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EG1413  Critical Thinking and Writing Project: Research Ethics (RE) - How to search for information Karen Yap  Engineering/Computer Science Resource Team, NUS Central Library September 2010
What is Research Ethics (RE) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Research Ethics (RE) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Your Research Project ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sources for Finding Info on RE in Singapore DEMO  on LINC
Sources for RE in Singapore:  (a) Books ,[object Object],2) Change from  Title  to  Keyword 1) Click the LINC tab
Sources for RE in Singapore: (a) Books 15 hits
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sources for RE in Singapore:   Newspapers Database   (i) Factiva (ii) LexisNexis
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* “  ”
How to Construct a Search Statement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How to Construct a Search Statement
Identify Concepts of Case ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some  Alternative/Related Terms for Concepts Chances are more alternative terms will be revealed as you do your search Ethics Researcher Alter Medication Consent Principle Doctor Change Medicine Knowledge Moral Research Drugs Agree Experiment Treatment Study
Boolean Operators OR   represents a union of sets. The resulting set gets bigger. Set A: Fruits Durian   OR   Mango  OR   Lettuc e  OR  Tomato   Durian  Mango Set B: Vegetables Lettuce  Tomato Set A  OR  Set B:
Boolean Operators AND   represents an intersection of sets. The resulting set gets smaller. Tomato Fruits  AND  Vegetables   (Durian  Mango  Lettuce  Tomato   ) Set A  AND   Set B
What does  do? ,[object Object],[object Object],treat s treat ed treat ing treat ment *
What does  “  ”  do? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Constructing a Complex Search Statement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],You need to find similar cases where researchers altered patients’ medication without consent ,[object Object]
Constructing a Complex Search Statement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Connect concepts with   AND (researcher*   OR   doctor*   OR   experiment*   OR   study  OR  studies) ( alter*   OR   change* ) ( consent*   OR   acknowledge  OR  agree * ) ( Medication  OR  medicine  OR   drug*   OR   treatment ) (ethic*   OR   principle*   OR   moral * ) AND AND AND AND
Practice on Constructing Complex Search Statements ,[object Object],(Choose   select) (wife   spouse  “ life partner ” ) OR   AND   Note: brackets around each group of words OR  OR
Practice on Constructing Complex Search Statements ,[object Object],( “ do well ”   score  excel) (exam  examination *  test  tests) AND   OR  OR  OR  Note: brackets around each group of words OR  OR
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DEMO
NUS Libraries portal http://www.lib.nus.edu.sg Factiva
Otherwise, enter: Student Domain NUSNET userid NUSNET Password Click here if in campus
Click Important to note: .. academic research  … not for commercial purposes
If this screen appears, type in student domain and backslash nusstu a_______
Click on  Search  tab Click on  Search Builder  tab
1) Type in  “Research ethics” and Singapore*   3) Change date to required dates. The end date could be a near-future date 2) Change to  Enter date range   4) Click  Run Search
5) Change sorting to by  Relevance   7) Scroll down for more categories like  Industries, Keywords, Subjects 6) If Identify Duplicates in  Off,  change it to  Similar  so that it becomes   On Avoid clicking here because it will close the  Discovery Pane
Sections in Discovery Pane 8) Click on  Ethical Issues  to retrieve 13  very relevant  articles on ethical issues Other headings in the  Discover Pane  include  Sources . You can opt to narrow down to  Straits Times . In this example, we are not narrowing it to  Straits Times  yet
9) Scroll down 10) Note term  integrity  used. Look out for such words to broaden your search 11) Click  Modify Search  to get back to first screen
11) Search terms changed to  Research* and (ethic*  or integrity ) and Singapore*
414  hits obtained after revising search to:  Research* and (ethic*  or integrity ) and Singapore*   Scroll down to see  Keywords , etc Possible topics for your position paper:  stem cell, therapeutic cloning Possible new keywords to broaden search if necessary:  breaches
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],18, 654 hits
If you need more alternative terms, double click on selected term (in this case  integrity ) in search statement, then on  Concept Explorer [Beta] … adhere Impropriety Accountable Violate..
