La memoria colectiva de un pueblo es uno de los mayores tesoros que se puede proteger. Para enfrentar el futuro de forma positiva, es fundamental no olvidar el pasado pero sin quedar atrapado en él, sino para aprender de experiencias dolorosas sin repetir los mismos errores. Gestionar el pasado de forma constructiva es clave para transmitir nuevos valores a las generaciones venideras.

1. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941

2. e51C 755B15C 1C @5BC?1C 5DB5F9CD141C 81 CE2B1H14? 49F5BC?C 1C@53D?C H
@ED?C 6E5BD5C =?CDB14? C95=@B5 5 1 =54941 45 ? @?C925 E1 13D9DE4 @?C9D9F1
DB5 ?DB1C C5 81 39D14? 1 @1BD939@139h 45 1C =E:5B5C 1Ce 3?=? 5 49b?7? 5 @5B4h
E1 =9B141 35B311 1 @B549C@?C939h 45 3141 3E1 1C E5F1C 755B139?5C 1 21C5
45 ?C @B939@9?C dD93?C 5D3dD5B1
'3D3 @AEAFDAE 7E 8G@63?7@F3 E; E7 CG;7D7 793D 3 G@3 5A@5;;35;e@ CG7 E73
EɸJYIV^E HI LEFPEV ] HI TIVHSREVRSW EYRUYI GYIWXI 5YI GEHE YRS HIƼIRHE
EGE ;673E 5A@ D3KA@7E J 5A@ 7EBcD;FG 67 B3K '7DA E;@ A6;AE @; D7@5AD7E BAD
TEVXI HI EQFSWɸɸPEHSW 2S WSPS TSV TEVXI HI YRSW ]E UYI WEFIQSW UYI SXVSW
F3?4;b@ :3@ E;6A B36D7E :7D?3@AE 7F5 67 8375;6AE J CG7 :3@ EG8D;6A ;9G3
?7@F7 '7DA 3 3 :AD3 67 7IB;53D 3 H7D636 CG7 E73 3 H7D636
*;9G;7@6A 5A@ A BAE;F;HA JA 5D7A CG7 3 E7?;3 67 :G?3@;E?A 5D;EF;3@A 67 3
CG7 :7 :3436A 7@ 7 67F37 EA4D7 ?; B36D7 7EFa 3:c / 7@ 7EF7 ?A?7@FA
3 EA5;7636 7EFa 3EG?;7@6A CG7 :3J G@AE BD;@5;B;AE bF;5AE CG7 @A E7 BG767@
FA53D J 7EA 67 39G@3 ?3@7D3 A 7EF3?AE ;@F7D;AD;K3@6A 5363 H7K ?aE E
CG;Ka A ?aE BAE;F;HA Y 67E67 7 BG@FA 67 H;EF3 67 3 ?7?AD;3 J 7 EG8D;?;7@FA
@ 5G3@FA 3 F;7?BA @757E3D;A B3D3 FD3433D 67E67 3 ?7?AD;3 5D7A CG7 E79G
D3?7@F7 63Dc3 B3D3 G@3 F7E;E D7A CG7 E7 :3@ 636A @G7HAE B3EAE E; H7E 5e?A
E7 :34343 :357 6;7K 3dAE 67 3DD3E5A J 5e?A E7 :34343 :357 G@ 3dA F7 63E
5G7@F3 67 CG7 EA@ 6AE 3DD3E5AE J 6AE 8AD?3E 67 :343D / 3 97@F7 @A E7 :3
AH;636A / 367?aE 5D7A CG7 :3J CG7 ;@F7@F3D CG7 @A E7 AH;67 5A?A 7@ 7 53EA
HI )XEFI EYRUYI LE TEWEHS QʛW XMIQTS HIWHI IRXSRGIW ] IWS HMƼGYPXE XIRIV
8D7E53 3 ?7?AD;3 %G7EFDA FD343A 7E ?3@F7@7D 7EA Y *; BA@7E 7 8A5A 8G7D3
@A Eb CGb 6;Da@ 67 DD3E3F7 B3D3 ?G5:3E B7DEA@3E DD3E3F7 E7Da F7DD;47 B7DA
E; BA@7E 7 8A5A 57D53 @A E7 H7 7EA I;EF7 AFD3 DD3E3F7 J 7EA 3 97@F7 CG7
BG763 7EF3D 7@ AFD3E 7E87D3E A H7 6;EFADE;A@36A @ AE ?76;AE 57D53@AE E7 H7
6;87D7@F7 #A H7?AE 5A@ AFDA 53D;dA J E79GD3?7@F7 7EA 7E A ?aE ;@F7D7E3@F7
B3D3 ?c FD3433D 3E 5AE3E 43A 3 ?;D363 67 7E7 8A5A ?aE A53 J ?aE 57@FD36A
;Dc3 CG7 7E3 7E 3 ?3@7D3 ?aE 5a;63 ?aE :G?3@3 A ?aE 3875F;H3 67 FD3433DA
E3 97@F7 CG7 6;A CG7 CG7Dc3 EA5;3;K3D 7 EG8D;?;7@FA 7875F;H3?7@F7 A 5A@E;
9;e 5A@ ?G5:3E B7DEA@3E E3 7E G@3 67 3E 5AE3E CG7 JA :7 75:36A 7@ 83F3
CG7 BAD EGBG7EFA 3JG63Db 7@ FA6A A CG7 BG763 7@ 7EF7 BDA57EA B3D3 793D 3
G@3 FAF3 @AD?3;636 B7DA 7@ 3 CG7 @A H7A 97EFAE BAD B3DF7 67 7E7 ?G@6A 67
675;D BG7EY WE CG7 A :7?AE :75:A 83F3Y :7?AE 3DDG;@36A 3 H;63 67 ?G5:3E
83?;;3E :7?AE 3E7E;@36A :7?AE 7IFADE;A@36AYX / 7 B76;Dc3 7E7 ?A?7@FA
67 675;D W'G7E Ec AJ7 @AE :7?AE 7CG;HA536A A :;5;?AE ?3 7?AE 53GE36A
?G5:A EG8D;?;7@FA '76;?AE B7D6e@X e?A A :357?AE B3D3 CG7 67 @G7HA

3. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
7EF3 EA5;7636 H;H3 7@ B3K J CG7 @G7EFDAE :;AE @A F7@93@ CG7 FA63Hc3 F;7@7@
BDA47?3E W@A H3J3E 5A@ 3CG7 CG7 7E 7 :;A 67 3CG7X E7 F;BA 67 5AE3E 7E
A CG7 :3J CG7 5ADD79;D /A ?7 379DA 67 CG7 E7 7EFb@ FA?3@6A 7EF7 F;BA 67
;@;5;3F;H3E 3 B7E3D 67 CG7 3 A ?7AD ;@F7D;AD?7@F7 7 5G7DBA ?7 B76;Dc3 FA6A
A 5A@FD3D;A B7DAY @A
E ;?BAE;47 CG7 JA ?7 BA@93 G@3 ?aE53D3 J ?7 AH;67 67 FA6A A CG7 ?7 :3
A5GDD;6A %A 7 HAJ 3 3?3D 3 @36;7 7@7?;9A CG7 AE :3 :34;6A H3 3 E7D ;?BA
E;47 CG7 b J JA 79G7?AE 3 7?B3F;K3D *7Da@ @G7EFDAE :;AE @G7EFDAE @;7FAE
B7DA @AEAFDAEY +7@7?AE CG7 3JG63D 7@ 76G53D 3 @G7EFDAE :;AE B3D3 CG7 @A
5A?7F3@ AE ?;E?AE 7DDAD7E CG7 :7?AE 5A?7F;6A @AEAFDAE
@ :AFE3= :34c3 ?G7D7E 67 FA6AE AE B3DF;6AE 3 7I57B5;e@ 67 '' B3D3 7E5G
5:3D 3 3E 67?aE B3D3 7@F7@67D 3 3E 67?aE B3D3 97@7D3D 7E3 7?B3Fc3
7?3 7D3 W7E67 A CG7 @AE G@7YX D3 G@ 4G7@ 77D5;5;A )7;H;@6;5a43?AE CG7
3E ?G7D7E 6747?AE E7D 397@F7E J EG7FAE 35F;HAE BAD 3 B3K *c 39G@3E
B7DEA@3E 6;Da@ CG7 E7 CG76e 7@ 39G3 67 4ADD33E J CG7 @A E;DH;e B3D3 @363
D7A CG7 8G7 ?GJ fF; 7@FD7 @AEAFD3E 03437F3 7EFGHA 3CGc G@ B3D 67 H757E J
3 ?76;63 CG7 F7 H3E 7E8ADK3@6A H3E 3BD7@6;7@6A E; @A A :357E @A E347EY
A@E79G;?AE 97@F7 3@e@;?3 CG7 7@ 3CG7 ?A?7@FA @A 7EF343 7@ G@ B3DF;6A
BAcF;5A @; 7@ @;@9f@ ?AH;?;7@FA EA5;3 D7A CG7 7E G@ 77?BA

4. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941

5. 8.4 MEMORIA Y FUTURO
3E1AE95B 3?D5GD? 45 FE5B139h 45 45B538?C 8E=1?C E? 45 ?C =1H?B5C B5D?C
CE55 C5B 5 C125B 3h=? 75CD9?1B E @1C14? AE5 81 @B?F?314? E 7B1 i=5B? 45
Fe3D9=1C H D1=29d 85B941C @B?6E41C 5 1 C?395414 5 31B1 1 6EDEB? ?C 5G@5BD?C
EƼVQER UYI TEVE TSHIV WYTIVEV GSQS IW HIFMHS IP WYJVMQMIRXS HIP TEWEHS IW RIGIWE
B9? ? ?F941B? @5B? ? @1B1 AE5 AE545 5314514? 1 B53E5B4?C 4??B?C?C C9? @1B1
1@B545B 45 4938?C B53E5B4?C
(53E@5B1B 5 @1C14? 5C 6E41=5D1 5C? ? AE95B5 4539B AE5 5 @1C14? 4521 49B979B 5
@B5C5D5 C9? D?4? ? 3?DB1B9? 5 @B5C5D5 81Bb 1 ED99I139h AE5 AE95B1 45 @1C14?

