Cell Organelles

Main Cytoplams Organelles -nucleus -cytoplasm -cell membrane -vacuole -mitochondria -chloroplast -golgi Apparatus -lysosomes -ribosomes -endoplasmic reticulum(ER) *Rough ER & Smooth ER

Nucleus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CHROMOSOMES - Chromosomes – carry the information that determines what traits a living thing will have are found inside the nucleus Nucleus

CELL MEMBRANE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Example: like a big plastic bag with tiny holes in it

How does the cell membrane work? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

M i t o c h o n d r i a ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

So… the more space it has the more energy it can create The Mitochondria structure has three main parts: OUTER MEMBRANE: covers the mitochondria INNER MEMBRANE: folds many times to increase the surface area because chemical reactions (glycolysis) occur here

[object Object],[object Object]

E n d o p l a s m i c R e t i c u l u m ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

**The vesicle can then move to the Golgi apparatus or the cell membrane 1) If the vesicle floats to the cell membrane, the proteins are going to be sent out of the cell……or (exocytosis) 2) If they move to the Golgi Apparatus, the proteins will be used inside the cell MOVEMENT of VESICLES

GOLGI APPARATUS ,[object Object],1) it takes simple molecules and combines them to make larger molecules. 2) takes those larger molecules and puts them into packs called GOLGI VESICLES ,[object Object],[object Object]

GOLGI APPARATUS Think about building a model of a ship (that's the molecule). Then take that model and put it in a bottle (that's the vesicle).

LYSOSOMES (primarily animal) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

LYSOSOMES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

VACUOLE ,[object Object],[object Object]

VACUOLE: STORAGE IN PLANT CELLS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

VACUOLE CONT’D ,[object Object]

You will know that a plant's vacuoles are shrinking when you see the plant begin to droop over HOLDING UP THE WALLS

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chloroplast

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chloroplast

Chloroplast ,[object Object],Photosynthesis- the process in which plant use water, carbon dioxide, and energy form the sun to make food

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ribosomes

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ribosome Structure

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cell Organelles

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