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Academic Book of the Future

Anne Jarvis
University Librarian
University of Cambridge
Changing research environment
• New technologies mean new opportunities for research –
new resources and new tools
• Better communication means more collaboration
globally
• Information and research move faster
• Disciplines are converging and new types of partnerships
are emerging
• Knowledge is becoming more open, including
publications
• In this complex and competitive environment the scale
and quality of the UK research remains very high
Crisis and ‘death’ of academic book?
• Or a case of evolving change for long-form scholarly
works?
• Challenges:
o Economic model of academic book publishing as we know it not
sustainable
o Scholars, especially in arts and humanities and social sciences,
continue to see book as a key output of their research, but it is
more difficult to publish via traditional routes

• Innovation and opportunities:
o Increasing use of digital technologies in the way research is done
and disseminated
Experimentation
•
•
•
•
•

New role for book chapters?
Embedding of visual, audio and other formats?
Collaborating on book creation on-line?
Use of digital books? Data and text mining?
New relationships between electronic PhD theses
and book publication?
• Use of social media? Relationship between blogs
and traditional publications?
Communities at the crossroads
• Traditional roles in scholarly chain are changing:
o New roles for university presses and learned societies?
o Dynamic between publishers and technology companies?
o Discovery channels – Google and beyond?

• Skills:
o Understanding of innovative technologies for researchers
in all disciplines
o New skills and roles for research libraries
o Non-text formats and their use in research
Challenges for research libraries
•
•
•
•
•

Collecting and connecting
Storing and preserving
Effective discovery
Improving access
Enabling new ways in which research can be used
and re-used
• Complexity of rights management
• Rising cost and changing economic models
Advisory Board and its function
• Representation of four key stakeholder
constituencies – research
community, librarians, funders and publisher
• An interest group of those who wish to develop
foresight for right long-term decisions
• Practical sounding board from different stakeholder
groups
• Advisory Board to be in place at the commencement
of research project
Complementary projects and developments
• HEFCE – work led by Professor Geoffrey Crossick
o Gathering evidence regarding challenges and opportunities for
open-access monograph publishing

• The Wellcome Trust
o Open Access mandate and policy for academic books

• Research Libraries UK
o Programme of work on ethical and effective publishing

• Publishers’ new initiatives and business models
• Complimentary research projects:
o The Centre for Copyright and New Business Models in the
Creative Economy
Continuing research
Academic Book of the Future
• Looking at a wide scope of scholarly communications
• Considering changing processes for a complex and
dependent web of stakeholders – funders, research
libraries, publisher, researchers
• Exploring changes in research process – adoption of
technologies, behaviours of researchers
• Considering business models and key issues such as
copyright environment
• Thinking beyond current challenges

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Academic Book of the Future - Anne Jarvis - University of Cambridge

  • 1. Academic Book of the Future Anne Jarvis University Librarian University of Cambridge
  • 2. Changing research environment • New technologies mean new opportunities for research – new resources and new tools • Better communication means more collaboration globally • Information and research move faster • Disciplines are converging and new types of partnerships are emerging • Knowledge is becoming more open, including publications • In this complex and competitive environment the scale and quality of the UK research remains very high
  • 3. Crisis and ‘death’ of academic book? • Or a case of evolving change for long-form scholarly works? • Challenges: o Economic model of academic book publishing as we know it not sustainable o Scholars, especially in arts and humanities and social sciences, continue to see book as a key output of their research, but it is more difficult to publish via traditional routes • Innovation and opportunities: o Increasing use of digital technologies in the way research is done and disseminated
  • 4. Experimentation • • • • • New role for book chapters? Embedding of visual, audio and other formats? Collaborating on book creation on-line? Use of digital books? Data and text mining? New relationships between electronic PhD theses and book publication? • Use of social media? Relationship between blogs and traditional publications?
  • 5. Communities at the crossroads • Traditional roles in scholarly chain are changing: o New roles for university presses and learned societies? o Dynamic between publishers and technology companies? o Discovery channels – Google and beyond? • Skills: o Understanding of innovative technologies for researchers in all disciplines o New skills and roles for research libraries o Non-text formats and their use in research
  • 6. Challenges for research libraries • • • • • Collecting and connecting Storing and preserving Effective discovery Improving access Enabling new ways in which research can be used and re-used • Complexity of rights management • Rising cost and changing economic models
  • 7. Advisory Board and its function • Representation of four key stakeholder constituencies – research community, librarians, funders and publisher • An interest group of those who wish to develop foresight for right long-term decisions • Practical sounding board from different stakeholder groups • Advisory Board to be in place at the commencement of research project
  • 8. Complementary projects and developments • HEFCE – work led by Professor Geoffrey Crossick o Gathering evidence regarding challenges and opportunities for open-access monograph publishing • The Wellcome Trust o Open Access mandate and policy for academic books • Research Libraries UK o Programme of work on ethical and effective publishing • Publishers’ new initiatives and business models • Complimentary research projects: o The Centre for Copyright and New Business Models in the Creative Economy
  • 9. Continuing research Academic Book of the Future • Looking at a wide scope of scholarly communications • Considering changing processes for a complex and dependent web of stakeholders – funders, research libraries, publisher, researchers • Exploring changes in research process – adoption of technologies, behaviours of researchers • Considering business models and key issues such as copyright environment • Thinking beyond current challenges