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Done By :   1. Jerry
            2. Wijaya
            3. Hui Zhen
            4. Rafiqah
 The circulatory system is an organ systems that
 passes nutrients




       What is the definition of blood ?

    Blood is a specialized bodily fluid in humans and
    animals that delivers necessary substances such as
     nutrients and oxygen to the cells and transports
       waste products away from those same cells.
 Supply of oxygen to tissues
 Supply of nutrients
 Removal of waste products that the body do not need
  it
 Kill bacteria
 Plasma
Fluid part of blood
Carries carbon dioxide, hormones and waste
 Red blood cells
Contain hemoglobin which carries oxygen
Made in the bone marrow. The more you train the more red blood cells
  are made.
 White blood cells
An important part of the immune system, they produce antibodies and
  destroy harmful microorganisms
Made in the bone marrow
 Platelets
Clump together to form clots
Protect the body by stopping bleeding
   Three types of blood vessel:
   Arteries
Carry blood away from the heart
Have thick muscular walls
Have small passageways for blood
Contain blood under high pressure
   Veins
Carry blood to the heart
Have thin walls
Have larger internal lumen ( the central cavity of a hollow structure in an organism or cells )
Contain blood under low pressure
Have valves to prevent blood flowing backwards
   Capillaries
Found in the muscles and lungs
Microscopic – one cell thick
Very low blood pressure
Where gas exchange takes place. Oxygen passes through the capillary wall and into the
  tissues, carbon dioxide passes from the tissues into the blood
Blood and Blood Vessels by group J

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Blood and Blood Vessels by group J

  • 1. Done By : 1. Jerry 2. Wijaya 3. Hui Zhen 4. Rafiqah
  • 2.  The circulatory system is an organ systems that passes nutrients What is the definition of blood ? Blood is a specialized bodily fluid in humans and animals that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells and transports waste products away from those same cells.
  • 3.  Supply of oxygen to tissues  Supply of nutrients  Removal of waste products that the body do not need it  Kill bacteria
  • 4.  Plasma Fluid part of blood Carries carbon dioxide, hormones and waste  Red blood cells Contain hemoglobin which carries oxygen Made in the bone marrow. The more you train the more red blood cells are made.  White blood cells An important part of the immune system, they produce antibodies and destroy harmful microorganisms Made in the bone marrow  Platelets Clump together to form clots Protect the body by stopping bleeding
  • 5. Three types of blood vessel:  Arteries Carry blood away from the heart Have thick muscular walls Have small passageways for blood Contain blood under high pressure  Veins Carry blood to the heart Have thin walls Have larger internal lumen ( the central cavity of a hollow structure in an organism or cells ) Contain blood under low pressure Have valves to prevent blood flowing backwards  Capillaries Found in the muscles and lungs Microscopic – one cell thick Very low blood pressure Where gas exchange takes place. Oxygen passes through the capillary wall and into the tissues, carbon dioxide passes from the tissues into the blood