6. E 1Ce 1 1 8?B1 45 =1D55B E1 75CD9h 45 @1C14? F9?5D? 5C57E941 CEB75 1
535C9414 45 B5C@?45B 1 17E1C @B57ED1C AEd H 3h=? B53?B41B @?B AEd H @1B1
AEd 3?=@1BD9B E1 =5=?B91 ? =bC 45 E1 5DB5 49F5BC1C @1BD5C AE9d 4525 3B51B 1
=5=?B91 3?=@1BD941 5 AEd 4525 21C1BC5 1 =5=?B91 3h=? 56?31B 1 DB1C=9C9h
1 E5F1C 755B139?5C AEd C5 4525 5C5f1B 5 1C 5C3E51C 4h45 C9DE1B 5 @ED?
45 @1BD941 45 B51D? C 1 AEd F5?39414 81H AE5 1F1I1B ?C C97E95D5C 6B17=5D?C
@B5D545 41B E1 B5C@E5CD1 1 D?41C 5C1C @B57ED1C
8.4.1 ELEMENTOS DE BASE
=ED9DE4 45 ?31C9?5C 1C @B57ED1C =bC C9=@5C C? D1=29d 1C AE5 F1 1 =5??
45 1 3E5CD9h H @?B ? D1D? C5 3?F95BD5 5 1C =bC 496e395C 45 B5C@?45B Ce @1B535
C57i 1C ?@99?5C B5312141C 3E14? 8121 C?2B5 3Eb5C 4525 C5B ?C 55=5D?C
2bC93?C 5 1 3?CDBE339h 45 1 =5=?B91 5C 4539B 3E15C C? ?C @91B5C 4?45 4525
39=5D1BC5 1 =5=?B91
/A CG;7DA CG7 3 FA6AE 7EAE 5;7@FAE J ?;7E 67 B7DEA@3E CG7 :7?AE EG8D;6A
?G5:A @A 7 JG@F3?;7@FA 7 5A@G@FA 67 EF36A CG7 A D75A@AK53 Y
B7DEA@3 BAcF;5A 7 @A BAcF;5A +A6A E7 BG767 E; E7 CG;7D7 J E7 F;7@7 HAG@F36
*;7?BD7 CG7 @A E7 6;D;3 3 G@ E75FAD E;@A CG7 E73 34;7DFA J BGD3 *; @AE 67E
H;3?AE 3 ?; BAE;5;e@ 3 3 67 36H7DE3D;A H3?AE ?3 / JA 5D7A CG7 FA63Hc3
7EF3?AE 7@ 7EA 7@ 5363 G@A CG7D7D 7H3DE7 7 93FA 3 EG 39G3 EA 7E A CG7
F7@7?AE CG7 EGB7D3D *7D 53B357E 67 D75A@A57D ?G5:3E 5AE3E -3 3 5AEF3D
'7DA @A 7E ;?BAE;47 #AE BA67D7E Bf4;5AE A BG767@ :357D FA6AE #3 A53 3
3GFA@e?;53 3 8AD3 #A BG767@ :357D $G5:A 6743F7 ?G5:A 6;aA9AY J D75A
@A5;?;7@FA 67 FA6A 7?AE 7EF36A 7@ G@ ?G@6A 67 H;A7@5;3 J 3:AD3 F7@7?AE
CG7 76G53D 3 3 EA5;7636 B3D3 3 B3K @A B3D3 3 H;A7@5;3 %A B3D3 CG7 AH;67@
Ŵ8IWXMQSRMS HI .SWʣ %RXSRMS %PXYRE +EPPEWXIKM UYI XVEW WIV GSRGINEP

7. PPIKʬ E WIV EPGEPHI HI PE PSGEPMHEH IRXVI ]
5 -!((%(( %*-+ 9C125D5 %@ 9D @

9. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
D7A CG7 FA63E 3E H7D6367E 6747@ F7@7D EG E;F;A / CG7 :3J CG7 7E5G5:3D 3
CG;7@ CG;7D3 5A@F3D EG H7D636 +7@;7@6A 7@ 5G7@F3 CG7 7I;EF7 G@3 E;FG35;e@ 5A@
:75:AE A47F;HAE CG7 @AE :3@ D7HG7FA 3E FD;B3E @A E7 BG767 5D73D G@ f@;5A
;@8AD?7 A47F;HA Y /A FA63Hc3 EAJ ;@53B3K 67 5A@F3D 39G@AE B3E37E 67 ?;
?7?AD;3 *A@ CG;Ka AE B3E37E CG7 ?3JAD7E 7E53A8DcAE ?7 BDAHA53@ J CG7
B3D3 ?c EA@ FD7?7@63?7@F7 6GDAE '7DA F7@9A ?;76A
/A 5D7A CG7 39A Ec :3J CG7 :357D 67 6e@67 :3J CG7 :357D @A A Eb ;9G3 7
JG@F3?;7@FA BG7E ;9G3 JA 5D7A CG7 BAD 77?BA 7 JG@F3?;7@FA 67 )7@F7Dc3
A CG7 :3 :75:A 3 ?c ?7 B3D757 5:3Be 35367 ;?B;536A 7 BD;?7DA 3a
E7 BG6;7D3 :357D G@3 5AE3 5A?A 3 67 )7@F7Dc3 7@ $A@6D39e@ )7@F7Dc3 J
$A@6D39e@ EA@ 6AE BG74AE CG7 E7 B3D757@ ?G5:A +;7@7@ 5;7DF3E E;?;;FG67E
3 ?c A 67 $7@6AK3 ?7 B3D757Y J EA4D7 FA6A 3 6;9@;636 5A@ 3 CG7 D7BD7E7@F3
3 FA6AE EA ?7 B3D757 3 ?cY 3a BG6;7D3 E7D G@3 5AE3 B3D75;63 3 7EA Q@A
$aE CG7 75:3D F;7DD3 3 A EG576;6A 5D7A CG7 :3J CG7 CG;FaDE73 J CG7 7E3 7E
G@3 34AD 7@FD7 AFDAE 67 3E ;@EF;FG5;A@7E CG7 E7 676;53@ 3 3 ?7?AD;3 J 67
AE ?76;AE 67 5A?G@;535;e@ (G7 6;93@ CG7 ?GD;7DA@ 5G3FDA 9G3D6;3E 5;H;7E
CG7 7D3@ 67 3CGc CG7 F3?4;b@ E7 ?3Fe 3 6AE 67 *33?3@53 A CG7 ?3F3DA@ 3
FI347 67 3 ?3@7D3 ?aE 5DG7 J 6GD3 BAE;47
EF7 F7?3 6747Dc3 FD3433DE7 7@ 7 a?4;FA ?G@;5;B3 B7DA 7E 5A?B;536A BAD
CG7 3E 6AE B3DF7E 7EFa@ ?GJ BA3D;K363E '7DA 4G7@A 7@ H7K 67 7?B7K3D BAD
EVVMFE QYGLEW ZIGIW LE] UYI IQTI^EV HI EFENS E EVVMFE %P ƼREP IWS XMIRI
8G7DK3 BADCG7 38ADFG@363?7@F7 7@ ?G5:3E A53E;A@7E 3 EA5;7636 H3 BAD
673@F7 67 AE BAcF;5AE
+3?4;b@ :34Dc3 CG7 5A@F3D B3D3 A CG7 @A E;DH7@ 3E 9G7DD3E 7@FD7 :7D?3@AE J
7EA F3?4;b@ :34Dc3 CG7 5A@F3D AE A6;AE
'ADCG7 :3J ?G5:AE ?G5:AE CG7 @A D75A@A57@ Qe@67 7EFa@ 7EAE ?;7?4DAE
5A?A 7 35367 67 )7@F7Dc3 67 ;6G ?c ?7 B3D757 A347 BAD B3DF7 67 b Q/
7@ $A@6D39e@ @A :3J @363 CG7 675;D *GBA@9A CG7 67E67 7 ?A?7@FA 7@ 7
CG7 7@ G@ B7@A 67 $A@6D39e@ :3@ 3BAJ36A B3D3 CG7 FA6A 7EFA 7 ;@8AD?7 E7
7H7 3673@F7 BG7E 39A F7@6Da@ CG7 675;D EA4D7 FA6A AE CG7 :3@ 7EF36A 3BA
J3@6A 7E3 E;FG35;e@ Y Q JG@F3?;7@FA BG767 :357D 39A *; FA6A 7 ?G@6A
7E E;@57DA Ec / E; FA6A 7 ?G@6A D75A@A57 ;@5GEA EGE BDAB;3E 5GB3E G@3
EYXSGVʧXMGE