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Find out more about  Bioethics Advisory Committee  and the  13 recommendations
More articles form the 66 hits that can yield information on what  has been done so far to solve RE problems in Singapore Title:  Move to plug loopholes in medical research Text:  .. followed up with its recommendations … Title:  22 guidelines set for genetic research
-Scanning Full Text of Relevant Article for More Leads -How to download full text of article   i) Change to  Full Article ii) One of the leads:  World Conference on Research Integrity.  Check availability of proceedings of in Library or internet iv) Click  Return to Headlines  after viewing full text of article iii) For downloading full text, choose  RTF , then  Article  format
One of the hits after Goggling on  World Conference on Research Integrity : https://www.wcri2010.org/ -Check relevant links like one highlighted below Click on  World Conference on Research Integrity (Lisbon 2007)
After clicking on  World Conference on Research Integrity (Lisbon 2007)   One of items further down this   panel is :  Invited Papers & Biographies
After clicking on   Invited Papers & Biographies   Current Policies and Policy Development
Some items shown after clicking on:  Current Policies and Policy Development  (PDF - 393 KB) Statistics:  20-30 cases per year…etc E.g. of foreign committee:  Special Committee on Research Misconduct 2006 Other examples of RE:  Conflict of Interest/non-disclosure E.g. of foreign code:  UK ethics code for scientists
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Biomedical ethics centre set up in NUS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3 separate panels found serious breaches
How to Limit to Searching only Singapore Sources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],b. Select sources: Note  Channel NewsAsia  is one of them c. Click button
Note: After limiting to Singapore sources, only  19 (c.t. 79 hits)  are retrieved for same search  “Research ethics” and Singapore 19
To Limit to Singapore Newspapers or Not ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Another Way of Narrowing Search 18, 656  hits: far too many
Scroll down a little, click  More Options
Click here to change field from  Full Article  to  Headline and Lead Paragraph  Click  Run Search
Only  196  out of  18, 656  left
Remember to  click Logout  when you have finished
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How to use LexisNexis Academic:  http://www.lib.nus.edu.sg/lion/hlb/lexisnexis.pdf   Comparing Newspapers Databases Factiva Lexisnexis Academic Advantages -Covers more titles including  Channel NewsAsia -Unlimited no. of concurrent users Disadvantages -Limited no. (10) of concurrent users -More difficult to access Singapore newspapers
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NUS Libraries portal http://www.lib.nus.edu.sg Expanded Academic ASAP
EAI Leave  Select the products you want to search  as default  Click  Continue   The default databases are:  Expanded Academic ASAP LegalTrac   which are both relevant
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EAI & LegalTrac
EAI & LegalTrac Default is  Keyword  search Key in search terms  Research and ethics and Singapore  here ( “Research ethics” and Singapore  yields no hits)
EAI & LegalTrac 1) Click on good title  Minors and biomedical research in Singapore  under the  Magazines  tab Click to look through 22 items, but they are not very good hits 3 hit under  Magazines,  22  under  Academic Journals,  2 under  News
EAI & LegalTrac 2) Click on relevant links like Human Medical Experimentation   -Ethical Aspects (527) -Research Ethics (999) Related Subjects
EAI & LegalTrac: 3) Click on  Academic Journals tab Topic: Ethical   aspects of human medical experimentation
EAI & LegalTrac: Those with  Icons for Full Text :   4) Click to sort by  Relevance 5) Click on icon to get full text
EAI & LegalTrac: Full Text of  Article with Full Text Icon
EAI & LegalTrac: How to get Full-Text When There is No Icon for Full-Text a) Copy title of journal  Journal of Medical Ethics b) Note details:  35.7   (July 2009): p. 450(6) 35  means  vol 35 .7  means issue 7 (Jul 2009)  means Oct 2009  issue of journal p. 450  means page 450 (6)  means the article is 6 pages long
EAI & LegalTrac: How to get Full-Text When There is No Icon for Full-Text e) Change to  Journals Collection c) Click  LINC  tab d) Paste title  Journal of Medical Ethics  here
EAI & LegalTrac: How to get Full-Text When There is No Icon for Full-Text f) We have hard copies from  vol. 8, 1982 to vol. 35, 2009
EAI & LegalTrac: How to get Full-Text When There is No Icon for Full-Text g) Key in  2009  here h) Click here
EAI & LegalTrac: How to get Full-Text When There is No Icon for Full-Text i) Pg  450  is in this bound volume j)  CL Bound Journals  is in 5 th  floor Central Library
More on Search Statement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Business Source Premier ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EG1413  Hands-On  Sessions Date Time Venue 22 Sep (Wed) 10.00am - 11.30am Training Room, 6 th  floor Central Library 23 Sep (Thur) 10.00am – 11.30pm 3.00pm – 4.30pm
EG1413  Hands-On  Sessions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of list of Reference ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EndNote ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EndNote ,[object Object],[object Object],Please email  [email_address]  to register. Title of email:  EndNote Lecture for Engineering Students Date Time Venue 13 Sep (Mon) 10am - 11.30am LT15, SoC 15 Sep (Wed) 10.30am - 12pm LT7A, FoE
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
There is a lot of information in  Subject Guides Click on  Subject Guides  to see more databases relevant to a particular subject DEMO
Subject Guides Click  Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering
Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering Subject Guide How to use  EndNote /Databases like  Scopus  and  Engineering Village 2
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DEMO
6. How to search databases 9. How to use EndNote/EndNote Web/WizFolio
Useful Material tab: E.g.  Importing References-EN After Clicking on  9. How to use EndNote/EndNote Web/WizFolio
After Clicking on   Importing References-EN Databases Listing Factiva  and  EAI  are in this list
Instructions for  Factiva
Instructions for  EAI
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
To Remember Databases that Cover Newspapers Journals/Magazines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Software that Manages List of References: EndNote
Constructing Search Statements ,[object Object],(plan   organi s e  organi z e) (wedding   “ big day ” )  “  ”  words next to each other OR   AND   OR   OR
[object Object],Feedback Forms

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Step by step search process for Research Ethics

  • 1. EG1413 Critical Thinking and Writing Project: Research Ethics (RE) - How to search for information Karen Yap Engineering/Computer Science Resource Team, NUS Central Library September 2010
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Sources for RE in Singapore: (a) Books 15 hits
  • 9.
