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Creating Effective Posters
Content and Presentation: A High-Level View




                     HCI Graduate Student Organization
                                  Iowa State University
                                      February 8, 2005
                                          Steven Pautz
Two Key Elements

Content

Presentation




 Both are necessary
Two Key Elements

Content

Presentation




 Both are necessary
Two Key Elements

Content

Presentation




 Both are necessary
Content
 Chef      Customer
 Storytelling
 Conciseness
 Visuals
Chef        Customer

Focus on the final outcome,
not the ingredients or recipe.




 They’re here for the meal, not the kitchen
Chef              Customer
To create this project, we used:   This project helps people:
• C++                              • Avoid mistakes
• VR Juggler                       • Stay relaxed at work
• GLSL                             • Communicate better
• Who cares?                       • Have more fun
Storytelling

Grab their attention,
Build interest,
Then reward it.




 Relevant? Memorable? Engaging?
Storytelling
Here’s what we did:              90% of Big Important Things
                                 have major problems.
1. Random cool idea
2. Build it                      This is not a good thing.
3. See if it works
                                 Here’s what we’re doing to help:
4. Do the steps really matter?
                                 • Random cool idea
                                 • Progress towards solution
Conciseness

Appetizers first.




 Keep the signal; lose the noise
Conciseness
Gosh, there’s a lot of text over     Long text passages discourage
here. Do you really want to read     reading and reflection.
all of it? Is this actually going    Concise passages encourage it.
anywhere? The only way to find
out is to trudge through the
whole thing! Skimming could
help, but it’d work much better if
this passage were actually written
to be skimable. In any case, text
exists to be read, so if a passage
doesn’t encourage reading then it
might as well not exist. To make
effective—and rememberable—
content, then, we have to
encourage reading. Needlessly-
long passages of text don’t do
this; shorter ones usually do.
Visuals




 Words + Pictures > Words
Visuals
When in widescreen mode,
three of the C4’s screens line
up to form a single wall with a
single, extra-wide image
displayed across it. This opens
up the C4 space, giving
viewers significantly more
room.



                                  The C4 in widescreen mode
Presentation
 Contrast
 Repetition
 Alignment
 Proximity
Presentation
 C ontrast
 R epetition
 A lignment
 P roximity
Contrast

If two elements aren’t similar,
make them very different.




 Concord, contrast, or conflict
 “Don’t be a wimp”
Contrast
First Heading                     First Heading
Boring old text. Nothing to see
                                  Boring old text. Nothing to see here.
here. It just goes on and on,
                                  It just goes on and on, saying
saying nothing. Seriously, stop
                                  nothing. Seriously, stop reading.
reading.

                                  Second Heading
Second Heading
                                  Boring old text. Nothing to see here.
Boring old text. Nothing to see
                                  It just goes on and on, saying
here. It just goes on and on,
                                  nothing. Seriously, stop reading.
saying nothing. Seriously, stop
reading.
Repetition

Repeat the same visual elements
and features.




 Recognizable consistency
Repetition
                                       Objective
Objective
More boring old text. Nothing to       More boring old text. Nothing to
see here. At least it’s not Latin.     see here. At least it’s not Latin.


                                       Method
Method
                                       More boring old text. Nothing to
More boring old text. Nothing to see
                                       see here. At least it’s not Latin.
here. At least it’s not Latin.


                                       Results
Results
More boring old text. Nothing to       More boring old text. Nothing to
see here. At least it’s not Latin.     see here. At least it’s not Latin.
Alignment

Create visual connections
among all elements.




 Nothing should be arbitrary
Alignment
  A Major Project                     A Major Project
       With a fancy subtitle!         With a fancy subtitle!

                   What We Did        What We Did
    We’ve made a lot of progress.     We’ve made a lot of progress. The
The end of the presentation should    end of the presentation should be
be coming up soon.                    coming up soon.
     We’ve made a lot of progress.    We’ve made a lot of progress. The
The end of the presentation should    end of the presentation should be
be coming up soon.                    coming up soon.
            What We’ll Do Later       What We’ll Do Later
     More free food, and some         More free food, and some better
better text, hopefully. Then class.   text, hopefully. Then class.
Proximity

Related items should be grouped together.

Unrelated items should not.




