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The Need for Learners to Understand their Readiness for Open and Distance Learning Tina Lim  ZorainiWatiAbas 1 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
Learner Attrition in Institutions of Higher Learning 2 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
Comparing drop-out rates (Urtel, 2008)ODL vs Traditional institutions of higher learning ODL traditional 3 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
Attrition rates Deden, 2005 Perreton & Lentell, 2009 Latif, Sungsri & Bahroom, 2009 Completion rates Hulsmann as cited in Abdullah, 2004   14.5 - 34%  Around 50% 22.5 - 34% 0.7% 4 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
Percentage of learners who withdraw even before submitting their first assignment 5 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
Factors contributing to Learner Attrition in ODL(Gibson as cited in Deden, 2005) SITUATIONAL ,[object Object]
Employer supportSTUDENT ,[object Object]
Motivation
PersistenceEDUCATIONAL ,[object Object],6 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
[object Object],7 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
Retention Efforts 8 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
Distance learning institutions have the responsibility of “helping them to become responsible learners; know their own strengths and weaknesses; have confidence in their own ability …”(Dzakiria, 2004)  Readiness for online learning is critical in determining a learner’s persistence at successfully completing his/her studies.                             (Bernard, Brauer, Abrami & Sturkes, 2004) There exists a significant, strong, positive relationship between level of readiness and academic achievement                      . (Haron, 2003) 9 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
Online Assessment Tool: READI 10 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
Graphical representation of READI scores Explanatory text & Links to additional resources for remediation and support given  11 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
Use of READI by OUM learners 12 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
Results of the self-assessment for Personal Attributes and Technical Knowledge and Skills  Learners:   	1 = weakness, 2 & 3 = opportunities for improvement , 4 = strength. Administrators:  	Fail, Questionable or Pass. 13 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
Analysis of Learner Readiness : Personal Attributes Diploma Bachelor Master PhD 14 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
Analysis of Learner Readiness: Technical Competency 100% 90% 80% 15 67 2 70% pass 60% 1 questionable 50% fail 40% 6 0 24 30% 1 20% 6 17 10% 0 0 0% Diploma Bachelor Master PhD 15 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
Analysis of Learner Readiness: Technical Knowledge Diploma Bachelor Master PhD 16 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
Feedback on READI Very useful Slightly useful Useful Not useful percentage 17 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
Conclusion on the need for learners to understand their readiness for ODL The use of self-assessment tools is a crucial first step toward helping learners understand their readiness & improving themselves 18 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009

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The Need for Learners to Understand their Readiness for Open and Distance Learning

  • 1. The Need for Learners to Understand their Readiness for Open and Distance Learning Tina Lim ZorainiWatiAbas 1 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
  • 2. Learner Attrition in Institutions of Higher Learning 2 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
  • 3. Comparing drop-out rates (Urtel, 2008)ODL vs Traditional institutions of higher learning ODL traditional 3 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
  • 4. Attrition rates Deden, 2005 Perreton & Lentell, 2009 Latif, Sungsri & Bahroom, 2009 Completion rates Hulsmann as cited in Abdullah, 2004 14.5 - 34% Around 50% 22.5 - 34% 0.7% 4 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
  • 5. Percentage of learners who withdraw even before submitting their first assignment 5 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Retention Efforts 8 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
  • 12. Distance learning institutions have the responsibility of “helping them to become responsible learners; know their own strengths and weaknesses; have confidence in their own ability …”(Dzakiria, 2004) Readiness for online learning is critical in determining a learner’s persistence at successfully completing his/her studies. (Bernard, Brauer, Abrami & Sturkes, 2004) There exists a significant, strong, positive relationship between level of readiness and academic achievement . (Haron, 2003) 9 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
  • 13. Online Assessment Tool: READI 10 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
  • 14. Graphical representation of READI scores Explanatory text & Links to additional resources for remediation and support given 11 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
  • 15. Use of READI by OUM learners 12 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
  • 16. Results of the self-assessment for Personal Attributes and Technical Knowledge and Skills Learners: 1 = weakness, 2 & 3 = opportunities for improvement , 4 = strength. Administrators: Fail, Questionable or Pass. 13 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
  • 17. Analysis of Learner Readiness : Personal Attributes Diploma Bachelor Master PhD 14 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
  • 18. Analysis of Learner Readiness: Technical Competency 100% 90% 80% 15 67 2 70% pass 60% 1 questionable 50% fail 40% 6 0 24 30% 1 20% 6 17 10% 0 0 0% Diploma Bachelor Master PhD 15 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
  • 19. Analysis of Learner Readiness: Technical Knowledge Diploma Bachelor Master PhD 16 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
  • 20. Feedback on READI Very useful Slightly useful Useful Not useful percentage 17 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
  • 21. Conclusion on the need for learners to understand their readiness for ODL The use of self-assessment tools is a crucial first step toward helping learners understand their readiness & improving themselves 18 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
  • 22. Empowering learners to take responsibility for their own success HEP provide continual support & opportunities for improvement specific to individual learners’ needs Learners identify own strengths & weaknesses 19 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
  • 23. 20 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009
  • 24. A BIG thank you to: DECADE Consulting & eLearningToolBox.com for so generously extending to OUM a free trial and pilot run. Comments/Questions? Please email tina_lim@oum.edu.my 21 SEAAIR 2009 Parkroyal Hotel, Penang 12 - 15 October 2009