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  • 15. Some Alternative/Related Terms for Concepts Chances are more alternative terms will be revealed as you do your search Ethics Researcher Alter Medication Consent Principle Doctor Change Medicine Knowledge Moral Research Drugs Agree Experiment Treatment Study
  • 16. Boolean Operators OR represents a union of sets. The resulting set gets bigger. Set A: Fruits Durian OR Mango OR Lettuc e OR Tomato Durian Mango Set B: Vegetables Lettuce Tomato Set A OR Set B:
  • 17. Boolean Operators AND represents an intersection of sets. The resulting set gets smaller. Tomato Fruits AND Vegetables (Durian Mango Lettuce Tomato ) Set A AND Set B
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  • 22. Connect concepts with AND (researcher* OR doctor* OR experiment* OR study OR studies) ( alter* OR change* ) ( consent* OR acknowledge OR agree * ) ( Medication OR medicine OR drug* OR treatment ) (ethic* OR principle* OR moral * ) AND AND AND AND
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  • 26. NUS Libraries portal http://www.lib.nus.edu.sg Factiva
  • 27. Otherwise, enter: Student Domain NUSNET userid NUSNET Password Click here if in campus
  • 28. Click Important to note: .. academic research … not for commercial purposes
  • 29. If this screen appears, type in student domain and backslash nusstu a_______
  • 30.
  • 31. Click on Search tab Click on Search Builder tab
  • 32. 1) Type in “Research ethics” and Singapore* 3) Change date to required dates. The end date could be a near-future date 2) Change to Enter date range 4) Click Run Search
  • 33. 5) Change sorting to by Relevance 7) Scroll down for more categories like Industries, Keywords, Subjects 6) If Identify Duplicates in Off, change it to Similar so that it becomes On Avoid clicking here because it will close the Discovery Pane
  • 34. Sections in Discovery Pane 8) Click on Ethical Issues to retrieve 13 very relevant articles on ethical issues Other headings in the Discover Pane include Sources . You can opt to narrow down to Straits Times . In this example, we are not narrowing it to Straits Times yet
  • 35. 9) Scroll down 10) Note term integrity used. Look out for such words to broaden your search 11) Click Modify Search to get back to first screen
  • 36. 11) Search terms changed to Research* and (ethic* or integrity ) and Singapore*
  • 37. 414 hits obtained after revising search to: Research* and (ethic* or integrity ) and Singapore* Scroll down to see Keywords , etc Possible topics for your position paper: stem cell, therapeutic cloning Possible new keywords to broaden search if necessary: breaches
  • 38.
  • 39. If you need more alternative terms, double click on selected term (in this case integrity ) in search statement, then on Concept Explorer [Beta] … adhere Impropriety Accountable Violate..
