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Globalization of Digital Literacy:
Perspectives from Five Countries
International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE)
Tuesday, July 1, 2014
www. mediaeducationlab.com/ISTE2014
Participants
OUR FOCUS:
Consider the
current
opportunities and
challenges by
exploring a sample
of representative
initiatives in five
nations
TURKEY - Sait Tuzel
BRAZIL - Carla V. Coscarelli
RUSSIA - Elizaveta Friesem
ISRAEL - Jonathan Friesem
U.S. - Renee Hobbs
Why it’s important
to understand digital literacy in a
global cultural context
● Defining digital literacy
● Politicization of education
● Teacher status
● Fiscal priorities
● Access to technology: digital divide
● Differing needs of center & periphery
Many
Definitions
of Digital
Literacy
USING
● Computer Use/ICT Skills
● Workforce Development
TEACHING WITH
● Technology Integration
● Digital Learning
● Online Reading
AUTHORSHIP
● Multimedia Composition
TEACHING ABOUT
● Information Literacy
● Media Literacy
● Internet Safety
● Social Responsibility & Citizenship
Turkey
❏ Students and teachers face the digital divide
❏ Teacher-centered education
❏ Connections between research and K-12
education
❏ Creation of digital content
❏ In-service and pre-service teacher training
❏ New curricula
Dr. Sait Tuzel
Fatih Project
Negative Arguments Positive Arguments
Political Movement Bridge to students’ life
Teacher’s ICT skills and Digital Pedagogy
Knowledge
Multimedia technology and texts in
the classroom
Curriculum Student motivation
Content Catch up with the era
Top Down
Students’ background and digital divide
Health and Environment Effects
Jail Breaking
Old and New Media Literacy Curriculum in
Turkey: Content & Activities
Brazil
Dr. Carla Viana Coscarelli
Technology Integration
PCNs: “Technologies of information and
communication and its’ studies need to permeate
the curriculum and its’ disciplines”
Proinfo – National program of educational
technology – computer labs for public schools
(federal). Infrastructure (state and district).
Prouca – one computer for student.
Challenges & Gaps
Traditional Approach
○ Teacher-centered and content-based education
○ Few interdisciplinary projects
More Research: What and how to teach using computers?
More Support for Teachers
○ Extension projects
○ Teachers’ development (in service)
More Focus on Digital & Media Literacy in Teacher
Formation Courses
Brazil
Dr. Carla Viana Coscarelli
Role of Higher Education
●Responsible for developing knowledge
●Responsible for the formation of teachers
●Needs to promote more connection with schools and
teachers
- IngRede, Taba Eletrônica, Redigir - Applied Linguistics
Groups
Brazil
Russia
Elizaveta Friesem
Population: 143 million | GDP: $14,818 per capita
approx. 65,000 general education schools
$ 20 billion spent per year on education
3.6% of GDP, or 13% of consolidated state budget
13 million school students
Centralized system
Mostly public schools
Standardized tests
Professional Development Webinars
Elizaveta Friesem
● U.S.-Russian project - intercultural
● Technology used: Adobe Connect
● Synchronous translation
● The format fosters digital literacy of PD participants
● Content: how we can help students develop digital
and media literacy?
Webinars: Challenges
Elizaveta Friesem
● Media and digital literacy as protection against bad
media content
● Media and digital literacy as using digital technology
in the classroom
● Hierarchical system - teachers are used to lecturing
and being lectured
● “They will prepare their answers”
Jonathan Friesem
1,586,011 Students in K-12
136,000 Teachers
Centralized and Compulsory
Formal, semi-formal, and private
Secular, Arab, Jewish, Druze, Tech Ed
Israel
Israel
Webinar & TV show (CET)
Goal: to address changing attitudes about cultural
understanding
Curriculum about democracy and values
THEME: Sitcom narrative reveals comedic views about
Israeli – Jewish – Arab relationships
IMPACT
● Student resistance to learning was strong
● Empathy practices with media analysis to overcome
challenges
● Teachers were protectionist – needed strategies to
validate listening & respect
Israel
Webinar & TV show (CET)
Goal: to address changing attitudes about cultural
understanding
Curriculum about democracy and values
THEME: Sitcom narrative reveals comedic views about
Israeli – Jewish – Arab relationships
IMPACT
● Student resistance to learning was strong
● Empathy practices with media analysis to overcome
challenges
● Teachers were protectionist – needed strategies to
validate listening & respect
Israel
Webinar & TV show (CET)
Goal: to address changing attitudes about cultural
understanding
Curriculum about democracy and values
THEME: Sitcom narrative reveals comedic views about
Israeli – Jewish – Arab relationships
IMPACT
● Student resistance to learning was strong
● Empathy practices with media analysis to overcome
challenges
● Teachers were protectionist – needed strategies to
validate listening & respect
U.S.