10. Ə
'EHE TEVXMHS XEQFMʣR XIRHVʧE UYI LEGIV YRE VIƽIMʬR TIVJIGXE
67 7EFA @A A :;5;?AE 4;7@ 7EFA @AE A 533?AE 7EFA ?3

11. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941

12. (G;Ka 7@ 39f@ ?A?7@FA ?; E7@E;4;;636 E7Da ?3JAD 5A@ D7EB75FA 3 39G@3E
5AE3E J 3 FGJ3 F3?4;b@ 5A@ D7EB75FA 3 AFD3E 747?AE F7@7D E;7?BD7 53DA 7
D7EB7FA 3 AE 67D75:AE :G?3@AE 7@ 5G3CG;7D ?A?7@FA B3D3 5G3CG;7D B7D
WSRE ] UYI LIQSW ETVIRHMHS E ƼNEV YRE PʧRIE PS GYEP IW QY] MRXIVIWERXI

13. =S
B;7@EA CG7 6747?AE :357D B7639A9c3 J CG7 7@FD7 FA63E J FA6AE 6747?AE 5D73D
7E3 5A@5;7@5;3 Y @ FAD@A 3 3 H;A7@5;3 3CGc 7@ DD3E3F7 E7 :;KA :AFE3= J
5D7A CG7 8G7 ?GJ ;@F7D7E3@F7 %A 5A@E79G;?AE CG7 7@ DD3E3F7 7@FD3E7@ 3E
?G7D7E 67 '' @A A 5A@E79G;?AE 7?AE F7@;6A G@3 9D3@ D735;e@ 5A@ G@3
5A@5733 67 '' 5A@ 5;3D #3?3D3;@ J :AJ 7@ 6c3 ?7 FA?3Dc3 G@ BAF7 5A@ 73
E;@ @;@9f@ F;BA 67 BDA47?3
1I KYWXEVʧE Wʧ UYI PE VIƽIMʬR ʣXMGE UYI XMIRIR UYI LEGIV RYIWXVSW TSPʧXMGSW
8G7E7 ?G5:A ?aE BDA8G@63 747Dc3@ :357D3 FA6AE / 5D7A CG7 AE 67 3
;KCG;7D63 347DFK37 7@ 7EF7 F7?3 ?aE @ AFDAE F7?3E ;9G3 3 ;KCG;7D63 347DF
^EPI EƼRE QʛW €RS# 4IVS ]S GVIS ] HIGMV IWXS MKYEP RS IW TSPʧXMGEQIRXI QY]
5ADD75FA CG7 3 3 ;KCG;7D63 347DFK37 :3J CG7 B76;D7 ?aE JA 5D7A CG7 Ec *; :357
E7;E 3dAE B3Ee A 67 E3c3E 3DD3E5A J Ff 7EF343E 3BAJ3@6A 3CG73 355;e@ A
CG7 :3J CG7 B76;DF7 3 F; J A CG7 :3J CG7 B76;D7 3 '%- 67 3CG73 bBA53 @A 7E
A ?;E?A %A BA67?AE B76;D7E A ?;E?A 3 FA6AE BADCG7 3 ;KCG;7D63 347DFK37
F;7@7 G@ 53?;@A ?aE 3D9A BAD D75ADD7D /A 5D7A CG7 39G@3E B7DEA@3E A 7EFa@
:35;7@6A 67 H7D636 5D7A CG7 39G@AE A 7EFa@ :35;7@6A '7DA 6;93?AE CG7
7I;EF7 7 D;7E9A 67 CG7 3 ?3JADc3 67 3 ;KCG;7D63 347DFK37 F;7@63 3 BD39?3
F;E?A 3 Fa5F;53 :3 53?4;36A BG7E BADCG7 :34c3 CG7 53?4;3D3 B7DA F7@c3?AE
D3Ke@ %A Eb :3EF3 CGb BG@FA 7E ?G5:A B76;D A 7E G@ BDA57EA ;@6;H;6G3 B7DA
CGb ;@F7D7E3@F7 7E D7H;E3D 7@ CGb @A F7@c3 D3Ke@ ?;D3D 3FDaE J H7D 7@ CGb 7EF343
7CG;HA536A #A 5G3 7E ?GJ E3@A ?7@AE JA @A HAJ 3 675;D CG7 7EFAJ 6;E8DG
F3@6A ?G5:A 5A@ 7EFA F3?4;b@ 7EFAJ EG8D;7@6A B7DA A 7EFAJ :35;7@6A 7@ CGb
?7Fc 3 B3F3 CGb :7 :75:A ?3
/A 5D7A CG7 3 ?7E3 67 5A@H;H7@5;3 67 JG@F3?;7@FA Ec BG767 835;;F3D A CG7
B3E3 7E CG7 3:c 83F3Dc3 67EBGbE CG7 7EF3 ?7E3 E73 53B3K 67 FD3@E?;F;DA 3
3 537 'ADCG7 3CGc @AE BA67?AE G@F3D A5:A B3DF;6AE 6;EF;@FAE J F7@7?AE
@G7EFDAE ?aE J @G7EFDAE ?7@AE BADCG7 7E ?GJ 5A?B;536A '7DA QH3?AE 3
E7D 53B357E 67 FD3@E?;F;DA 3 3 537 3a 7EFA E;DH3 /A 5D7A CG7 Ec /A ?7
:7 7c6A 7EF7 ;@8AD?7 67 )7@F7Dc3 J 3 ?c ?7 :3 9GEF36A ?G5:A :AD3 QH3 3
CG763D EAA B3E?36A 3CGc 7@ 7 ;4D;FA A EA?AE 53B357E 67 FD3@E?;F;DA 3 3
97@F7 67 3 537 /A B3D3 ?c 7EA E7Dc3 3 9D3@ BD7A5GB35;e@
E ?GJ ;?BADF3@F7 5A@A57D 3 :;EFAD;3 67 AE CG7 B3E3DA@ 3 9G7DD3 B7DA ?;D3
E7 7EFa@ ?GD;7@6A 7E G@3 B7@3 EA @A 7EFa D75A9;6A BADCG7 7E 3:AD3 5G3@6A
:3@ 7?B7K36A 3 :357DA 34Dc3 CG7 D75A97D 39G@3E 7IB7D;7@5;3E 3G6;AH;EG3

14. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
PIW GSRZIVWEGMSRIW TIPʧGYPEW RS WʣƏ )WS IW TVMQSVHMEPɸ

15. 4MIRWS UYI LE]
CG7 7IB;53D 5e?A H;H;?AE 3CG7A 7@ 3CG7 ?A?7@FA W*7@Fc A6;A B7DA ?7 6;
5G7@F3 67 CG7 3Ec @A ;43 3 @;@9G@3 B3DF7 A CG7 7D3 G@ A4EFa5GA 7@ ?; H;63 @A
E7@Fc3 B3K 7@ ?; ;@F7D;ADYX W@ B3@ BAE;F;HAX
0E QIQSVME TVMRGMTEPQIRXI IW YR XIQE HI VIƽIMʬR (I LIGLS IWXʛ PE QIWE HI
BADF3HA57E 3:c 7E 6A@67 67 39G@3 8AD?3 F;7@7 CG7 E3;D E7 F;7@7 CG7 F77D 3
8AD?3 D7A CG7 @A BG767 :347D 67?3E;36AE BG@FAE JA 5D7A CG7 6AE A FD7E
5A?A ?G5:A B3D3 BA67D J3 67 39G@3 8AD?3 3E79GD3D 7 8GFGDA J 93D3@F;K3D
B3D3 CG7 @A HAH3?AE AFD3 H7K 3 7EF3 H;A7@5;3 CG7 :3 7I;EF;6A CG7 @A E7 AH;67
J E;DH3 367?aE 67 3BD7@6;K37 EF3E 6AE 355;A@7E 6AE c@73E 67 35FG35;e@
7EF3E EA@ 3E CG7 :3J CG7 67 39G@3 8AD?3 BA@7D3E 7@ BDa5F;53 5A@ AE 5;G
6363@AE J 5;G6363@3E Qe?A /A E79G;Dc3 :35;b@6AA BAD B3DF7E BAD 43DD;AE
BAD KA@3E FD3@E?;F;b@6A 3E 5A@5GE;A@7E G@ FD343A 6;HG93F;HA D7A CG7 7
;4DA 7EF7 5G3@6A E393 F;7@7 CG7 :357DE7 6;HG93F;HA CG7 @A CG767 L33 #;4DA
J 3 3 7EF3@F7Dc3 %A 3EF3 CG7 E7 :3J3 :75:A G@ FD343A 67 7EFAE J H3?AE 7@
c@73 B3D3 5A@FD;4G;D G@FA 5A@ FA6AE AE BG@FAE 67 H;EF3 3J CG7 BA@7D7 53D3
J 67 39G@3 8AD?3 :3J CG7 B7@E3D 5e?A BD7E7@F3DA 3@F7 3 EA5;7636 CGc
E79GD3?7@F7 E7 H3 3 793D 3 G@ B3@AD3?3 97@7D3 ;?BADF3@F7 B7DA :34Da AFD3
E7D;7 67 F7EF;?A@;AE J E7Dc3 4G7@A D75A97DAE 5G3@6A E7 :393@ 7EF7 F;BA 67
BD7E7@F35;A@7E '7DA F7@7?AE CG7 793D 3 :357DA
8.4.2 CÓMO RECORDAR. RELATO(S)
B53?B41B 8?H 13?D539=95D?C DB1E=bD93?C 45 @1C14? 1 3E1AE95B1 C5 5 B5FE5F5
?C B53E5B4?C H 1C F9F5391C AE5 3141 3E1 81 94? 13E=E14? 1 ? 1B7? 45 1 F941 H 5
CE @B?@9? 5D?B? ?B 5? AE5 ? 5C D1 6b39 3?C5CE1B AEd H 3h=? 81H AE5 B53?B
41B ? ?3EBB94? 5 5 @B?@9? =E939@9? ? 5 1 C?395414 5 755B1 3?C53E5391
C5 @?4Be1 4539B ? =9C=? C?2B5 5 B51D? ? ?C B51D?C AE5 5CDb @?B 3?CDBE9B E 1Ce
D?41C 1C @5BC?1C 5DB5F9CD141C 45 E1 E ?DB1 6?B=1 5CDb 45 13E5B4? 5 1 535
C9414 45 @?5B 539=1 45 1 =5C1 D?41C 1C F5B4145C H 45 1 9=@?BD1391 AE5 5CD?
D955 ?C945B1 9=@B5C394925 B53?75B 1C F5B4145C 45 E1C H 45 ?DB?C 5 D?41 CE
GVYHI^E IR HIƼRMXMZE QSWXVEV XSHEW PEW ZYPRIVEGMSRIW HI HIVIGLSW LYQERSW TEVE UYI
@?41=?C @1C1B @b791 45 F5B414
#A 67 E3c3E 3DD3E5A 8G7 F7DD;47 +3?4;b@ 7@FA@57E B7DA 7E 3:AD3 7@

