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SEALIFT: CAN IT GET
 THERE? IN TIME?
                25-35 MPH
                Fast RO/RO
                Sealift
                (FSS)
Fast, Shallow-draft “High Speed” Sealift




     HMAS Jervis Bay type catamaran ferry
HMAS
                                                                       Jervis Bay
                                                                       at Dili, East
                                                                       Timor, 1999



                            Wakes visible from space when
                            underway        HMAS Jervis Bay




HMAS Jervis Bay     Flat-bottom landing craft                        Break-bulk cargo ship
by warf riddled
with debris,
guarded by Digger
                                        USS BonHomme Richard LHD-6
infantryman                             @ anchor
Unused civilian cargo 747s leased/modified at $10 million each with RO/RO
                                                                           VS
ramps, 463L pallets as second floor for tracked vehicles can transport: 420-
569 troops or 6 x M113A3 Gavins or 21 x Wiesel 2 AFVs
www.corazon.com/747specsheet.html

The 747-400 can carry more than 57,000 gallons of fuel (215,745 L). This
makes it possible for the airplane to fly extremely long routes, such as
between San Francisco and Sydney. The 3,300 gallons (12,490 liters) of fuel
carried in a tank in the horizontal (tail) stabilizer can take the 747-400 an
extra 400 miles.

8,290 miles @ 500 mph OVER sea mines, submarines, naval blockades,
missiles = one-day direct-delivery to TSB

Energy cost: 57, 000 gallons of fuel, If jet fuel is $1 a gallon; $57,000 total
fuel cost

http://biz.yahoo.com/e/000802/luv.html
"The average price paid for jet fuel in 2000 was $.7995 per gallon compared to $.4192 in 1999, including the effects
of hedging activities."
Shallow-draft sealift: HMAS
Jervis Bay 86m class
catamaran
www.incat.com.au/incat/pdf/86m.pdf
www.c7f.navy.mil/news/2000/09/16.html


Costs $66 million each to be purchased

Can carry 569 troops or 15 light armored vehicles

1,500 miles @ 45 mph INTO sea mines, submarines, naval blockades,
missiles, must offload onto a pier = 1.5 days (33 hours)

Uses 125,000 gallons of fuel PER HOUR, only has 33 hour endurance; Fuel
capacity: 4,125,000 gallons                                                               Being
                                                                                          refueled
Must refuel 6 x times (think USS Cole) to get from San Francisco to Sydney,               to get
Australia, taking 6 days IF enemy does not interdict.                                     back to
Energy cost: 24,750,000 gallons of fuel                                                   Australia
                                                                                          from East
Diesel fuel is $1.60 a gallon retail....                                                  Timor...
http://www.cunninghamreport.com/TCRmember/archives/TCR/2000-TCR/2000-01-31-TCR-V5N5.htm


Assuming the best bulk rate of $1 a gallon, is $24,000,000 for a one-way trip
from SFO to Australia
If allegedly “High Speed” Sealift
cannot offload because there is
no pierside port to offload non-
swimming vehicles, then its
speed becomes ZERO at
delivering combat power
ashore...

     Stryker trucks can’t swim
The answer is to:

* Use Cargo 747s to fly TAFV sets

* Make vehicles swim: Amphigavins
to offload faster

* Use LCACs to get non-swimming
vehicles off existing sealift ships
faster
Army Pre-positioned Afloat (APA)
          shipping over-water delivery to avoid
              sea mines OPTION #1 LO/LO
                                                    70-ton crane
                             Pre-po ship
Each APA ship has its own
LCAC hovercraft on a stern
deployment “shelf”




                                           Tanks/AFVs loaded by
                                           cranes into LCACs




Army LCAC with AFVs flies over sea
mines via air-cushion to deliver ground
forces across-the-beach
A low cost option would be to switch a couple slow LCU-2000 landing craft for LCACs on the leased FLO-
FLO or put LCACs on T-AKR or T-ACS ships and berth the Navy crews there to operate LCACs from
RRDF barges alongside APS-3 sealift ships. A Float-on/Float-off Ship is a special ship which may be
submerged to allow cargo to be floated on or off, i.e. jack-up platforms and landing craft which may be
carried "piggy-back"-fashion on a flo-flo-ship like the MV AMERICAN CORMORANT (T-AK 2062)
www.msc.navy.mil/inventory/ships.asp?ship=americancormorant&type=FloFloShip

While a LCAC can fly over a 4 foot obstacle, its best to have a gradual ramp edge for it to land onto the
RRDF barges so the non-swimming vehicles can drive onto the LCAC. The CDI Corporation has done
pioneering work developing an Air Cushion Vehicle Landing Platform or ACV-LAP derived from RRDF
barges to get a LCAC interface. The Army has all the parts it needs to configure an ACV-LAP to operate
from the side RO/RO ramps for LCACs to speed M1/M2s and the other non-swimming ground vehicles
ashore at 40+ mph over the water on air cushions. M113A3 Amphigavins would speed themselves
ashore from the stern ramp by swimming or helicopter sling-loading. The Amphigavin and ACV-LAP
combination means Army APS-3 forces can offload anywhere in the world despite deep water port
availability or enemy anti-access strategems.



                      FLO-FLO                                                          LCAC


                       T-AKR

                       T-ACS
                                                                                ACV-LAP
OPTION #2 T-AKR LO/LO CRANE OFF-LOAD OF 2 x
LCACs for RO/RO interface using ACV-LAP




                              LCAC



                                         Army ground
                                         vehicles drive
                                         down side
                                         RO/RO ramps
                     LCAC
                            ACV-LAP

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High-Speed-Sealift: Flimsy Catamarans Are Not It!