Challenges
● Digital literacy definitions are divergent
● Significant disparities between schools
● Testing culture discourages innovation
● Digital literacy competes with other priorities
Opportunities
● Venture capital & entrepreneurship in edtech
● Growing appreciation of connections between
formal & informal learning
● Wide variety of PD experiences and providers
Renee Hobbs
Connections
Reflections
➢Technology integration is uneven within countries
➢The definition and implementation of digital
literacy is inflected by both protectionist and
empowerment values
➢The complex relationship between K-12 education,
higher education and research affects teacher
professional development
➢Intercultural exchange among educators stimulates
innovation in digital literacy education
CONTACT US:
Media Education Lab
@MedEduLab
www.mediaeducationlab.com

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The Globalization of Digital Literacy

  • 1. Globalization of Digital Literacy: Perspectives from Five Countries International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) Tuesday, July 1, 2014
  • 3. Participants OUR FOCUS: Consider the current opportunities and challenges by exploring a sample of representative initiatives in five nations TURKEY - Sait Tuzel BRAZIL - Carla V. Coscarelli RUSSIA - Elizaveta Friesem ISRAEL - Jonathan Friesem U.S. - Renee Hobbs
  • 4. Why it’s important to understand digital literacy in a global cultural context ● Defining digital literacy ● Politicization of education ● Teacher status ● Fiscal priorities ● Access to technology: digital divide ● Differing needs of center & periphery
  • 5. Many Definitions of Digital Literacy USING ● Computer Use/ICT Skills ● Workforce Development TEACHING WITH ● Technology Integration ● Digital Learning ● Online Reading AUTHORSHIP ● Multimedia Composition TEACHING ABOUT ● Information Literacy ● Media Literacy ● Internet Safety ● Social Responsibility & Citizenship
  • 6. Turkey ❏ Students and teachers face the digital divide ❏ Teacher-centered education ❏ Connections between research and K-12 education ❏ Creation of digital content ❏ In-service and pre-service teacher training ❏ New curricula Dr. Sait Tuzel
  • 7. Fatih Project Negative Arguments Positive Arguments Political Movement Bridge to students’ life Teacher’s ICT skills and Digital Pedagogy Knowledge Multimedia technology and texts in the classroom Curriculum Student motivation Content Catch up with the era Top Down Students’ background and digital divide Health and Environment Effects Jail Breaking
  • 8. Old and New Media Literacy Curriculum in Turkey: Content & Activities
  • 9. Brazil Dr. Carla Viana Coscarelli Technology Integration PCNs: “Technologies of information and communication and its’ studies need to permeate the curriculum and its’ disciplines” Proinfo – National program of educational technology – computer labs for public schools (federal). Infrastructure (state and district). Prouca – one computer for student.
  • 10. Challenges & Gaps Traditional Approach ○ Teacher-centered and content-based education ○ Few interdisciplinary projects More Research: What and how to teach using computers? More Support for Teachers ○ Extension projects ○ Teachers’ development (in service) More Focus on Digital & Media Literacy in Teacher Formation Courses Brazil
  • 11. Dr. Carla Viana Coscarelli Role of Higher Education ●Responsible for developing knowledge ●Responsible for the formation of teachers ●Needs to promote more connection with schools and teachers - IngRede, Taba Eletrônica, Redigir - Applied Linguistics Groups Brazil
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Russia Elizaveta Friesem Population: 143 million | GDP: $14,818 per capita approx. 65,000 general education schools $ 20 billion spent per year on education 3.6% of GDP, or 13% of consolidated state budget 13 million school students Centralized system Mostly public schools Standardized tests
  • 15. Professional Development Webinars Elizaveta Friesem ● U.S.-Russian project - intercultural ● Technology used: Adobe Connect ● Synchronous translation ● The format fosters digital literacy of PD participants ● Content: how we can help students develop digital and media literacy?
  • 16. Webinars: Challenges Elizaveta Friesem ● Media and digital literacy as protection against bad media content ● Media and digital literacy as using digital technology in the classroom ● Hierarchical system - teachers are used to lecturing and being lectured ● “They will prepare their answers”
  • 17. Jonathan Friesem 1,586,011 Students in K-12 136,000 Teachers Centralized and Compulsory Formal, semi-formal, and private Secular, Arab, Jewish, Druze, Tech Ed Israel
  • 18.
  • 19. Israel Webinar & TV show (CET) Goal: to address changing attitudes about cultural understanding Curriculum about democracy and values THEME: Sitcom narrative reveals comedic views about Israeli – Jewish – Arab relationships IMPACT ● Student resistance to learning was strong ● Empathy practices with media analysis to overcome challenges ● Teachers were protectionist – needed strategies to validate listening & respect
  • 20. Israel Webinar & TV show (CET) Goal: to address changing attitudes about cultural understanding Curriculum about democracy and values THEME: Sitcom narrative reveals comedic views about Israeli – Jewish – Arab relationships IMPACT ● Student resistance to learning was strong ● Empathy practices with media analysis to overcome challenges ● Teachers were protectionist – needed strategies to validate listening & respect
  • 21. Israel Webinar & TV show (CET) Goal: to address changing attitudes about cultural understanding Curriculum about democracy and values THEME: Sitcom narrative reveals comedic views about Israeli – Jewish – Arab relationships IMPACT ● Student resistance to learning was strong ● Empathy practices with media analysis to overcome challenges ● Teachers were protectionist – needed strategies to validate listening & respect
  • 22. U.S. Challenges ● Digital literacy definitions are divergent ● Significant disparities between schools ● Testing culture discourages innovation ● Digital literacy competes with other priorities Opportunities ● Venture capital & entrepreneurship in edtech ● Growing appreciation of connections between formal & informal learning ● Wide variety of PD experiences and providers Renee Hobbs
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 28. Reflections ➢Technology integration is uneven within countries ➢The definition and implementation of digital literacy is inflected by both protectionist and empowerment values ➢The complex relationship between K-12 education, higher education and research affects teacher professional development ➢Intercultural exchange among educators stimulates innovation in digital literacy education
  • 29. CONTACT US: Media Education Lab @MedEduLab www.mediaeducationlab.com