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BTH
BRITISH THOMSON
HOUSTON TURBINE
WORKING PARAMETERS AND ALARM

            TURBINES
SPECIFICATIONS
   DESCRIPTION                  BTH                           T-G
  Type                     Pure impulse         Pure impulse
  RPM (turbine)            3000                 8000
  RPM (alternater)         3000                 1500
  Coupling                 Directly coupled     Coupled through gear
                                                box
  Capacity                 6.25 MW ( 6.6 KV )   18 MW ( 11 KV )
  No of extractions         1st= 7 kg/cm2           1st = 9.5 kg/cm2
  TWO                       2nd = 2.8 kg/cm2        2nd = 3 kg/cm2

  No of stages             12     HP=4 MP=3
                                                9      HP=5 MP=1 LP=3
                                       LP=5
  Type of governing        Nozzle control       Nozzle control

  Type of governor         Centrifugal          Electronic

  No of valves             HP=6 MP=8 LP=5       HP=5 MP=4 LP=4
  Type of bearing          Journal              Tilting pad

  Turbine throttle valve   Operated by oil pr   Operated by oil pr when
                           when pr breaks v/v   pr breaks v/v gets shut,
                           gets shut, can be    can be operated
                           operated manually    manually also
                           also
SPECIFICATIONS
  DESCRIPTION                BTH                         T-G
Tripping                Manual &               Manual , mech & elec
                        mechanical over        overspend & due to
                        speed                  various parameters
Oil pump                Gear pump driven        Gear pump driven from
                        from shaft , gear      shaft, steam driven ,
                        pump driven from       centrifugal pump elect
                        steam , gear pump      driven
                        elect driven


Hot well control        manual                 auto
Start up ejector        Present but remains    Present can be started
                        blind after turbine    any time
                        operation
No of ejectors          1 primary              2 primary
                        1 secondary            2 secondary
Gland sealing steam     Given from extnl       Given form 3 kg/cm2
                        source 46 kg/cm2       line before starting
                        line before starting   turbine
                        turbine
Gland steam is          is exhausted to the    Condense in gland
exhausted to the atm    atm                    vacuum condenser
Critical speed          2170 rpm               1900 and 4800 rpm
SPECIFICATIONS
     AOP to be shut at                               6700 rpm

     Ejector steam pr       44 kg/cm2                44 kg/cm2

    Coolant for ejector     Condensate               Condensate
    steam & vapor
    Gland steam source      44 kg/cm2 line           3 kg/cm2 line from 2nd
                                                     extraction
    Speed increase mech     Manually by               Electronically from
    during starting         operating lever          control room
    Extraction control      One is set point &        One is set point & other
    mechanism               other is extraction pr   is controller. Both are
                            controller both are      dial type & electronically
                            mech devices             controlled

BTH SPECIFICATIONS                 AC GENERATOR
                                   TYPE:ABL CC 18

                                   STANDARD: 3SS 2613/57
                                   RATING : 7812.5 KVA

                                   CMR:6600 V, 685.1 AMPS

                                   PF :0.8 , 3 PH ,50 HZ, 3000 RPM

                                   EXITATION AT RATED OUTPUT:
                                   110 V , 269 AMPS , CLASS B
BTH OPERATING PARAMETRES SEPT 07
Sr   Parameter                         OV       unit   alarm   Sr   Parameter                      OV      unit   alar
no                                                             no                                                 m