 Closeness implies relationship
Proximity
• Design           • Design
                     •   Purpose
  •   Purpose
                     •   Behavior
  •   Behavior
                     •   Interface
  •   Interface

• Implementation   • Implementation
                     •   Backend
  •   Backend
                     •   Frontend
  •   Frontend

• Evaluation       • Evaluation
  •   Analysis       •   Analysis
                     •   Formative
  •   Formative
                     •   Summative
  •   Summative
Content
 Chef      Customer
 Storytelling
 Conciseness
 Visuals
Presentation
 Contrast
 Repetition
 Alignment
 Proximity
The Big Picture
 Content and Presentation

 Start with the purpose

 Develop content and
  presentation together

 It’s about the viewer’s
  learning experience
   (bon appétit!)

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Creating Effective Posters (old version)

  • 1. Creating Effective Posters Content and Presentation: A High-Level View HCI Graduate Student Organization Iowa State University February 8, 2005 Steven Pautz
  • 5. Content  Chef Customer  Storytelling  Conciseness  Visuals
  • 6. Chef Customer Focus on the final outcome, not the ingredients or recipe.  They’re here for the meal, not the kitchen
  • 7. Chef Customer To create this project, we used: This project helps people: • C++ • Avoid mistakes • VR Juggler • Stay relaxed at work • GLSL • Communicate better • Who cares? • Have more fun
  • 8. Storytelling Grab their attention, Build interest, Then reward it.  Relevant? Memorable? Engaging?
  • 9. Storytelling Here’s what we did: 90% of Big Important Things have major problems. 1. Random cool idea 2. Build it This is not a good thing. 3. See if it works Here’s what we’re doing to help: 4. Do the steps really matter? • Random cool idea • Progress towards solution
  • 10. Conciseness Appetizers first.  Keep the signal; lose the noise
  • 11. Conciseness Gosh, there’s a lot of text over Long text passages discourage here. Do you really want to read reading and reflection. all of it? Is this actually going Concise passages encourage it. anywhere? The only way to find out is to trudge through the whole thing! Skimming could help, but it’d work much better if this passage were actually written to be skimable. In any case, text exists to be read, so if a passage doesn’t encourage reading then it might as well not exist. To make effective—and rememberable— content, then, we have to encourage reading. Needlessly- long passages of text don’t do this; shorter ones usually do.
  • 12. Visuals  Words + Pictures > Words
  • 13. Visuals When in widescreen mode, three of the C4’s screens line up to form a single wall with a single, extra-wide image displayed across it. This opens up the C4 space, giving viewers significantly more room. The C4 in widescreen mode
  • 15. Presentation  C ontrast  R epetition  A lignment  P roximity
  • 16. Contrast If two elements aren’t similar, make them very different.  Concord, contrast, or conflict  “Don’t be a wimp”
  • 17. Contrast First Heading First Heading Boring old text. Nothing to see Boring old text. Nothing to see here. here. It just goes on and on, It just goes on and on, saying saying nothing. Seriously, stop nothing. Seriously, stop reading. reading. Second Heading Second Heading Boring old text. Nothing to see here. Boring old text. Nothing to see It just goes on and on, saying here. It just goes on and on, nothing. Seriously, stop reading. saying nothing. Seriously, stop reading.
  • 18. Repetition Repeat the same visual elements and features.  Recognizable consistency
  • 19. Repetition Objective Objective More boring old text. Nothing to More boring old text. Nothing to see here. At least it’s not Latin. see here. At least it’s not Latin. Method Method More boring old text. Nothing to More boring old text. Nothing to see see here. At least it’s not Latin. here. At least it’s not Latin. Results Results More boring old text. Nothing to More boring old text. Nothing to see here. At least it’s not Latin. see here. At least it’s not Latin.
  • 20. Alignment Create visual connections among all elements.  Nothing should be arbitrary
  • 21. Alignment A Major Project A Major Project With a fancy subtitle! With a fancy subtitle! What We Did What We Did We’ve made a lot of progress. We’ve made a lot of progress. The The end of the presentation should end of the presentation should be be coming up soon. coming up soon. We’ve made a lot of progress. We’ve made a lot of progress. The The end of the presentation should end of the presentation should be be coming up soon. coming up soon. What We’ll Do Later What We’ll Do Later More free food, and some More free food, and some better better text, hopefully. Then class. text, hopefully. Then class.
  • 22. Proximity Related items should be grouped together. Unrelated items should not.  Closeness implies relationship
  • 23. Proximity • Design • Design • Purpose • Purpose • Behavior • Behavior • Interface • Interface • Implementation • Implementation • Backend • Backend • Frontend • Frontend • Evaluation • Evaluation • Analysis • Analysis • Formative • Formative • Summative • Summative
  • 24. Content  Chef Customer  Storytelling  Conciseness  Visuals
  • 26. The Big Picture  Content and Presentation  Start with the purpose  Develop content and presentation together  It’s about the viewer’s learning experience (bon appétit!)