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DMFA (CORDLESS
SCREWDRIVER)
GROUP 10
INTRODUCTION
• Weighing at only 0.28 kg, this affordable screwdriver costs only £ 6.99
• Ergonomic and flexible handle design: The handle can be twisted and adjusted forming a
straight classic screwdriver like shape and a modern gun shape screwdriver to aid drilling
at difficult angles.
• This powerful 3.6 V screwdriver, also features a 50mm screwdriver bit and one torque
setting, producing a maximum of 2Nm torque.
• It is supplied with rechargeable battery which needs 3-5 hours charging time.
• It has a Customer’s overall rating of 3.5 out of 5.
• Most of the customers feel that it is a great screwdriver for the price involved. It is not the
most powerful, but for around the house stuff does the job perfectly with no aching
wrist/s involved.
PARTS LIST
Motor sub-
assembly
Electronic sub-
assembly
Outer sub-
assembly
Motor Battery Pack 4 shorter
screws
Input gear PCB 2 longer
screws
6 small gears Charging Point
Plug
Screw head
Sun gear PCB Lock switch
and spring
Annulus gear Switch Outer casing
Washer Output shafts
Circlip Wire Protectors
Motor
Epicyclic Gear
System
IDENTIFICATION OF SUB-ASSEMBLIES
• MOTOR
i. Circlip
ii. Input gear
iii. 6 small gears
iv. Washer
v. Motor head
vi. Sun gear
vii. Annulus
viii. Motor
ix. Output Shaft
• Power
i. Printed circuit board (PCB)
ii. Charging point plug
iii. Battery pack
Motor
Printed Circuit
Board
IDENTIFICATION OF SUB-ASSEMBLIES
• Outer Body
i. 4 shorter screws
ii. 2 longer screws
iii. Wire protector
iv. Lock switch & spring
v. Outer casing
Black outer casing with the screws
ASSEMBLY SEQUENCE
• Standard component electrically
soldered (switches, battery, motor,
power)
• Drill head Sub-assembly
1. Shafts and gears loaded into
corresponding slots
2. Washer placed on drill head
3. Circlip used to secure gears
4. Lubricate
5. Washer inserted
• Motor head screwed to motor.
• Outer casing rotation lever and
spring inserted into body, both
sub-assemblies placed in casing
and securing.
• Screws fastened to hold product
together.
COMPONENT MANUFACTURING AND
ASSEMBLY PROCESSED USED
Component Manufacturin
g and
Assembly
Processed
Material
Outer Casing Injection
Molded
Acrylonitrile
butadiene
styrene (ABS)
Outer Switch Injection
Molded
LED PCB Handmade • Circuit
Board
• LED
• Resistors
• Diode
Motor
attachment
to gearbox
Injection
Molded
Nylon
Component
Manufacturin
g and
Assembly
Processed
Material
Input Injection
Molded
Nylon
Sun Injection
Molded
Nylon
Output Injection
Mold
Acrylonitrile
butadiene
styrene (ABS)
Annulus Injection
Molded
Nylon
REDESIGN MOTIVATIONS AND
IMPROVEMENTS
• Remove spring and replace with molded
spring section
• Longer screws to improve visibility and
access when fixing together body
(however potentially more weight and
cost)
• Self securing drill head (may not be strong
enough instead of circlip to hold the head
on)
• Equal length screws to remove chance of
assembly with incorrect length screws)
• Put a magnetic drill head for holding drill
bit in place.
• Button for reversing drill direction only
good for right handed – shift button.
PART COUNT REDUCTION
• Lock adjust switch and spring
to be made into a single
component.
• The screws and the motor
head to be made into one
single component.
How do we reduce the number of
parts?