1    Thrust clearance ,inch            1.069    T              22   Cond extr pump amps            7.5     Amp


2    Vacuum, cms                       67       Cms            23   1ST stage extr pressure        7.5     k/c2

3    Steam pr                          42       k/c2           24   2ND stage extr pressure        2.7     k/c2

4    Steam temp                        395      0c             25   Main steam flow T/HR           52      Tph

5    HP oil pr.                        5        k/c2           26   1st Extr flow                          Tph

6    LP oil pr.                        .8       k/c2           27   2ND Extr flow                  32.5    Tph

7    Ambient temp                      37       0c             28   Condensate flow                10.5    Tph

8    Oil cooler oil inlet              42       0c             29   Load MW                        5       MW

9    Oil cooler oil outlet             35       0c             30   Vanes opening HP               4.5     nos

10   Oil cooler water inlet            32.8     0c             31   Vanes opening IP               6.5     nos

11   Oil cooler water outlet           33.3     0c             32   Vanes opening LP               1.5     nos

12   Bearing temp Thrust               43       0c             33   1st Extr steam temp            220     0c

13   Bearing 1 – 6 temp                45-50    0c             34   2ND Extr steam temp            216     0c

14   Gland steam pr HP AND LP          0.01     k/c2           35   Air cooler inlet               23      0c

15   Air ejector vacuum 1st stage      65       Cms            36   Air cooler out let             24      0c

16   Air ejector vacuum 2nd stage      63       Cms            37   Condensate temp ejector        46/56   0c

17   Circulation pump motor current    104      Amp            38   Vapor temp inlet to ejector    46      0c

18   Circulation pump pressure         0.15.8   k/c2           39   Air inlet to cooler            40      0c

19   Circulation water inlet temp      33.2     0c             40   Air outlet cooler              56      0c

20   Circulation water outlet temp     37.9     0c             41   LHS steam temp inlet to cond   50      0c

21   Cond extr. Pump pressure          1.6      k/c2           42   RHS steam temp inlet to cond   48      0c
BTH ALARMS AND ACTIONS (OVER SPEED TRIP : 3250 RPM)
Sr.    Parameter                     Normal      Alarm and action
No                                   value
1      Bearing oil temp. high        Min 36,     (43-65) max 76 oc
                                     max 50
2      Oil pressure low              0.8         0.5 to 0.3 Trip the
                                     kg/cm2      turbine
3      Oil temperature high          Below 43    43 d.cel. Cooling water
                                     and not     flow from cooler
                                     less than
                                     39
4      Main steam temp low           39 to 42   Min 36 kg/cm2.Reduce
                                     kg/cm2 pr. ext set point (365 0c)
5      Main steam temp high          46 kg/cm2 420 0c

6      Vacuum low                    65 cm hg    52 cm . Condenser hot
                                                 well level (20 “ of hg)
7      Alternator water inlet high               Air cooler water flow
BTH OIL PUMPS AND LINES
             To pilot vv & sm       drains      TV                 Return from bearings
0.8 KG
Bearings
                                Oil base tank
                                                                               Disch from
                                  5 KG GOV.                                    Steam pump
EORV       3/7 kg
           valves                                                    MOP
                                                                                     SUC SP
             return
OC




                                                D NRV




                                                        OVERFLOW
OC




                                                                                          PURIFI
                                                        Oil settling                      RE

                                                        tank



                                  AOP
LINKAGES REGULATORS AND PILOT VALVES

                                 5 3 1 2 4 6            HP




                                                                SE
2 ND            I ST      MAIN




                                                                  QU
                                 5 3 7 1 2 8 4 6         MP




                                                                    EN
                                                                      CE
                                 3 5 1 4 2
                                                         LP




P
                                     HP
                                                            G

R
    Set point 2 nd extr
                                    P
                                   1ST         R

                                             Set point 1 st extr
2 nd ext   1 st ext        C       Head end           BTH GEAR VALVES AND
                                                      PILOT VALVES
                                                      ARRANGEMENT
                               O
                                        C
                                                  O


                      SV                                      SG
                      TC
                               ETG




                                            HP   IP
 LP                                                    IP


                                            TV   TV
EJECTOR BTH
                                                        46 Steam

                                                                                          T
                                                                                        NC
  VENT
                                                                                   TO




                       R   Y
                  I MA
             PR
                                                    Y
                                               D AR
                                       O   N
                                   SEC                       TO CO
                                                                     NDEN
                                                                         SER




                                                                      condensate
                               condense
                                                                        vapor

         condense                                                        steam
STEAM                                                                    ejector
1ST




                                                                                       2ND




                                                            CONDENSER




OTHER DRAINS
                                                                                           M
                                                                                                                         M




                                                                           HP GLAND



                                                                        STEAM
                                                                                      HP




                                   DRAIN CHEST
                                                                                                      BLOW DOWN
                                                                                  46 STEAM
                                                                                                                                HP SIDE GLAND LEAK




                                      DRAIN LP

                                                                                                             IP SIDE GLAND LEAK
                                                                                      LP




                                    TO ST TRAP



                                                                                                           LP SIDE GLAND LEAK
HP / LP GLAND SEALING AND DRAINS




                                                                                LP GLAND
                                                                                               COND




                                             TO CONDENSER
BTH FEEDERS        (Total Amps – 480 load : 4.85 MW)
Feeder             Service
6250 kw T A        Exciter panel (235 A / 95 V)

