1) College admission essays are required by some schools and not required by others. Schools will specify their essay requirements in the application. 2) If required, essay prompts may ask applicants to discuss meaningful experiences, achievements, or issues that have shaped them. Alternatively, some schools may ask for a personal statement without a specific prompt. 3) Effective essays are specific, tell a story through examples rather than just stating facts, and are unique to the applicant. Applicants should brainstorm, write a draft, get feedback, and proofread their essay.