SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  63
Ch 6 -  Chapter 6 Addressing the Network – IPv4
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
IPv4 Addressing Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
IP Address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -  network host
Decimal Numbering System   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -  10 2 10 1 10 0 100 10 1 2 4 5 200 + 40 + 5 245
Binary Numbering System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Binary Number Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -  X = 0 or 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 X X X X X X X 0 even LSB 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 X X X X X X X 1 odd LSB
Binary to Decimal  Conversion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Decimal to Binary  Conversion ,[object Object],Ch 6 -
Dotted Decimal to Binary Conversion ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Types of Address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Network Prefix ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
5 Shortcuts to Remember ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -  Increment 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Subnet Bits 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mask 128 192 224 240 248 252 254 255 Subnet Bits 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Calculating  Network ,  Hosts  and  Broadcast  Addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -  ,[object Object],[object Object]
IP Address Example ( Popular Exam Question ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Unicast Transmission ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Broadcast Transmission ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Broadcast Transmission (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Multicast Transmission ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reserved IPv4 Address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Public and Private Addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Private Addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Special IPv4 Addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Special IPv4 Addresses (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
IP Address Classes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
IP Address Classes (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Address Planning and Documentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Using Private Addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Static Addressing for End Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -  ,[object Object]
Dynamic Addressing for End Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Assigning Addresses to Other Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Assigning Addresses to Other Devices (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
IP Address Allocation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Internet Service Providers ( ISP s) (Eg: Starhub, Singtel) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
ISP Tiers Ch 6 -
IPv6 Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
IPv6 Capabilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Subnet Mask ,[object Object],Ch 6 -
Subnet Mask Template Ch 6 -  128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Address bits 128 192 224 240 248 252 254 255 Possible Subnet Address 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
The AND Operation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -  ,[object Object]
The ANDing Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic Subnetting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Calculating Subnets and Hosts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Subnetting Example 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Subnetting Example 1 (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Subnetting Example 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Subnetting Example 2 (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Fixed Length Subnet Mask (FLSM) ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -  2 5  – 2 = 30 hosts per subnet
Variable Length Subnet Mask ( VLSM ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Using FLSM ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Using FLSM (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Using VLSM – Step 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Using VLSM – Step 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Using VLSM – Step 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Using VLSM – Step 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Using VLSM  – Step 5 ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Using VLSM – Network Diagram Ch 6 -
Testing Connectivity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -  echo request echo reply source destination
Testing Local TCP/IP Stack Ch 6 -
Testing Connectivity to Local Gateway ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -  ,[object Object]
Testing Connectivity to Remote LAN ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Testing The Path ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
ICMP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Networking devices
Networking devicesNetworking devices
Networking devices
rupinderj
 
Chapter 06 - Routing
Chapter 06 - RoutingChapter 06 - Routing
Chapter 06 - Routing
phanleson
 
IP Routing
IP RoutingIP Routing
IP Routing
Peter R. Egli
 

Tendances (20)

MPLS
MPLSMPLS
MPLS
 
C n practical file
C n practical fileC n practical file
C n practical file
 
Address resolution protocol (ARP)
Address resolution protocol (ARP)Address resolution protocol (ARP)
Address resolution protocol (ARP)
 
MPLS Presentation
MPLS PresentationMPLS Presentation
MPLS Presentation
 
MPLS basic interview questions and Answers
MPLS basic interview questions and AnswersMPLS basic interview questions and Answers
MPLS basic interview questions and Answers
 
Token Ring : 802.5
Token Ring : 802.5Token Ring : 802.5
Token Ring : 802.5
 
Networking devices
Networking devicesNetworking devices
Networking devices
 
Chapter 06 - Routing
Chapter 06 - RoutingChapter 06 - Routing
Chapter 06 - Routing
 
Multiprotocol label switching
Multiprotocol label switchingMultiprotocol label switching
Multiprotocol label switching
 