6250 kw            Main incomer (485 A / 6500 V / 0.83 PF / 4.85 MW)


1                  Machine drive motor PM 4 Main Motor drive         35 A

2                  Machine house PM 4 Rollers                          85 A

3                  Stock preparation plant PM 4                      75 A

4 bagass           PM 1 + 55 / 150 hp pump house                     50 A
5 bamboo
                   Old pulp mill + lime klin + pump house              25 A

6                  Boiler no 7 plant + TG control room +Colony Lighting 65 A

7                  S/R plant + Dorr plant + TW 3,4,7,8,9,16          95 A

8                  MV section                                        50 A
BRITISH THOMSON HOUSTON TURBINE

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BRITISH THOMSON HOUSTON TURBINE

  • 2. WORKING PARAMETERS AND ALARM TURBINES
  • 3. SPECIFICATIONS DESCRIPTION BTH T-G Type Pure impulse Pure impulse RPM (turbine) 3000 8000 RPM (alternater) 3000 1500 Coupling Directly coupled Coupled through gear box Capacity 6.25 MW ( 6.6 KV ) 18 MW ( 11 KV ) No of extractions 1st= 7 kg/cm2 1st = 9.5 kg/cm2 TWO 2nd = 2.8 kg/cm2 2nd = 3 kg/cm2 No of stages 12 HP=4 MP=3 9 HP=5 MP=1 LP=3 LP=5 Type of governing Nozzle control Nozzle control Type of governor Centrifugal Electronic No of valves HP=6 MP=8 LP=5 HP=5 MP=4 LP=4 Type of bearing Journal Tilting pad Turbine throttle valve Operated by oil pr Operated by oil pr when when pr breaks v/v pr breaks v/v gets shut, gets shut, can be can be operated operated manually manually also also
  • 4. SPECIFICATIONS DESCRIPTION BTH T-G Tripping Manual & Manual , mech & elec mechanical over overspend & due to speed various parameters Oil pump Gear pump driven Gear pump driven from from shaft , gear shaft, steam driven , pump driven from centrifugal pump elect steam , gear pump driven elect driven Hot well control manual auto Start up ejector Present but remains Present can be started blind after turbine any time operation No of ejectors 1 primary 2 primary 1 secondary 2 secondary Gland sealing steam Given from extnl Given form 3 kg/cm2 source 46 kg/cm2 line before starting line before starting turbine turbine Gland steam is is exhausted to the Condense in gland exhausted to the atm atm vacuum condenser Critical speed 2170 rpm 1900 and 4800 rpm
  • 5. SPECIFICATIONS AOP to be shut at 6700 rpm Ejector steam pr 44 kg/cm2 44 kg/cm2 Coolant for ejector Condensate Condensate steam & vapor Gland steam source 44 kg/cm2 line 3 kg/cm2 line from 2nd extraction Speed increase mech Manually by Electronically from during starting operating lever control room Extraction control One is set point & One is set point & other mechanism other is extraction pr is controller. Both are controller both are dial type & electronically mech devices controlled BTH SPECIFICATIONS AC GENERATOR TYPE:ABL CC 18 STANDARD: 3SS 2613/57 RATING : 7812.5 KVA CMR:6600 V, 685.1 AMPS PF :0.8 , 3 PH ,50 HZ, 3000 RPM EXITATION AT RATED OUTPUT: 110 V , 269 AMPS , CLASS B
