Guerrilla War.
7.Proxy War.
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14. Other types of War
8.Insurgency.
9.Class or caste war.
10.Wars of Unification.
11.Wars of Nationalism.
12.Wars for Resources.
13.Wars of Genocide.
14.Total War.
15.Cold War.
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15. Event From To Low High
Warring States Era, China BC 475 BC 221 10 m 10 m
An Shi Rebellion, China 756 763 36 m 36 m
Mongol Conquests, Europe, Asia 1207 1279 30 m 60 m
Thirty Years War 1618 1648 3 m 11.5 m
Napoleonic Wars 1804 1815 3.5 m 16 m
Taiping Rebellion, China 1851 1864 20 m 50 m
US Civil War 1861 1865 618,000 970,000
Russian Civil War 1917 1921 5m 9 m
WW I (high includes Spanish Flu) 1914 1918 15 m 66 m
Major War
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16. Major War
Chinese Civil War 1945 1949 1.3 m 6. 1 m
WW II 1939 1945 60 m 72 m
Viet Nam War 1945 1975 2.5 m 5 m
Korean War 1950 1953 2.5 m 3.5 m
Nigerian Civil War 1967 1970 1 m 1 m
Bangladesh Libration
War
1971 1971 1.0 m 3.0 m
Iran-Iraq War 1980 1988 1.0 m 1.0 m
Congo Civil War 1994 1997 800,000 800,000
Second Congo War 1998 2003 3.8m 13.8
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17. Libration War in 1971
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18. The Bangladesh Liberation War (Muktijuddho) also
known as the Bangladesh War of Independence, or
simply the Liberation War in Bangladesh, was
a revolution and armed conflict sparked by the rise of
the Bengali nationalist and self-determination
movement in East Pakistan and the 1971 Bangladesh
genocide. It resulted in the independence of
the People's Republic of Bangladesh.
Libration War in 1971
18

19. Casualties and losses
Pakistani Side
9,000 killed
25,000 wounded
97,368 captured
2 Destroyers
1 Minesweeper
1 Submarine
3 Patrol vessels
7 Gunboats
Pakistani claims
42 PAF Aircraft
Indian claims
94 PAF Aircraft
Neutral claims
75 PAF Aircraft
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20. Bangladesh Side
Bangladesh Forces and civilians: 3 million
India: 1,426 KIA
3,611 Wounded (Official)
1,525 KIA
4,061 Wounded
Casualties and losses
20

21. The significance of the victory in the war of liberation is too
much to be described in words. The victory is a landmark
event in our national history. This victory has disproved the
saying, ‘might is right’ and has proved the saying, ‘justice
triumphs in the long run’. The victory reminds us of the heroic
sacrifices mad by our heroic sons for the noble cause of
freedom. It also inspires us to make their dream of building up
our beloved motherland as Bengal of gold.
Significance of winning victory
21

22. World War l
22

23. First World War was a global war centered in Europe that
began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918.
More than 9 million combatants and 7 million civilians died as
a result of the war, a casualty rate exacerbated by the
belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and
tactical stalemate. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in
history, paving the way for major political changes, including
revolutions in many of the nations involved.
World War l
23

24. 1. End of the German, Russian, Ottoman,
and Austro-Hungarian empires.
2. Formation of new countries in Europe and
the Middle East.
3. Transfer of German colonies and regions
of the former Ottoman Empire to other
powers.
4. Establishment of the League of Nations.
Key Change
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25. Effect of WWl
Governmental Changes
As a result of World War I, socialistic ideas
experienced a boom as they spread not only in
Germany and the Austrian empire but also made
advances in Britain (1923) and France (1924).
However, the most popular type of government to
gain influence after World War I was the republic.
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26. Effects of a harsh Peace
A second political effect of World War I centers solely
on the treatment of Germany in the Treaty of
Versailles of 1919. The Germans were forced to sign a
humiliating treaty accepting responsibility for causing
the war, as well as dole out large sums of money in
order to compensate for war costs.
Effect of WWl
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27. Economic Change
Technology experienced a great boost after the war, as
the production of automobiles, airplanes, radios and even
certain chemicals, skyrocketed. The advantages of mass
production and the use of machinery to perform former
human labor tasks, along with the implementation of the
eight hour work day, proved to stimulate the economy,
the United States' in particular.
Effect of WWl
27

28. World War II
28

29. World War II known as the Second World War, was
a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, though
related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast
majority of the world's nations—including all of the great
powers—eventually forming two opposing military
alliances the Allies and the Axis. It was the most
widespread war in history, and directly involved more
than 100 million people from over 30 countries.
World War II
29

30. 1. Collapse of Nazi Germany
2. Fall of Japanese and Italian Empires
3. Creation of the United Nations
4. Emergence of the United States and
the Soviet Union as superpowers
5. Beginning of the Cold War
Key Change
30

31. At the end of the war, millions of people were homeless,
the European economy had collapsed, and much of the
European industrial infrastructure had been destroyed.
The Soviet Union, too, had been heavily affected. In
response, in 1947, U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall
devised the "European Recovery Program", which became
known as the Marshall Plan. Under the plan, during 1948-
1952 the United States government allocated US$13 billion
(US$138 billion in 2014 dollars) for the reconstruction
of Western Europe.
Effect of world War II
31

32. Civilization and war were born around the same time in
roughly the same place – they have effectively grown up
together. This challenges the belief that the more civilized
we become, the less likely the resort to war to resolve
differences and disputes. The related assumption that
civilized societies are more likely to abide by the rules of war
is also in dispute.
Relation between War & Civilization
32

33. The “peace invented by the thinkers of the Enlightenment, an
international order in which war plays no part, had been a
common enough aspiration for visionaries throughout
history.” But it was “only during the past two hundred years”
identified in the next section as two of
the most bloody and violent centuries in human history that
world peace “has been
regarded by political leaders as a practicable or indeed
desirable goal”
Present policy of war in Civilized country
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34. Civilization can start with war or end up with war
but ancient to modern time all civilization are
closely related with war. when a civil society
growing up then their resource, land, ethnicity,
religion, ideology are conflict with other than
war happened. As same time someone
destroyed someone rise up . so we can tell the
war closely related with civilization.
Conclusion
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35. References
1. https://www.google.com.bd/?gws_rd=cr,ssl&ei=q1PDVdv5FMy3uAS_8J-oAw
2. https://www.wikipedia.org/
3. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15546c.htm
4. http://ezinearticles.com/?Types-of-War&id=2269121
5. https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080903203211AA2w7ax
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