16. 5G3@6A F;7@7 J 6747 F7@7D EG E;F;A /A F7@9A G@ :;A 67 3dAE 6AE :;AE 67 7E3
7636 '3D3 ?c E3c3E 3DD3E5A 7E G@ 63FA ;?BADF3@F7 7@ 7EF3 5A?3D53 B3D3 AE
eH7@7E 67 7EF3 5A?3D53 Q(G7 BAD CGb 'G7E BADCG7 JA H7A 3 ?;E :;AE Y J
5A?A 7E @AD?3 F7 6;57@ WJ7 :7?AE AD93@;K36A G@ 3GFA4fE B3D3 ;D 7@ 7@7DA
:35;3 7 6c3 67 )7J7E 3 3 ?3@;83 CG7 E7 :357 3 83HAD 67 AE BD7EAEX / E7 H3@ 3

17. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941

18. ;43A '7DA JA :7 F7@;6A G@3 5A@H7DE35;e@ 5A@ ?; :;A J 7 :7 6;5:A 7EFA W I3=
H37 7EFa 4;7@ AE 67D75:AE 67 AE BD7EAE H7F7 3 ;43A '7DA CG7 E7B3E I3=
CG7 :357 G@AE BA5AE 3dAE 3CGc ?;7@FD3E Ff 3@6343E 5ADD7F73@6A BAD 3:c 5A@
3dAE ?3F3DA@ 3 G@3 B7DEA@3 67 G@ F;DA 7@ 3 5347K3 *G :;3 43e 3 5A5:7 J
7EA B3Ee 3:c ?;E?A 7@ 7 43DD;A 7@ 7 CG7 H;Hc3?AE @AEAFDAE :357 E7;E 3dAEX
;5:A 67 AFD3 ?3@7D3 WEFaE 67 39G@3 ?3@7D3 6787@6;7@6A 3 AE BD7EAE /
7EFa 4;7@ '7DA 7 ?AH;?;7@FA CG7 :3 :75:A 7EA 7 B79e G@ F;DA 7@ 3 5347K3
7@ DD3E3F7 3 G@ 5A4D36AD 67 B737 67 3 3GFAB;EF3 (G7 E7B3E CG7 3E 6AE
5G7EF;A@7E 7EFa@ 3:cX ?39;@A CG7 7 :3Dc3 B7@E3D E G@ BA5A A CG7 ?; 3;F3
:;KA 5A@ 3DD7DA CG7 ?7 6;A W: 7E5G5:3 @A F7 677E 7H3D BAD 7 3?4;7@F7
A4E7DH3 ?aE 3 8A@6A J G79A FG H7DaEX 'AD 7EA 7@ ?; AB;@;e@ E3c3E 3DD3E5A
FA63Hc3 6747 7EF3D BD7E7@F7 3CGc
+ :3 6736A 67 35FG3D 3 357BF36A 7 63dA CG7 :3@ 53GE36A EGE 355;A@7E
3 ?AEFD36A D7EB7FA :35;3 3E Hc5F;?3E '3D3 39G@3E B7DEA@3E @A :3 E;6A
WYƼGMIRXI 4IVS E UYMIRIW TMIRWER EWʧ ]S RS PIW LI SʧHS HIGMV UYI PIW KYWXEVʧE
H7D 673@F7 67 G@ GK936A 3 AE BA;5c3E 9G3D6;3E 5;H;7E J 7DFK3;@3E CG7 :3@
BD35F;536A 3 FADFGD3 CG7 AE 6;D;97@F7E J 9A4;7D@AE CG7 :3@ BD35F;536A 3
FADFGD3 A 3 :3@ AD67@36A 674;7D3@ 67 B76;D B7D6e@ #A 67 E3EG3 J 7 53EA
67 3 $3@363 67?G7EFD3@ 53D3?7@F7 CG;b@ F;7@7 7 BA67D *7 :3@ 636A BAD
5A?BDA436AE 5G3FDA ?; 53EAE 67 FADFGD3 QGa@FAE GK936AE A 5A@67@36AE
5A@A57?AE
;Dc3 CG7 @A :3J CG7 7E5A@67DA 7EA 7E 4aE;5A (G7 F7@7?AE CG7 ;@F7@F3D
7@5A@FD3D G@3 D7EBG7EF3 3 FA63E 3E BD79G@F3E J E; @A BA67?AE D7EBA@67D
675;D CG7 @A BA67?AE D7EBA@67D B7DA CG7 Ec CG7 3:c :3J 39A %A Eb E; 39f@
6c3 5A?B7F3D7?AE 7E7 83?AEA D73FA 363 5G3 F;7@7 EGE H7D6367E J E79G
D3?7@F7 :34Da ?G5:3E /A 5D7A CG7 :3J CG7 ?AEFD3D FA63E 3E H7D6367E CG7
E73 BAE;47 67 3 ?3@7D3 ?aE 3?B;3 BAE;47 E H7D636 CG7 AE F;7?BAE :3@
53?4;36A B7DA E; 39G;7@ @A 7EFa BG7EFA 7@ 7 F7?3 QCGb H3 3 FD3@E?;F;D QE7
7B;EA6;A EG576;6A 7@ G@ 36A 67 3 FD;@5:7D3 A 7@ 3 AFD3 @F7E 67 FD3@E?;F;D A
8G@63?7@F3 7E 5A@A57D Y D7A CG7 G@3 67 3E 5AE3E ?aE 6;8c5;7E CG7 CG7
63@ BAD :357D 7EFa 7@ 3 76G535;e@ 7@ 3 5GFGD3
/A 67E5A@8cA CG7 H3J3 3 E7D ?GJ fF; 7 F7?3 CG7 7EFa 7H3@6A 7 A4;7D@A
-3E5A B3D3 F7@7D G@ D73FA 67 A CG7 :3 EG576;6A 'ADCG7 3 ?c ?7 B3D757 CG7
7EA F;7@7 CG7 :357DA 97@F7 ;@67B7@6;7@F7 7IB7DFAE 7@ 5363 G@3 67 3E ?3F7
D;3E QCGb 5A@E75G7@5;3E 67 FA6A F;BA :3 F7@;6A 7EF3 H;A7@5;3 6GD3@F7 F3@FA
F;7?BA @ 7 3EB75FA 75A@e?;5A 7@ 7 53?BA EA5;3 7@ 7 F7DD7@A 67 B7@E3
?;7@FAY E 3 f@;53 8AD?3 67 CG7 97@7D35;A@7E BAEF7D;AD7E E7B3@ A CG7 :3
B3E36A J 7H;F7@ 7E7 F;BA 67 5G7EF;A@7E

19. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
D7A CG7 :3J CG7 5A@F3D FA6A A CG7 :3 EG576;6A +A6A A CG7 E73 BAE;47
67E67 6;87D7@F7E BG@FAE 67 H;EF3 34Da 39G@3E B7DEA@3E CG7 ?;D3Da@ 3 A
?;E?A 67 G@3 ?3@7D3 J AFD3E A :3Da@ 67 AFD3 ?3@7D3 J 3G@ 3Ec F7@6Da@ AE
?;E?AE E7@F;?;7@FAE +A6AE 6747?AE :357D G@ B7CG7dA 7E8G7DKA B3D3 7IB;
53D %A A 7@F7@67Da@ BADCG7 3 H757E 6;57@ WQD3@5A Q,@ ?;;F3D B7CG7d;FA
W'7CG7d;FA B7DA ?3Fe@X #A CG7 CG;7DA 675;D 7E CG7 AE eH7@7E B3E3@ ';7@EA
CG7 7E3 ?7?AD;3 @A E7 BG767 B7D67D CG7 7E @G7EFD3 :;EFAD;3 J CG7 367?aE
7E ;?BADF3@F7 B3D3 @AEAFDAE (G7 :3 BDAHA536A ?G5:A 6AAD D7A CG7 6747
Dc3 E7D A4;93FAD;A ?AEFDaDE73 3 AE eH7@7E BD7@67Dc3@ G@ ?A@Fe@ 67 5AE3E
H;7@6A A CG7 :3 B3E36A
/A 5D7A CG7 @G7EFDA B3B7 6747 E7D :357D B7639A9c3 67 3E Hc5F;?3E A@F3D A
CG7 @AE :3 B3E36A 5A@F3D @G7EFDA D73FA D7A CG7 7 B3EA 636A BAD A9AD3
IW MQTSVXERXI 'SRXEV PE LMWXSVME HI HʬRHI ZMIRI IP GSRƽMGXS =E WEFIQSW UYI
5363 5G3 F;7@7 EG H7DE;e@ J CG7 5G7@F3 EG D73FA B7DA JA 5D7A CG7 7E ;?BAD
F3@F7 A8D757D F7EF;?A@;AE B7DEA@37E +7EF;?A@;AE 67 3E B7DEA@3E 67 97@F7
@AD?3 67 BG74A CGb :3@ B3E36A CGb :3@ E7@F;6A 67E67 7 BG@FA 67 H;EF3
B7DEA@3 J 7?A5;A@3 #3 :;EFAD;3 6;Da CG;b@ 7E5D;47 7 D73FA B7DA :3J ?G5:AE
D73FAE J :34Dc3 CG7 5A@F3DAE FA6AE -7D AE 7DDAD7E 67 G@3E J AFDAE :357D G@
BA5A 67 3GFA5DcF;53 F3@FA 7@ G@ E7@F;6A 5A?A 7@ 7 AFDA /A 5D7A CG7 :3J CG7
E353DA FA6A :3 B3E36A :3 :34;6A 6AE D73;6367E 5363 5G3 F;7@7 EG D7EBA@
E34;;636 B7DA 3?43E :3@ E;6A 6GD3E J 5363 5G3 F;7@7 EG H7D636 *; @A :3J
H7D636 7E 6;8c5; :357D FA6A A 67?aE B3D3 93D3@F;K3D CG7 @A HG7H3 3 EG5767D J
BADCG7 3 EA5;7636 F;7@7 67D75:A 3 5A@A57D FA6A A CG7 :3 B3E36A
/A 7EFA A H;HA E;7?BD7 5A?A G@3 B7E36;3 CG7 38ADFG@363?7@F7 F7 67EB;7D
F3E J F7 63E 5G7@F3 67 CG7 :3 E;6A G@3 B7E36;3 Q@A EFA 7E G@3 7F3B3 67 3
H;63 67 7EF7 B3cE 7@ 7 CG7 @A 6747?AE 67 ?;D3D B3D3 3FDaE J F7@7?AE CG7 ?;D3D
B3D3 3673@F7 ;@F7@F3D AH;63D FA6A A ?3A E;@ AH;63D FA63E 3E Hc5F;?3E CG7 :3
:34;6A L;9A FA63E 7: '7DA CG7 CG767 5A?A G@3 3@b56AF3 A?A 39A CG7 3
:;EFAD;3 A 3EG?3 B3D3 CG7 3BD7@63?AE 67 CGb 7E A CG7 @A 6747?AE 67 :357D
(Gb 7E A CG7 E7 :3 :75:A ?3 J CG7 @A E7 HG7H3 3 D7B7F;D 7EF7 F;BA 67 :;EFAD;3E
*; JA BA6Dc3 75:3D G@ F7e@ J @A HAH7D 3 H7D 7 B3E36A E79GD3?7@F7 CG7 JA
?7 E7@F;Dc3 ?GJ 4;7@ ?GJ 87;K J ?GJ 5A@F7@FA '7DA 7E ;?BAE;47 -3@ 3 B3E3D
97@7D35;A@7E B3D3 CG7 AH;67?AE FA6A 7 EG8D;?;7@FA CG7 :7?AE B3675;6A
7@7D35;A@7E / ?;D3 CG7 H3?AE DaB;6A Q7: BADCG7 H3?AE 3 G@3 H7A5;636
FD7?7@63 7 A CG7 :7?AE EG8D;6A 3 5e?A 7EF3?AE G@3 H7A5;636 FD7?7@63
G7@A BG7E 3Ec J FA6A FA63Hc3 97@7D35;A@7E @AE H3 3 5AEF3D

20. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
'AD 77?BA 7EF7 F7EF;?A@;A 5A@ A CG7 7EF3?AE 5A@FD;4GJ7@6A 3:AD3 5A@ 7
;4DA 7EF7 BD;@5;B3?7@F7 6747Dc3 67 E7D B3D3 7EA B3D3 63D ;@8AD?35;e@ J 5A@A
GMQMIRXS E XSHSW PSW QSRHVEKSRIWIW EVVEWEXIEVVEW %Lʧ ZER E ƼKYVEV XSHEW PEW
Hc5F;?3E 67 G@ 36A 67 AFDA 7F5 / 3BDAH75:3D 7EA B3D3 BA67D 7@FD7 6;87D7@F7E
LEGIVPIW PPIKEV E IWEW JEQMPMEW E IWEW ɸTIVWSREW E IWEW ZʧGXMQEW YR VIGSRSGM
?;7@FA G@ E7@F;?;7@FA J 63D7E 7 3BAJA
Qe?A :3J CG7 D75AD63D A CG7 :3 B3E36A G7 G@ 7DDADY 67 + G7 G@ 7DDAD
BAD 7EA J3 7@ 3 7E5;E;e@ @A ?7 ?7Fc 5A@ 7AE J A E;9A 6;5;7@6A 3:AD3 ,@ 7DDAD
67E67 7 BD;@5;B;A @F;7@6A CG7 7EAE 7DDAD7E @A E7 D75A@A57@ DaB;63?7@F7
B7DA J3 :G4A AFD3 AD93@;K35;e@ 3D?363 CG7 F3D6e :3EF3 7
J B;5A CG7 7EA
8G7 5G3@6A E7 6;EAH;e + BAcF;5A ?;;F3D
/A 5D7A CG7 :34Dc3 CG7 5A?7@K3D @A 5A@ A CG7 E7 :3 H;H;6A 7@ GE=36; E;@A 7
BADCGb E7 :3 H;H;6A 3 E;FG35;e@ CG7 E7 :3 H;H;6A 7@ GE=36; 5A?7@K3D 67E67 3
D3cK /A 5D7A CG7 3 D3cK E7Dc3 D75AD63D G@ BA5A 3 ?7?AD;3 Q'AD CGb 7@ 7
J
B;5A 5D7A D75AD63D CG7 5A?7@Ke + BAD CGb EGD97 3 ;673 /A 5D7A CG7 7E BAD
G@3 D7BD7E;e@ CG7 :34c3 3 @;H7 7EF3F3 3 @;H7 67 GE=36; BAD G@3 6;5F36GD3
,@3 6;5F36GD3 CG7 @AE 3 :3@ ;?BG7EFA BADCG7 @A :3J CG7 AH;63D CG7 8G7 G@
9AB7 67 EF36A A CG7 :;KA D3@5A 8G7 G@ 9AB7 67 EF36A %AE ;?BA@7@ G@3
6;5F36GD3 @AE ;?BA@7@ G@3E 43@67D3E CG7 @A 7D3@ 3E @G7EFD3E @FA@57E JA
5D7A CG7 :34Dc3 CG7 5A?7@K3D B3D3 3E 8GFGD3E 97@7D35;A@7E @A 5A@Fa@6A7E
A CG7 E7 :3 H;H;6A 7@ GE=36; EA3?7@F7 5e?A 7I;EFc3 + J 5e?A ?3F343
97@F7 /A 5D7A CG7 :3J CG7 7?B7K3D 67E67 3 6;5F36GD3 Ec 'ADCG7 7 BG763E
:343D 67 + 7 BG763E :343D 67 3 +D;B7 A 67 # BADCG7 :34c3 BAD 3E
6AE B3DF7E
/ 6;93?AE CG7 + BA6c3 E7D G@ 9DGBA ;@5A@FDA36A B7DA A CG7 ?7 B3D757
?GJ 8G7DF7 ?GJ 6GDA 7E CG7 67E67 7 BDAB;A A4;7D@A :357@ AFD3 + CG7
7D3 7 # EA ?7 B3D757 ?GJ 8G7DF7 D3 G@3 5A@FD3 + B7DA BAD G@AE CG7
D7BD7E7@F343@ 67 39G@3 8AD?3 3 BG74A :34c3@ E;6A 779;6AE BAD 7 BG74A
3E 8GFGD3E 97@7D35;A@7E JA 5D7A CG7 :3J CG7 5A?7@K3D 3 :343D7E 67 7EA 67
G@3 D7BD7E;e@ G@3 B7DEB75F;H3 ?aE 3D93

21. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
8.4.3 MEMORIA COMPARTIDA
1B1 17E1C @5BC?1C 5C EDh@93? @1B1 ?DB1C =E381C 535C1B9? D?4? 31C? 49B9
79BC5 81391 E1 =5=?B91 3?=@1BD941 H 5C6?BI1BC5 5 5C5 31=9? 5C E ?2:5D9F? AE5
=5B535 1 @51 @1B1 1 =1H?Be1 45 1C @5BC?1C 5DB5F9CD141C 1 @5C1B 45 1C 4E41C
AE5 @E541 125B71B EAE5 ?C 49CD9D?C D9@?C 45 CE6B9=95D? 1C B53?BB94?C @5BC?1
5C H ?C @ED?C 45 F9CD1 @?eD93?C C? 4965B5D5C 3?=@1BD9B 5 31=9? 5 1 2iCAE541
HI PE QIQSVME IW EP ƼR ] EP GEFS YR SFNIXMZS IR Wʧ QMWQS
QA?B7F3D G@3 ?7?AD;3 5A?B3DF;63 '3D3 ?c ?7D757 3 B7@3 ;@F7@F3DA /A
5D7A CG7 A ;@F7D7E3@F7 7@ 7EF7 53EA 7E 7 BDA57EA A CG7 :3J CG7 :357D 7E
75:3D 3 3@63D (G;F3D 7 8D7@A 67 ?3@A J 3@63D -7A CG7 FA63Hc3 :3J 5;7DF3 97@F7
;@F7@F3@6A A4EF35G;K3D 5A@ 7 5A5:7 B3D36A 39G@AE 7EFa@ ?aE 3B3DF36AE
67 53?;@A J AFDAE ?aE 7@ 7 57@FDA B7DA FA6AE A4EF35G;K3@ D7A CG7 7E 7
?A?7@FA 67 CG;F3D 7 8D7@A 67 ?3@A
Q*; 3 ?7?AD;3 5ADD7EBA@67 EAA 3 AE CG7 :3@ E;6A Hc5F;?3E 6;D75F3E %A @A
F;7@7 CG7 E7D 5A75F;HA
/A 5D7A CG7 3 F3D73 F;7@7 CG7 E7D 5A?B3DF;63 67 FA6AE %757E;F3?AE 36CG;D;D
G@AE ;9G3 ?aE CG7 AFDAE 7E7 5A@A5;?;7@FA 76G535;e@ 5GFGD3 B3D3 793D 3
7EA / 5A@A5;7@6A 3E H7D6367E 67 5363 G@A 67 FA6AE +7@7?AE CG7 E347D
7E5G5:3D *A4D7 FA6A 67F7D?;@363E ?A5;A@7E CG7 G@;3F7D3?7@F7 E353
5363 B3DF;6A +A63E 7EF3E ?A5;A@7E CG7 ;@F7DH;7@7@ 7@ 7 F7?3 67 3 H;A7@5;3
6747Dc3?AE 67 :357D3E 67 8AD?3 5A?B3DF;63
/A F7@9A 6G63E 67 CG7 :3J3 EAA G@3 ?7?AD;3 ,@3 ?7?AD;3 5A?B3DF;63 BAD
FA6AE H3 3 E7D ?GJ 6;8c5; /A 5D7A CG7 :34Dc3 CG7 ;D 3 G@3 ?7?AD;3 5A?B3DF;63
BAD 3 ?3JADc3 B7DA BAD 3 ?3JADc3 BA@;7@6A E;7?BD7 BAD 673@F7 CG7 A CG7
UYIVIQSW IW ZMZMV XSHSW IR IP QMWQS WMXMS ɸ7M RS LE] QE]SVʧE WSGMEP RS LE]
@363 3a 8G7E7 FA6A 7 ?G@6A B7DA JA 5D7A CG7 E;7?BD7 E7 H3 3 CG763D G@3
97@F7 CG7 @A 3J CG7 :357D 75FGD3E J 5363 G@A F7@6Da 3 EGJ3 67 5e?A :3
E;6A 7EFA J 7 3EG@FA 67 5e?A ;D E353@6A ?c@;?AE 5A?G@7E 67@A?;@36AD7E 7@
FA6A 7EFA H3 3 E7D G@3 34AD CG7 3 ?c 3:AD3 ?7 EGB7D3 43EF3@F7 %757E;F3Dc3
?3JAD F;7?BA
Q'3D3 CGb CG7D7?AE G@ D73FA Q'3D3 5A@F3D CG;b@ :3 93@36A '3D3 7EA @A
QGa 7E 7 A47F;HA +7@7D G@ 5A@A5;?;7@FA 97@7D3 67 A CG7 D73?7@F7 :3
B3E36A 3CGc +7@7D G@3 :7DD3?;7@F3 B3D3 3 5A@H;H7@5;3 7@ 7 BG74A 363 5G3
F;7@7 EG H7D636 G@ D73FA BDAB;A 67 A EG576;6A %A E7 BA6Da ?7K53D FA6A 7@

22. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
G@ f@;5A ;4DA B7DA 7@ 3E 4;4;AF753E :3J E;F;A B3D3 ?G5:AE ;4DAE 34Dc3 CG7
D7EB7F3D AE 5D;F7D;AE CG7 GF;;K3 3 :;EFAD;A9D38c3 673@6A 3 G@ 36A 3E ?7@F;D3E
Qe?A 7E5D;4;D 3 ?7?AD;3 67 39A CG7 3f@ 7EFa E;@ 57DD3D *7 BG767@ 5A?
B3DF;D G@3E B;@57363E J 7?B7K3D 3 :357D 7 53?;@A B7DA FA63Hc3 E7 EG8D7@
67F7@5;A@7E G;5;AE J HG@7D35;A@7E 67 67D75:AE :G?3@AE 7@ 3E 5aD577E #3E
JEQMPMEW XMIRIR UYI LEGIV GEHE ƼR HI WIQERE QMPIW HI OMPʬQIXVSW TEVE TSHIV
H;E;F3D 3 EGE 83?;;3D7E A 3?;9AE 6GD3@F7 ?;@GFAE A@67@3@ 3 3E B7DEA@3E
BD7E3E 9D3H7?7@F7 7@87D?3E 3 ?AD;D 7@ 3E 5aD577E *7 B;67 63D B3EAE J E7
LER HEHS QYGLSW TEWSW TEVE WSPYGMSREV IP GSRƽMGXS 4IVS TSV HIWKVEGME PE
G@;3F7D3;636 E;9G7 3:c
8.4.4 TRANSMISIÓN
=E WI LER XVEXEHS EPKYRSW EWTIGXSW MQTSVXERXIW WSFVI PE QIQSVME TIVS IR XSHS GEWS
1 C97E95D5 31F5 B14931 5 3h=? 531EI1B 5C1 =9B141 81391 5 @1C14? 5C1 =5=?B91
AE5 5CDb @?B 3?CDBE9B @B9=5B E71B 5 b=29D? 5C3?1B D5=1 AE5 C5 DB1D1Bb 5 5
@BhG9=? 1@1BD14? C5 @B5C5D1 3?=? E? 45 ?C =bC 1453E14?C @1B1 71B1D9I1B 1
DB1C=9C9h @5B? 145=bC 45 1 54E3139h 1C @5BC?1C 5DB5F9CD141C @B?@?5 ?DB?C
=549?C @1B1 71B1D9I1B 5C1 DB1C=9C9h
)R PS UYI EP ʛQFMXS PSGEP WI VIƼIVI IWXEW WSR PEW WYKIVIRGMEW VIGSKMHEW XVEXEV IP XIQE
D1D? 5 5 1ID5DG5 3?=? 5 1C C?39139?5C 45 1 D5B35B1 5414 49B979B 49B53D1=5D5
1 1C E5F1C 755B139?5C ?C B51D?C 45 D5CD9=?9?C 49B53D?C B519I1B 13D?C 3?=? 1
1I1 45 1 #5=?B91 1 6E39h 45 HED1=95D? 5 3?12?B139h 3? 4965B5D5C 175
D5C ?315C D?=1B 3?395391 45 @597B? 45 1 F9?5391 C9=2h931 41B 1 3??35B 1C
5339?5C 45 92B? V1DB91W @B?=?F5B 5 3?=@B?=9C? C?391 5F9D1B 1C 456?B=139?5C
AE5 @B?F?31 1C =9B141C @1B3915C
#3 ?aE AH7@ 67 ?;E :;3E 7EFGHA H;7@6A @G7EFD3 WB3K3X 13 '3K3 67 3 $7?AD;32
7E 7H3DA@ 67 3 ;=3EFA3 @FA@57E F7@c3 3dAE G7@A 67 :75:A E7 7@F7De
7@ 3 ;=3EFA3 67 5e?A :34c3 ?G7DFA ?; B36D7 7@ 53E3 @A :34a43?AE 67 7EA
2S WEFʧEQSW GYʛP IVE IP QSQIRXS TEVE HIGʧVWIPS ] ]S RS LI UYIVMHS MRƽYMV IR WY
JSVQE HI TIRWEV 4YIW EP ƼREP RS IW PS QINSV TIVSƏ WI IRXIVʬ JYIVE :MIVSR QM
F7EF;?A@;A 73 J EGE 5A?B3d7DAE J 5A?B3d7D3E 67 53E7 3 ?3JADc3 J3 E34c3
CGb :34c3 B3E36A AFDAE @A '7DA B3D3 73 F3?4;b@ 8G7 ?GJ ;?BADF3@F7 G7
;?BADF3@F7 CG7 eH7@7E 67 J 3dAE H;7D3@ J 7E5G5:3D3@ CGb :34c3 B3E36A
3CGc @A EeA 7@ @G7EFDA 53EA CG7 EGB;7D3@ A CG7 :34c3?AE H;H;6A 3CGc
*c AE @;7FAE 6747@ 67 E347D

23. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
#A CG7 :3 EG576;6A 7 EG8D;?;7@FA CG7 :3 :34;6A FA6A A CG7 :3 B3E36A D7A
UYI RS WI HIFI SPZMHEV UYI EP ƼREP WI SPZMHEVʛ )WXS IWXʛ FMIR TSVUYI EP ƼREP
RS WI ZE E SPZMHEV HIP XSHS %P ƼREP XSHS IWXS GVIS UYI IW MQTSVXERXI UYI WI
WITEɸ

