3. Deals with the constructionand maintenance
of a collectionof investments.
Management
A properly constructed portfolio achieves a
given level of expected return withthe least
possible risk
Portfolio managers have a duty to create the
best possible collection of investments
for each customer’s unique
needs and circumstances
4. Formulate an investment strategy based
on the investment policy statement
Portfolio managers must understand
investor profile & the basic elements of
capital market theory
Portfolio Construction
9. It is base on the premisesthat future stock pricecan be
predictedbystudying the historicalprice movements.
The investors who requiredshort term benefits go for
technicalnot fundamental who is for longerprospect.
The differencechartsused in technicalanalysisare as
follows:
Technical
Analysis
Line chart
Barchart
Point & Figure Chart
Japanese Candle stick
Chart
12. Beta and Alpha of Different stocks
Stock Name Beta Alpha
BFSI
ICICI Bank 2.62 -0.021
SBI 2.23 -0.02
Axis Bank 3.08 -0.023
ENERGY
ONGC 2.23 -0.02
Reliance Industries 1.12 0.008
NTPC 1.61 -0.018
AUTO
Mahindera & Mahindra 0.375 0.019
Tata Moters 1.23 0.017
FMCG
Britannia Industries 0.73 0.024
Dabur 0.36 0.011
PHARMA
SUN Pharma 0.63 -0.034
Lupin Ltd. 0.58 0.024
IT & MEDIA
TCS -0.538 0.045
INFOSYS -0.627 0.038
Zee Entertainment 0.818 5E-04
METAL & REALTY
Tata Steel 1.25 0.026
Hiindalco 1.07 0.024
DLF Ltd. 3.67 -0.048
Motors
13. Expected Return of stocks on the
basis of CAPM Model
Return = Risk FreeRate (Beta*(MarketReturn – Risk Free
Rate
BFSI 9.45%
ICICI Bank 3.13%
SBI 2.77%
Axis Bank 3.55%
ENERGY 6.70%
ONGC 2.76%
Reliance Industries 1.75%
NTPC 2.19%
AUTO 2.89%
Mahindera & Mahindra 1.05%
Tata Moters 1.84%
FMCG 2.42%
Britannia Industries 1.38%
Dabur 1.04%
PHARMA 2.05%
SUN Pharma 1.29%
Lupin Ltd. 0.76%
IT & MEDIA 1.80%
TCS 0.21%
INFOSYS 0.13%
Zee Entertainment 1.46%
METAL & REALTY 7.64%
Tata Steel 1.86%
Hiindalco 1.69%
DLF Ltd. 4.09%
14. Analysis of stocks on thebasis
of Sharpe single Index pricing
Model
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.9621547
R Square 0.9257417
Adjusted R Square 0.918991
Standard Error 0.0358496
Observations 13
ANOVA Systematic RiskUnsystematic Risk
df SS MS F Significance F 0.11643448 0.00108747
Regression 1 0.176240839 0.1762 137.131675 1.49483E-07
Residual 11 0.014137137 0.0013
Total 12 0.190377976
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%
Intercept -0.009029 0.010156187 -0.889 0.3930305 -0.03138244 0.0133248 -0.03138244 0.013324795
X Variable 1 2.6241173 0.224085806 11.71 1.4948E-07 2.130907727 3.11732679 2.13090773 3.117326794
SUMMARY OUTPUT of ICICI BANK
Variable 1sqrt of
monthly variznce of stock
Residual / noof
observations
18. Equal
Wt.
Max Ret
Min St
Dev
Max SR
Constraining Variables None atσ<= at µ = None
Value of Constraint N/A 4.33% 3.44%
CNX Nifty 7.69% -953.53% 75.37% 10.00%
ICICI BANK 7.69% -232.27% -111.16% 10.00%
SBI 7.69% 220.84% 26.62% 5.00%
Axis Bank 7.69% 494.10% 81.95% 10.00%
ONGC 7.69% 218.58% 26.62% 0.00%
Reliance
Industries
7.69% -9.70% 13.51% 1.00%
NTPC 7.69% -97.43% -29.09% 1.00%
TCS 7.69% 58.18% -16.11% 30.00%
INFOSYS 7.69% 772.79% 109.14% 15.00%
Tata Steel
7.69% -210.28% -16.10% 0.00%
Hindalco 7.69% 325.53% 41.51% 7.69%
DLF Ltd. 7.69% -81.48% -24.04% 5.00%
Lupin Ltd. 7.69% -405.33% -78.21% 5.31%
Σw 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
µ 1.53% 16.17% 3.44% 2.25%
σ 6.71% 4.33% 1.02% 3.94%
µ/σ 22.88% 372.96% 337.96% 56.98%
Portfolio weights
Portfolios
19. 1.Never buy on rumours or market gossip.
2.Before buying a security,it’s better to find out
everything one canabout the company, its
management andcompetitors, its earningand
possibilities for growth.
3. Find out the reversal, support &
resistance of stock
Recommendation’s
4. Avoid both fear and greed on the
stock market.
5. Pick upthe undervalued shares
6. Timingof purchase and sale is
also very important. “buy lowand
20. 7. Do not put allfunds in one or two
companies.
8. Avoid taking undue risks or beyond the
capacity of yournet worth.
9.Don't buytoo many different securities.
Better have only a fewinvestments that can
be watched. 10. Study your tax position to known
when you sellto greatest
advantages.
11. Always keep a good part of your
capital in a cash reserve. Never invest
all your funds.
12. Don't speculate unless it's full-
21. So its time to
rethink
Its time to reassess
Its time to rebuild
It’s time to be an investor again