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
CI HI AI
Assembly Analysis Results After Re-Design
Motor Sub-Assembly Electrical Sub-assembly
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
CI HI AI
Original Assembly Analysis Results
Motor Sub-Assembly Electrical Sub-assembly Case Sub-Assembly
Study of indices
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
CI CI(after) HI HI(after) AI AI(after)
Assembly Analysis Results Before and After Re-Design
Motor Sub-Assembly Electrical Sub-assembly Case Sub-Assembly
Comparison of results before and after
Re-Design
COMPARISON
POSITIVES
• Turning handle-good design
allows for multi facet use
• Ergonomically well designed
• Protrusion to hang on wall
• Better grip surface, Light weight
• Rechargeable
NEGATIVES
• Turning handle wires may
twist and break
• Low stability while screwing
• Screws of different sizes
• Biased to right handed people

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DMFA (Cordless Screwdriver)

  • 2. INTRODUCTION • Weighing at only 0.28 kg, this affordable screwdriver costs only £ 6.99 • Ergonomic and flexible handle design: The handle can be twisted and adjusted forming a straight classic screwdriver like shape and a modern gun shape screwdriver to aid drilling at difficult angles. • This powerful 3.6 V screwdriver, also features a 50mm screwdriver bit and one torque setting, producing a maximum of 2Nm torque. • It is supplied with rechargeable battery which needs 3-5 hours charging time. • It has a Customer’s overall rating of 3.5 out of 5. • Most of the customers feel that it is a great screwdriver for the price involved. It is not the most powerful, but for around the house stuff does the job perfectly with no aching wrist/s involved.
  • 3. PARTS LIST Motor sub- assembly Electronic sub- assembly Outer sub- assembly Motor Battery Pack 4 shorter screws Input gear PCB 2 longer screws 6 small gears Charging Point Plug Screw head Sun gear PCB Lock switch and spring Annulus gear Switch Outer casing Washer Output shafts Circlip Wire Protectors Motor Epicyclic Gear System
  • 4. IDENTIFICATION OF SUB-ASSEMBLIES • MOTOR i. Circlip ii. Input gear iii. 6 small gears iv. Washer v. Motor head vi. Sun gear vii. Annulus viii. Motor ix. Output Shaft • Power i. Printed circuit board (PCB) ii. Charging point plug iii. Battery pack Motor Printed Circuit Board
  • 5. IDENTIFICATION OF SUB-ASSEMBLIES • Outer Body i. 4 shorter screws ii. 2 longer screws iii. Wire protector iv. Lock switch & spring v. Outer casing Black outer casing with the screws
  • 6. ASSEMBLY SEQUENCE • Standard component electrically soldered (switches, battery, motor, power) • Drill head Sub-assembly 1. Shafts and gears loaded into corresponding slots 2. Washer placed on drill head 3. Circlip used to secure gears 4. Lubricate 5. Washer inserted • Motor head screwed to motor. • Outer casing rotation lever and spring inserted into body, both sub-assemblies placed in casing and securing. • Screws fastened to hold product together.
  • 7. COMPONENT MANUFACTURING AND ASSEMBLY PROCESSED USED Component Manufacturin g and Assembly Processed Material Outer Casing Injection Molded Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) Outer Switch Injection Molded LED PCB Handmade • Circuit Board • LED • Resistors • Diode Motor attachment to gearbox Injection Molded Nylon Component Manufacturin g and Assembly Processed Material Input Injection Molded Nylon Sun Injection Molded Nylon Output Injection Mold Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) Annulus Injection Molded Nylon
  • 8. REDESIGN MOTIVATIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS • Remove spring and replace with molded spring section • Longer screws to improve visibility and access when fixing together body (however potentially more weight and cost) • Self securing drill head (may not be strong enough instead of circlip to hold the head on) • Equal length screws to remove chance of assembly with incorrect length screws) • Put a magnetic drill head for holding drill bit in place. • Button for reversing drill direction only good for right handed – shift button.
  • 9. PART COUNT REDUCTION • Lock adjust switch and spring to be made into a single component. • The screws and the motor head to be made into one single component. How do we reduce the number of parts?
  • 10. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 CI HI AI Assembly Analysis Results After Re-Design Motor Sub-Assembly Electrical Sub-assembly 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 CI HI AI Original Assembly Analysis Results Motor Sub-Assembly Electrical Sub-assembly Case Sub-Assembly Study of indices
  • 11. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 CI CI(after) HI HI(after) AI AI(after) Assembly Analysis Results Before and After Re-Design Motor Sub-Assembly Electrical Sub-assembly Case Sub-Assembly Comparison of results before and after Re-Design
  • 12. COMPARISON POSITIVES • Turning handle-good design allows for multi facet use • Ergonomically well designed • Protrusion to hang on wall • Better grip surface, Light weight • Rechargeable NEGATIVES • Turning handle wires may twist and break • Low stability while screwing • Screws of different sizes • Biased to right handed people