DHCP
DHCPDHCP
DHCP
 
Vlsm
VlsmVlsm
Vlsm
 
Clases de direcciones IP
Clases de direcciones IPClases de direcciones IP
Clases de direcciones IP
 
Anycast & Multicast
Anycast & MulticastAnycast & Multicast
Anycast & Multicast
 
Frame relay
Frame relayFrame relay
Frame relay
 
Introduction to TCP/IP
Introduction to TCP/IPIntroduction to TCP/IP
Introduction to TCP/IP
 
IP Routing
IP RoutingIP Routing
IP Routing
 
IP Multicasting
IP MulticastingIP Multicasting
IP Multicasting
 
TOKEN BUS & TOKEN RING.ppt
TOKEN BUS & TOKEN RING.pptTOKEN BUS & TOKEN RING.ppt
TOKEN BUS & TOKEN RING.ppt
 
Routing
RoutingRouting
Routing
 
Token ring 802.5
Token ring 802.5Token ring 802.5
Token ring 802.5
 

En vedette

Chapter 1 overview-stij3053 - Network Design
Chapter 1 overview-stij3053 - Network DesignChapter 1 overview-stij3053 - Network Design
Chapter 1 overview-stij3053 - Network Design
nakomuri
 
Chapter 2 -_lan_network_design - Network Design
Chapter 2 -_lan_network_design - Network DesignChapter 2 -_lan_network_design - Network Design
Chapter 2 -_lan_network_design - Network Design
nakomuri
 

En vedette (20)

Chapter8
Chapter8 Chapter8
Chapter8
 
Chapter7
Chapter7Chapter7
Chapter7
 
Chapter9
Chapter9Chapter9
Chapter9
 
Chapter5
Chapter5Chapter5
Chapter5
 
Subnetting (FLSM & VLSM) with examples
Subnetting (FLSM & VLSM) with examplesSubnetting (FLSM & VLSM) with examples
Subnetting (FLSM & VLSM) with examples
 
Chapter 10 -Vlsm
Chapter 10 -VlsmChapter 10 -Vlsm
Chapter 10 -Vlsm
 
V S L M
V S L MV S L M
V S L M
 
Chapter1
Chapter1Chapter1
Chapter1
 
Chapter11
Chapter11Chapter11
Chapter11
 
Ip addressing classful
Ip addressing classfulIp addressing classful
Ip addressing classful
 
Chapter2
Chapter2Chapter2
Chapter2
 
chapter_8
chapter_8chapter_8
chapter_8
 
Chapter 1 overview-stij3053 - Network Design
Chapter 1 overview-stij3053 - Network DesignChapter 1 overview-stij3053 - Network Design
Chapter 1 overview-stij3053 - Network Design
 
Subnetting
SubnettingSubnetting
Subnetting
 
Chapter10
Chapter10Chapter10
Chapter10
 
Chapter3
Chapter3Chapter3
Chapter3
 
Chapter4
Chapter4Chapter4
Chapter4
 
Chapter 2 -_lan_network_design - Network Design
Chapter 2 -_lan_network_design - Network DesignChapter 2 -_lan_network_design - Network Design
Chapter 2 -_lan_network_design - Network Design
 
Types of ip address classes
Types of ip address classesTypes of ip address classes
Types of ip address classes
 
DDL and Physical Layer
DDL and Physical LayerDDL and Physical Layer
DDL and Physical Layer
 

Similaire à Chapter6

Networking
NetworkingNetworking
Networking
Rashmi
 
8-Lect_8 Addressing the Network.tcp.pptx
8-Lect_8 Addressing the Network.tcp.pptx8-Lect_8 Addressing the Network.tcp.pptx
8-Lect_8 Addressing the Network.tcp.pptx
ZahouAmel1
 

Similaire à Chapter6 (20)

Ippptspk 3
Ippptspk 3Ippptspk 3
Ippptspk 3
 
2 logical addressing
2 logical addressing2 logical addressing
2 logical addressing
 
