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History
Developing students’ critical thinking skills
through the documents-based study
http://pdst.ie/postprimary
2
The documents-based study
 Key syllabus objectives
 Key learning outcomes
 Key terms
3
The documents-based study
• Developing students’ historical literacy
– Terms used in the syllabus objectives and learning
outcomes
– Terms that may be used in documents-based
questions
4
Thinking critically: learning to ask
relevant questions of sources
• What type of source is the document?
• Who produced the document?
• Why was this document produced?
• In what circumstances was this document
produced?
• When was this document produced?
• What can this document tell me? What
questions can it answer/not answer?
5
Thinking critically: learning to ask
relevant questions of sources
6
A card-sorting, critical skills activity
• Rationale
• What is involved
7
Assessing students’ critical thinking
skills: the documents-based question
Format and question styles
• Comprehension
• Comparison
• Criticism
• Contextualisation
8
The documents-based question,
2014-2015
Prescribed topic: The pursuit of sovereignty and the
impact of partition, 1912-1949
Exemplar questions (HL and OL)
• The Treaty negotiations, October-December, 1921
• Belfast during World War II
• The Eucharistic Congress, 1932
Belfast during World War II
http://www.secondworldwarni.org/associatedImage.aspx?pagerecordid=146
11
The documents-based question
Some comments from the
Chief Examiner’s Report, 2011
• Lack of familiarity with vocabulary used
• Failure to adequately refer to both
documents, where required
• Students jumping to conclusions about bias
12
The documents-based question
Marking scheme 2011
• Comments on work of journalists as primary
source material
• Marking indicators, Higher Level
• Marking indicators, Ordinary Level
13
Developing students’ historical literacy
• Helpful words and phrases
• Using writing frames to develop students’
historical writing skills
14
Developing students’ historical literacy
• A card-sorting exercise to help students
structure an answer to an historical question
– ‘Big points’ and ‘little points’
History
http://pdst.ie/postprimary

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Developing student's critical thinking skills 2013