Citation presentation

1. Citing Sources

2. A citation is a reference to the source of
information used in your research.
Any time you directly quote, paraphrase,
or summarize the essential elements of
someone else's idea in your work, an in-
text citation should follow.
You do not have to cite your own ideas,
unless they have been published.

3. Purpose for Citing
Sources

4. 1. To give credit to the
original author of a work

5. 2. To promote scholarly
writing

6. 3. To help your target audience
identify your original source

7. Forms of Citations
1. In-text citation – requires the
writer to cite the details of the
reference used in a certain part of
his/her essay. The format of of in-
text vary per style.

8. Example (APA style)
Two of the three reviewed studies focusing
in communication in non-Internet and
Internet relationships mediated by Ftf,
phone, or email modalities found that the
frequency of each modality’s use was
significantly linked to the strength of the
particular relationship (Cummings et al.,
2002)

9. 2.Reference citation – refers to the
complete bibliographic entries of all
references used by the writer. This
appears in the reference list found at the
last part of the paper.

10. Example (APA style)

12. Style Guides
These citations are governed by rules of style and
structure, which are generally published as style guides or
manuals. Some of the widely used style guides are listed
below.
1. The Publication Manual of the American Psychological
Association (APA)
2. The Modern Language Association Style Guide (MLA)
3. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)
4. American Medical Association Manual of Style (AMA)
5. The Chicago Manual of Style

13. Each style guide is prepared by specific
disciplines as shown below.

15. Assignment:
Look for sources which meet the specified description below. Make sure
that the topics revolve around your discipline or field of interest. Then, fill
out the information needed.
BOOK WITH ONE AUTHOR
Title:
Name of Author:
Date Published:
Publishing Company:
Place of Publication:
BOOK WITH MULTIPLE AUTHORS
Title:
Name of Author:

16. Thank
You