IPV6.ppt
IPV6.pptIPV6.ppt
IPV6.ppt
 
Chapter06
Chapter06Chapter06
Chapter06
 
IP Addressing
IP AddressingIP Addressing
IP Addressing
 
Internet Protocol version 6
Internet Protocol version 6Internet Protocol version 6
Internet Protocol version 6
 
Ramakant tyagi presentation on ip addressing
Ramakant tyagi presentation on ip addressingRamakant tyagi presentation on ip addressing
Ramakant tyagi presentation on ip addressing
 
https://diplomasolutionstudents.blogspot.com/
https://diplomasolutionstudents.blogspot.com/https://diplomasolutionstudents.blogspot.com/
https://diplomasolutionstudents.blogspot.com/
 
16.) layer 3 (basic tcp ip routing)
16.) layer 3 (basic tcp ip routing)16.) layer 3 (basic tcp ip routing)
16.) layer 3 (basic tcp ip routing)
 
IP classes
IP classesIP classes
IP classes
 
Cn ipv4 addressing
Cn ipv4 addressingCn ipv4 addressing
Cn ipv4 addressing
 
Networking HMT-2
Networking HMT-2Networking HMT-2
Networking HMT-2
 
Free CCNA workbook by networkers home pdf
Free CCNA workbook by networkers home pdfFree CCNA workbook by networkers home pdf
Free CCNA workbook by networkers home pdf
 
ip addressing & routing
 ip addressing & routing ip addressing & routing
ip addressing & routing
 
Networking
NetworkingNetworking
Networking
 
IPv4 addressing and subnetting
IPv4 addressing and subnettingIPv4 addressing and subnetting
IPv4 addressing and subnetting
 
8-Lect_8 Addressing the Network.tcp.pptx
8-Lect_8 Addressing the Network.tcp.pptx8-Lect_8 Addressing the Network.tcp.pptx
8-Lect_8 Addressing the Network.tcp.pptx
 
Lecture 3 network layer
Lecture 3 network layerLecture 3 network layer
Lecture 3 network layer
 
Training Day Slides
Training Day SlidesTraining Day Slides
Training Day Slides
 
15 3
15 315 3
15 3
 

Dernier

Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
ciinovamais
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
QucHHunhnh
 

Dernier (20)

Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Energy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural Resources
Energy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural ResourcesEnergy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural Resources
Energy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural Resources
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Food Chain and Food Web (Ecosystem) EVS, B. Pharmacy 1st Year, Sem-II
Food Chain and Food Web (Ecosystem) EVS, B. Pharmacy 1st Year, Sem-IIFood Chain and Food Web (Ecosystem) EVS, B. Pharmacy 1st Year, Sem-II
Food Chain and Food Web (Ecosystem) EVS, B. Pharmacy 1st Year, Sem-II
 
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
PROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docxPROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docx
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 

Chapter6

  • 1. Ch 6 - Chapter 6 Addressing the Network – IPv4
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Subnet Mask Template Ch 6 - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Address bits 128 192 224 240 248 252 254 255 Possible Subnet Address 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57. Using VLSM – Network Diagram Ch 6 -
  • 58.
  • 59. Testing Local TCP/IP Stack Ch 6 -
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. This chapter examines in detail the structure of IPv4 addresses and their application to the construction and testing of IP networks and subnetworks.
  2. SubNet Mask AND Host Addr = Network (240 AND 148 = 144)
  3. The allocation of these addresses inside the networks should be planned and documented.
  4. There are benefits to using a layered model to describe network protocols and operations.
  5. IPv6 features
  6. Consider an internetwork that requires three subnets.
  7. Consider this example with five LANs and a WAN for a total of 6 networks.
  8. This scenario has the following requirements: AtlantaHQ 58 host addresses PerthHQ 26 host addresses SydneyHQ 10 host addresses CorpusHQ 10 host addresses WAN links 2 host addresses (each)
  9. Given address block is 192.168.15.0/24.