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  • 41. More articles form the 66 hits that can yield information on what has been done so far to solve RE problems in Singapore Title: Move to plug loopholes in medical research Text: .. followed up with its recommendations … Title: 22 guidelines set for genetic research
  • 42. -Scanning Full Text of Relevant Article for More Leads -How to download full text of article i) Change to Full Article ii) One of the leads: World Conference on Research Integrity. Check availability of proceedings of in Library or internet iv) Click Return to Headlines after viewing full text of article iii) For downloading full text, choose RTF , then Article format
  • 43. One of the hits after Goggling on World Conference on Research Integrity : https://www.wcri2010.org/ -Check relevant links like one highlighted below Click on World Conference on Research Integrity (Lisbon 2007)
  • 44. After clicking on World Conference on Research Integrity (Lisbon 2007) One of items further down this panel is : Invited Papers & Biographies
  • 45. After clicking on Invited Papers & Biographies Current Policies and Policy Development
  • 46. Some items shown after clicking on: Current Policies and Policy Development (PDF - 393 KB) Statistics: 20-30 cases per year…etc E.g. of foreign committee: Special Committee on Research Misconduct 2006 Other examples of RE: Conflict of Interest/non-disclosure E.g. of foreign code: UK ethics code for scientists
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  • 50. Note: After limiting to Singapore sources, only 19 (c.t. 79 hits) are retrieved for same search “Research ethics” and Singapore 19
  • 51.
  • 52. Another Way of Narrowing Search 18, 656 hits: far too many
  • 53. Scroll down a little, click More Options
  • 54. Click here to change field from Full Article to Headline and Lead Paragraph Click Run Search
  • 55. Only 196 out of 18, 656 left
  • 56. Remember to click Logout when you have finished
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  • 58. How to use LexisNexis Academic: http://www.lib.nus.edu.sg/lion/hlb/lexisnexis.pdf Comparing Newspapers Databases Factiva Lexisnexis Academic Advantages -Covers more titles including Channel NewsAsia -Unlimited no. of concurrent users Disadvantages -Limited no. (10) of concurrent users -More difficult to access Singapore newspapers
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  • 60. NUS Libraries portal http://www.lib.nus.edu.sg Expanded Academic ASAP
  • 61. EAI Leave Select the products you want to search as default Click Continue The default databases are: Expanded Academic ASAP LegalTrac which are both relevant
  • 62.
  • 63. EAI & LegalTrac Default is Keyword search Key in search terms Research and ethics and Singapore here ( “Research ethics” and Singapore yields no hits)
  • 64. EAI & LegalTrac 1) Click on good title Minors and biomedical research in Singapore under the Magazines tab Click to look through 22 items, but they are not very good hits 3 hit under Magazines, 22 under Academic Journals, 2 under News
  • 65. EAI & LegalTrac 2) Click on relevant links like Human Medical Experimentation -Ethical Aspects (527) -Research Ethics (999) Related Subjects
  • 66. EAI & LegalTrac: 3) Click on Academic Journals tab Topic: Ethical aspects of human medical experimentation
  • 67. EAI & LegalTrac: Those with Icons for Full Text : 4) Click to sort by Relevance 5) Click on icon to get full text
  • 68. EAI & LegalTrac: Full Text of Article with Full Text Icon
  • 69. EAI & LegalTrac: How to get Full-Text When There is No Icon for Full-Text a) Copy title of journal Journal of Medical Ethics b) Note details: 35.7 (July 2009): p. 450(6) 35 means vol 35 .7 means issue 7 (Jul 2009) means Oct 2009 issue of journal p. 450 means page 450 (6) means the article is 6 pages long
  • 70. EAI & LegalTrac: How to get Full-Text When There is No Icon for Full-Text e) Change to Journals Collection c) Click LINC tab d) Paste title Journal of Medical Ethics here
  • 71. EAI & LegalTrac: How to get Full-Text When There is No Icon for Full-Text f) We have hard copies from vol. 8, 1982 to vol. 35, 2009
  • 72. EAI & LegalTrac: How to get Full-Text When There is No Icon for Full-Text g) Key in 2009 here h) Click here
  • 73. EAI & LegalTrac: How to get Full-Text When There is No Icon for Full-Text i) Pg 450 is in this bound volume j) CL Bound Journals is in 5 th floor Central Library
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  • 77. EG1413 Hands-On Sessions Date Time Venue 22 Sep (Wed) 10.00am - 11.30am Training Room, 6 th floor Central Library 23 Sep (Thur) 10.00am – 11.30pm 3.00pm – 4.30pm
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  • 85. There is a lot of information in Subject Guides Click on Subject Guides to see more databases relevant to a particular subject DEMO
  • 86. Subject Guides Click Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering
  • 87. Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering Subject Guide How to use EndNote /Databases like Scopus and Engineering Village 2
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  • 89. DEMO
  • 90. 6. How to search databases 9. How to use EndNote/EndNote Web/WizFolio
  • 91. Useful Material tab: E.g. Importing References-EN After Clicking on 9. How to use EndNote/EndNote Web/WizFolio
  • 92. After Clicking on Importing References-EN Databases Listing Factiva and EAI are in this list
  • 93. Instructions for Factiva
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Notes de l'éditeur

  1. 1.