  • 6. BTH OPERATING PARAMETRES SEPT 07 Sr Parameter OV unit alarm Sr Parameter OV unit alar no no m 1 Thrust clearance ,inch 1.069 T 22 Cond extr pump amps 7.5 Amp 2 Vacuum, cms 67 Cms 23 1ST stage extr pressure 7.5 k/c2 3 Steam pr 42 k/c2 24 2ND stage extr pressure 2.7 k/c2 4 Steam temp 395 0c 25 Main steam flow T/HR 52 Tph 5 HP oil pr. 5 k/c2 26 1st Extr flow Tph 6 LP oil pr. .8 k/c2 27 2ND Extr flow 32.5 Tph 7 Ambient temp 37 0c 28 Condensate flow 10.5 Tph 8 Oil cooler oil inlet 42 0c 29 Load MW 5 MW 9 Oil cooler oil outlet 35 0c 30 Vanes opening HP 4.5 nos 10 Oil cooler water inlet 32.8 0c 31 Vanes opening IP 6.5 nos 11 Oil cooler water outlet 33.3 0c 32 Vanes opening LP 1.5 nos 12 Bearing temp Thrust 43 0c 33 1st Extr steam temp 220 0c 13 Bearing 1 – 6 temp 45-50 0c 34 2ND Extr steam temp 216 0c 14 Gland steam pr HP AND LP 0.01 k/c2 35 Air cooler inlet 23 0c 15 Air ejector vacuum 1st stage 65 Cms 36 Air cooler out let 24 0c 16 Air ejector vacuum 2nd stage 63 Cms 37 Condensate temp ejector 46/56 0c 17 Circulation pump motor current 104 Amp 38 Vapor temp inlet to ejector 46 0c 18 Circulation pump pressure 0.15.8 k/c2 39 Air inlet to cooler 40 0c 19 Circulation water inlet temp 33.2 0c 40 Air outlet cooler 56 0c 20 Circulation water outlet temp 37.9 0c 41 LHS steam temp inlet to cond 50 0c 21 Cond extr. Pump pressure 1.6 k/c2 42 RHS steam temp inlet to cond 48 0c
  • 7. BTH ALARMS AND ACTIONS (OVER SPEED TRIP : 3250 RPM) Sr. Parameter Normal Alarm and action No value 1 Bearing oil temp. high Min 36, (43-65) max 76 oc max 50 2 Oil pressure low 0.8 0.5 to 0.3 Trip the kg/cm2 turbine 3 Oil temperature high Below 43 43 d.cel. Cooling water and not flow from cooler less than 39 4 Main steam temp low 39 to 42 Min 36 kg/cm2.Reduce kg/cm2 pr. ext set point (365 0c) 5 Main steam temp high 46 kg/cm2 420 0c 6 Vacuum low 65 cm hg 52 cm . Condenser hot well level (20 “ of hg) 7 Alternator water inlet high Air cooler water flow
  • 8. BTH OIL PUMPS AND LINES To pilot vv & sm drains TV Return from bearings 0.8 KG Bearings Oil base tank Disch from 5 KG GOV. Steam pump EORV 3/7 kg valves MOP SUC SP return OC D NRV OVERFLOW OC PURIFI Oil settling RE tank AOP
  • 9. LINKAGES REGULATORS AND PILOT VALVES 5 3 1 2 4 6 HP SE 2 ND I ST MAIN QU 5 3 7 1 2 8 4 6 MP EN CE 3 5 1 4 2 LP P HP G R Set point 2 nd extr P 1ST R Set point 1 st extr
  • 10. 2 nd ext 1 st ext C Head end BTH GEAR VALVES AND PILOT VALVES ARRANGEMENT O C O SV SG TC ETG HP IP LP IP TV TV
  • 11. EJECTOR BTH 46 Steam T NC VENT TO R Y I MA PR Y D AR O N SEC TO CO NDEN SER condensate condense vapor condense steam STEAM ejector
  • 12. 1ST 2ND CONDENSER OTHER DRAINS M M HP GLAND STEAM HP DRAIN CHEST BLOW DOWN 46 STEAM HP SIDE GLAND LEAK DRAIN LP IP SIDE GLAND LEAK LP TO ST TRAP LP SIDE GLAND LEAK HP / LP GLAND SEALING AND DRAINS LP GLAND COND TO CONDENSER
  • 13. BTH FEEDERS (Total Amps – 480 load : 4.85 MW) Feeder Service 6250 kw T A Exciter panel (235 A / 95 V) 6250 kw Main incomer (485 A / 6500 V / 0.83 PF / 4.85 MW) 1 Machine drive motor PM 4 Main Motor drive 35 A 2 Machine house PM 4 Rollers 85 A 3 Stock preparation plant PM 4 75 A 4 bagass PM 1 + 55 / 150 hp pump house 50 A 5 bamboo Old pulp mill + lime klin + pump house 25 A 6 Boiler no 7 plant + TG control room +Colony Lighting 65 A 7 S/R plant + Dorr plant + TW 3,4,7,8,9,16 95 A 8 MV section 50 A