  • 1. SEALIFT: CAN IT GET THERE? IN TIME? 25-35 MPH Fast RO/RO Sealift (FSS)
  • 2. Fast, Shallow-draft “High Speed” Sealift HMAS Jervis Bay type catamaran ferry
  • 3. HMAS Jervis Bay at Dili, East Timor, 1999 Wakes visible from space when underway HMAS Jervis Bay HMAS Jervis Bay Flat-bottom landing craft Break-bulk cargo ship by warf riddled with debris, guarded by Digger USS BonHomme Richard LHD-6 infantryman @ anchor
  • 4. Unused civilian cargo 747s leased/modified at $10 million each with RO/RO VS ramps, 463L pallets as second floor for tracked vehicles can transport: 420- 569 troops or 6 x M113A3 Gavins or 21 x Wiesel 2 AFVs www.corazon.com/747specsheet.html The 747-400 can carry more than 57,000 gallons of fuel (215,745 L). This makes it possible for the airplane to fly extremely long routes, such as between San Francisco and Sydney. The 3,300 gallons (12,490 liters) of fuel carried in a tank in the horizontal (tail) stabilizer can take the 747-400 an extra 400 miles. 8,290 miles @ 500 mph OVER sea mines, submarines, naval blockades, missiles = one-day direct-delivery to TSB Energy cost: 57, 000 gallons of fuel, If jet fuel is $1 a gallon; $57,000 total fuel cost http://biz.yahoo.com/e/000802/luv.html "The average price paid for jet fuel in 2000 was $.7995 per gallon compared to $.4192 in 1999, including the effects of hedging activities."
  • 5. Shallow-draft sealift: HMAS Jervis Bay 86m class catamaran www.incat.com.au/incat/pdf/86m.pdf www.c7f.navy.mil/news/2000/09/16.html Costs $66 million each to be purchased Can carry 569 troops or 15 light armored vehicles 1,500 miles @ 45 mph INTO sea mines, submarines, naval blockades, missiles, must offload onto a pier = 1.5 days (33 hours) Uses 125,000 gallons of fuel PER HOUR, only has 33 hour endurance; Fuel capacity: 4,125,000 gallons Being refueled Must refuel 6 x times (think USS Cole) to get from San Francisco to Sydney, to get Australia, taking 6 days IF enemy does not interdict. back to Energy cost: 24,750,000 gallons of fuel Australia from East Diesel fuel is $1.60 a gallon retail.... Timor... http://www.cunninghamreport.com/TCRmember/archives/TCR/2000-TCR/2000-01-31-TCR-V5N5.htm Assuming the best bulk rate of $1 a gallon, is $24,000,000 for a one-way trip from SFO to Australia
  • 6. If allegedly “High Speed” Sealift cannot offload because there is no pierside port to offload non- swimming vehicles, then its speed becomes ZERO at delivering combat power ashore... Stryker trucks can’t swim
  • 7. The answer is to: * Use Cargo 747s to fly TAFV sets * Make vehicles swim: Amphigavins to offload faster * Use LCACs to get non-swimming vehicles off existing sealift ships faster
  • 8. Army Pre-positioned Afloat (APA) shipping over-water delivery to avoid sea mines OPTION #1 LO/LO 70-ton crane Pre-po ship Each APA ship has its own LCAC hovercraft on a stern deployment “shelf” Tanks/AFVs loaded by cranes into LCACs Army LCAC with AFVs flies over sea mines via air-cushion to deliver ground forces across-the-beach
  • 9. A low cost option would be to switch a couple slow LCU-2000 landing craft for LCACs on the leased FLO- FLO or put LCACs on T-AKR or T-ACS ships and berth the Navy crews there to operate LCACs from RRDF barges alongside APS-3 sealift ships. A Float-on/Float-off Ship is a special ship which may be submerged to allow cargo to be floated on or off, i.e. jack-up platforms and landing craft which may be carried "piggy-back"-fashion on a flo-flo-ship like the MV AMERICAN CORMORANT (T-AK 2062) www.msc.navy.mil/inventory/ships.asp?ship=americancormorant&type=FloFloShip While a LCAC can fly over a 4 foot obstacle, its best to have a gradual ramp edge for it to land onto the RRDF barges so the non-swimming vehicles can drive onto the LCAC. The CDI Corporation has done pioneering work developing an Air Cushion Vehicle Landing Platform or ACV-LAP derived from RRDF barges to get a LCAC interface. The Army has all the parts it needs to configure an ACV-LAP to operate from the side RO/RO ramps for LCACs to speed M1/M2s and the other non-swimming ground vehicles ashore at 40+ mph over the water on air cushions. M113A3 Amphigavins would speed themselves ashore from the stern ramp by swimming or helicopter sling-loading. The Amphigavin and ACV-LAP combination means Army APS-3 forces can offload anywhere in the world despite deep water port availability or enemy anti-access strategems. FLO-FLO LCAC T-AKR T-ACS ACV-LAP
  • 10. OPTION #2 T-AKR LO/LO CRANE OFF-LOAD OF 2 x LCACs for RO/RO interface using ACV-LAP LCAC Army ground vehicles drive down side RO/RO ramps LCAC ACV-LAP