24. 4EVE Qʧ IW MQTSVXERXʧWMQS 5YI TIVWSREW GSQS QM LIVQERS UYI
5G3@6A B3Ee FA6A F7@c3 5G3FDA 3dAE J 3:AD3 F;7@7 53FAD57 $; :7D?3@A @A H3 3
H;H;D @; H3 3 E347D A CG7 B3Ee :357 3dAE ?G5:AE 3dAE 5G3@6A JA @35c B7DA Ec
CG7 7E ;?BADF3@F7 CG7 E7B3 FA6A 7 ?;76A CG7 :3 :34;6A FA6A CGc :3 :34;6A
?;76A $;D3 67EBGbE 67 A 67 ?; B36D7 3 97@F7 F7@c3 ?;76A 3 :343D?7 J F7
7EFAJ :343@6A 67 :357 6;7K 3dAE '3D3D?7 3 :343D 5A@ G@3 H75;@3 J 3 6c3
E;9G;7@F7 A 3 F;7?BA HAH7D 3 H7D3 JY WQ*347E A CG7 ?7 6;7DA@ (G7 5e?A
BG76A :343D 5A@F;9A CG7 3 H7D E; @A ?7 63 ?;76AX QEF3?AE FA@FAE Q(Gb
XI ZER E LEGIV E XM# c7M ERXIW UYI E TSV XM MVʧER E TSV Qʧ (MKS ]SƏ IW UYI EP ƼREP
QCGb /A @A ?G7D6A
#3E ;@EF;FG5;A@7E 6747Dc3@ 8A?7@F3D CG7 E7 6;7D3@ @G7HAE B3EAE B7DA 8G7D3 67
3E ;@EF;FG5;A@7E BDA?AH7Dc3 9DGBAE 7@ 83HAD 67 3 ?7?AD;3 9A 5A?A A CG7
E7 :;KA 5A@ 3 G7DD3 ;H;
@ FA6A 53EA F7@9A G@3 ;?BD7E;e@ E 5A@A5;63 3 FD3J75FAD;3 67 CG;7@7E
LIQSW IWXEHS E YR PEHS HIP GSRƽMGXS 0SW QIHMSW HI GSQYRMGEGMʬR LER TYFPM
536A FA63E 3E 5AE3E CG7 :3@ B3E36A %AEAFDAE @A 7E5A@67?AE @363 Q'7DA
CGb B3E3 5A@ 3E AFD3E B3DF7E QGa@FAE 3E7E;@3FAE 5Ga@F3E FADFGD3E 5Ga@F3E
HG@7D35;A@7E 67 67D75:AE :G?3@AE :3@ E;6A E;7@5;363E Q57BF3Da@ 39f@
6c3 FA6A A CG7 :3@ :75:A EA E7Dc3 @757E3D;A B3D3 7E5D;4;D G@3 ?7?AD;3 67
H7D636 Y A@H7DE35;A@7E @5G7@FDAE ,@ 5e6;9A bF;5A 67 GF;;K35;e@
5FAE 5A?A 7 67 3FK J *3@6D3 835;;F3@ CG7 E7 7?B3F;57 5A@ 7 6AAD 67 AFDA
/A Ec A 5D7A B7DA BD7H;3?7@F7 :3J CG7 :357D G@3 B7639A9c3 Q(Gb 7EFa A5G
DD;7@6A 7@ 7EF3 H;63 (G7 5363 6c3 7EFa :34;7@6A @G7H3E @AF;5;3E 3E @AF;5;3E
E7 H3@ AH;63@6A %A E7 6747@ 67 AH;63D +7@7?AE CG7 793D 3 G@3 5A@H;H7@5;3
?aE 3GFb@F;53 ?aE D73 +7@7?AE CG7 57DD3D 4;7@ FA6A A CG7 :3 7I;EF;6A :3EF3
3:AD3 +A63Hc3 @A E7 7EFa H;7@6A 7EA
+7@7?AE CG7 E7D 53B357E 67 FD3@E?;F;D 3 AE eH7@7E G@ ?7@E37 53DA B3D3
UYI NEQʛW TYIHE YXMPM^EVWI PE ZMSPIRGME GSQS QIHMS TEVE PSKVEV YR ƼR 'VIS UYI
7E 3 B3DF7 53H7 7 F7?3 67 3 76G535;e@ 7@ 7E3 c@73 J 3:c 7E 6A@67 :3J CG7
BA@7D FA6A 7EFA 7@ 7H;67@5;3 B3D3 CG7 7AE A 5A@AK53@ A D75A@AK53@ J 7H;F7@
7@ A BAE;47 FA6A A CG7 BG763 67E7@5367@3D 3 H;A7@5;3
*;@ @;@9f@ A6;A J E;@ D7@5AD B7DA E;@ AH;6A Q'AD CGb F;7@7 CG7 H;H;D ?; :;A
7E3 E;FG35;e@ ?; :;A 5A@
3dAE $;D3 7 AFDA 6c3 7EFGH;?AE :343@6A 67

25. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
;4DA W'3FD;3X Y J 7 6;7 WE7 ;4DA 6747Dc3 67 E7D A4;93FAD;A B3D3 435:;7D3FA
I MRGPYWS EPKʱR EʪS ERXIW

26. Ə
IW YR VIƽINS HI PS UYI LIQSW ZMZMHS IR QYGLSW
BG74AE 67 G;BfK5A3 CG7 E34c3?AE 67 8G3@A CG7 E34c3?AE 67 ?7@93@AYX
AE H3E5AE 3 39G@AE @A 7E :3 9GEF36A B7DA 3 H3E5AE CG7 :7?AE H;H;6A
7E3E E;FG35;A@7E @AE :3 9GEF36A J @AE B3D757 67 A4;9363 75FGD3 Q(Gb @AE :3
6;5:A (G7 7E CG7 3E :7?AE H;H;6A
@ 7 53EA 67 3 ?7?AD;3 5D7A CG7 3E D7B7F;5;A@7E :75:3E 367?aE 67 6;87
D7@F7E ?3@7D3E 3JG63@ Y ;Dc3 CG7 5363 G@A 67 @AEAFDAE J 67 @AEAFD3E 7E
67 ?3JAD 3JG63 F3?4;b@ B3D3 3E Hc5F;?3E E; EA?AE B7DEA@3E 5A@ 5GFGD3
E34;7@6A CGb :3 B3E36A 5e?A 5Ga@6A 7E5G5:3@6A 6;87D7@F7E 6;E5GDEAE J
67E3DDA3@6A 5363 5G3 EG BDAB;A 6;E5GDEA BADCG7 7EA 7E 36CG;D;D 5A@A5;?;7@
FAE 5GFGD37E *; @A @AE CG763?AE 7@ 7Ee93@7E H35cAE 7@ 7 7EA93@ CG7 :3
6;5:A 3CGb A 3CG73 J CG7 D7B7F;?AE 5A?A E; 8GbD3?AE AD;FAE
@E7d3D7E 3 AE @;dAE 67E67 B7CG7dAE A CG7 :3 B3E36A 3CGc J 675;D7E WEc
@A E7 5A@E;9G7 @363 EA3?7@F7 ?aE EG8D;?;7@FAX 3J G@ '3D3?7@FA J 7 CG7
UYMIVE HIJIRHIV WYW MHIEW UYI ZE]E E PEW MRWXMXYGMSRIW UYI TEVE IWS WI ZSXEɸɸ]
E7 7;97@ 67?A5DaF;53?7@F7 3 AE D7BD7E7@F3@F7E 67 AE B3DF;6AE BAcF;5AE '7DA
7EA :3J CG7 7@E7d3D 67E67 B7CG7dAE @A EA3?7@F7 3 @;H7 83?;;3D E;@A 7@ AE
57@FDAE 67 7@E7d3@K3
E ?GJ ;?BADF3@F7 CG7 7@ G@ ?;E?A 9DGBA :3J3 B7DEA@3E 67 6;87D7@F7E 763
67E @A FD3@E?;F;D 7@ B3@ ?;F;@ $7 63 ;9G3 5A@ CGb J3 E73 7@ 7 3EG@FA 67
3E 43EGD3E A B3D3 :357D G@3 3GFAB;EF3 ;87D7@F7E 97@7D35;A@7E 7@ 7 ?;E?A
9DGBA #3 FD3@E?;E;e@ 67 H7D636 6747 :357DE7 3Ec Qe?A @ 83?;;3 '7DA
F3?4;b@ 7@ 3 7E5G73 BAD 77?BA J 3 @;H7 A53 @ 39G@AE G93D7E H7A
?aE 8a5; 7H3D 3 534A G@ B3@ BAD 77?BA 7@ 7 3KF7FI7 :3J 97@F7 6;87D7@F7
'G767 E7D G@ 4G7@ 77D5;5;A :357D G@3E BD79G@F3E B3D3 H7D CGb E347@ J 3 B3DF;D
67 3:c ;D 5AE;7@6A J 5A?B7F3@6A 43DA3 H3 97@F7 ?3JAD CG7 E;7?BD7 7EFa@
6;EBG7EFAE 3 FA6A 3 :343D 3 5A@F3D
:c 7E ;?BADF3@F7 FD3@E?;F;D 3 3E @G7H3E 97@7D35;A@7E CG7 3 E3c3E 3DD3E5A
7 B793DA@ G@ F;DA 7@ 3 5347K3 J CG7 6747?AE ;@F7D;AD;K3D ?GJ 367@FDA 7E3
8AFA9D38c3 J CG7 7EA @A E7 BG767 :357D /A G@A 7EA 5A@ AFDA F7?3 #3 67E357D
F363 A ;@5GEA 6;Dc3 B7DH7DE3 B7639A9c3 CG7 7@ ?; AB;@;e@ E7 :3 ;@EF336A 7@
3 ;KCG;7D63 347DFK37 -3 G@ BA5A 7@ 53E5363 E; Ff BG767E 63D7 G@ F;DA 7@ 3
5347K3 3 G@3 B7DEA@3 BAD ?AF;HAE BAcF;5AE F3?4;b@ 7 BG767E :357D G@3 B;@
F363 J 53DA G@3 B;@F363 7E ?7@AE A F3?4;b@ 7 BG767E 675;D G@3 ?33 B334D3
A 7 BG767E 7E5GB;D EA4D7 G@ F3436A BADCG7 @A 7E 67 FG 9GEFA 6;93?AE CG7 7E

27. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
G@3 bF;53 B7;9DAE3 /A BG76A GF;;K3D 3 H;A7@5;3 E;?4e;53 7E 675;D ?;E D3KA
RIW WSR PS WYƼGMIRXIQIRXI JYIVXIW GSQS TEVE HIWTVIGMEV EP SXVS S QEGLEGEVPS
EA A CG7 E7 H7 7@ AE B;FAE 3 AE 6;D;97@F7E 7@ 7 53?B7A@3FA 67 47DFEA3D;E A
7@ 3E B;@F363E /A 5D7A CG7 :3J CG7 H7D FA6A 7EA 7@ EG 5A@G@FA
@ ?; AB;@;e@ A 67 AE F7EF;?A@;AE 6;D75FAE 7E ;?BADF3@F7 J CG;Ka AE F7EF;?A
@;AE 6;D75FAE @A F7@93@ CG7 E7D EeA 67 3E B7DEA@3E CG7 :3@ H;H;6A E;FG35;A
@7E 7IFD7?3E (G;Ka F3?4;b@ E7Dc3 ;@F7D7E3@F7 7 D73FA 67 AFD3E ?G5:3E
TIVWSREW TIVWSREW RSVQEPIW UYI WMR IQFEVKS LER LIGLS YRE VIƽIMʬR = TSV
AFD3 B3DF7 AE F7EF;?A@;AE 67 3E B7DEA@3E CG7 D73?7@F7 :3@ H;H;6A 5AE3E
?GJ 6GD3E BADCG7 B;7@EA CG7 7EB75;3?7@F7 3E 97@7D35;A@7E 67 :AJ 7@ 6c3
@A 53?4;3@ 5A@ AE 6;E5GDEAE B7DA Ec 5A@ AE F7EF;?A@;AE D7A CG7 AE eH7
@7E @757E;F3@ F7EF;?A@;AE (G;Ka :34Dc3 CG7 :357D G@;6367E 6;6a5F;53E
B7DA B3D3 G@ AH7@ G@3 G@;636 6;6a5F;53 7E 3 5G36D39bE;?3 G@;636 WL33 AFD3
?aE X EA @A 793 B7DA 7 F7EF;?A@;A Ec @FA@57E A CG7 JA :39A 5A@ ?;E
:;AE 7E 5A@F3D7E ?; F7EF;?A@;A B7DEA@3 ?;E :;AE JA CG;7DA 5A@F3D7E A 67
/AJ7E 5e?A A H;Hc J A 67 3DD3E5A J A 67 AFDAY / CG;7DA 5A@F3D7E F3?4;b@ A
67 E3c3E 3DD3E5A BADCG7 E7 A F7@9A CG7 5A@F3D JA 7EA Ec BDA6G57 G@ ;?B35FA
@ 3 E;FG35;e@ EA5;3 7@ 3 CG7 7EFa@ 7 67E7?B7A eH7@7E 5A@ 7EFG6;AE J E;@
FD343A J E; 5A@E;9G7@ FD343A 3 ?7@G6A EA@ FD343AE ?3AE 3 5ADDGB5;e@
@ 7EF3 E;FG35;e@ 7E 6;8c5; F7@7D ;GE;A@363 3 G@3 EA5;7636 %G7EFDAE ?3JAD7E
H;H;7DA@ 3 9G7DD3 5;H; J @AEAFDAE 7E5G5:a43?AE 7@ 53E3 3CG73E :;EFAD;3E 67
3 9G7DD3 %AEAFDAE H;Hc3?AE 7@ G@3 6;5F36GD3 J 53DA 7E3 7IB7D;7@5;3 F7 ?3D53
67 39G@3 ?3@7D3 J BAD 3:c 7E 8a5; CG7 @3K53 G@3 E7@E;4;;636 J G@ 5A?BDA
?;EA BAcF;5A 67?aE 67 7EA 7E5G5:a43?AE )36;A ';D7@3;53 FA6AE AE 6c3E
3 3@A5:757D 7 8GE;3?;7@FA 67 !G;a@ D;?3G 7@ 7
7F5 #3 E;FG35;e@ 35FG3
7E 6;87D7@F7 AE eH7@7E @A :3@ 7E5G5:36A 3E :;EFAD;3 67 3 9G7DD3 CG7 @AEA
FDAE 7E5G5:3?AE @A :3@ H;H;6A G@3 6;5F36GD3 8D3@CG;EF3 J BAD A F3@FA EA@
?A?7@FAE 6;87D7@F7E '7DA 7@ 3 35FG3 E;FG35;e@ EA5;3 F3?4;b@ 7I;EF7@ ?AF;
ZSW TEVE XIRIV YR GSQTVSQMWS WSGMEP %P ƼR ] EP GEFS YRE ƈGSRGMIRGME HI GPEWIƉ
7E @757E3D;3 B3D3 CG7 3 EA5;7636 E7 6b 5G7@F3 67 CG7 5A@ 7 35FG3 E;EF7?3
75A@e?;5A 53B;F3;EF3 @36;7 H3 3 E7D ;4D7 @; F3?BA5A 87;K
#3 GH7@FG6 3 D73;636 CG7 BG767@ 7@5A@FD3D 7E 3 67 CG7 :3 :34;6A G@AE
?3AE J G@AE 4G7@AE *c ?7 BD7A5GB3 :3J3 ?;D363E B3D5;37E /A 5D7A CG7
BAD EG7DF7 J3 @A 7I;EF7@ F3@F3E 6;87D7@5;3E /A 5D7A CG7 3 GH7@FG6 :AJ 6c3
H;H7 5A?A ?aE B3EAF3 ?aE 37@3 3 3 BAcF;53 A @A Eb ;?B;53 E ?; ;673 7:
G@ BA5A H;EFA 67E67 8G7D3

28. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
5G3CG;7D 5:3D3 35G67 ?GJ BA53 97@F7 J 3 GH7@FG6 FA63Hc3 ?7@AE AE F;7
@7@ ;9G3 AFDA BG@FA 67 H;EF3 G AFDAE H3AD7E A?A E7 EG77 675;D 7EFa@ 7@ AFD3
A@63 (G;Ka :3J3 CG7 5A@F39;3D 7EA 9G3 E; 7?B;7K3@ G@AE G79A E7 3BG@F3@
?aE D93@;K3D 39A 3Ec 3 @;H7 5GFGD3 H3 3 E7D G@ bI;FA E79GDA D7A CG7
7@ 7 a?4;FA EA5;3 67E67 ?; 5A?;E;e@ 7@ 7 JG@F3?;7@FA :3J CG7 FD3433D
7EA 3J CG7 5D73D G@3 5A?;E;e@ G@ BA5A A CG7 :7?AE :75:A 5A@ 7 BDAFA
5AA 67 35A9;63 BDAFA5AA 67 35A9;63 8G7 3Ec FD343AE 5A@ 6;87D7@F7E 397@
F7E 3@3;K3DA FA6A J E7 BGEA 7@ ?3D5:3 7 3dA B3E36A @ 7EF7 F7?3 F3?4;b@
:34Dc3 CG7 :357D G@3 ?7E3 5A@ 6;EF;@FAE 397@F7E J :34Dc3 CG7 FD3433DA 3c
8.4.5 EDUCACIÓN
*?41C 1C ?@99?5C B53?7941C 3?93945 5 1 535C9414 45 5G@931B 5 @1C14? 1 1C
E5F1C 755B139?5C ?BAE5 5C 5F945D5 AE5 1 54E3139h 5C E @91B 6E41=5D1
TEVE PE GSRZMZIRGME JYXYVE = TEVE EPGER^EV HMGLS SFNIXMZS PEW RYIZEW KIRIVEGMSRIW ]
? D1 E5F1C 4525 3??35B ? AE5 81 @1C14? @1B1 AE5 ? C5 FE5F1 1 B5@5D9B ?C
=9C=?C 5BB?B5C
C5 ?2:5D9F? C9 5=21B7? @E545 DB121:1BC5 45 =E381C =15B1C 1C 5DB5F9CD1C
VIEPM^EHEW LER WEPMHS VIƽIMSRIW ] WYKIVIRGMEW IR XSVRS E IWXE GYIWXMʬR )RXVI SXVEW WI
45CD131 1C C97E95D5C @B?6E49I1B 5 1 54E3139h 5 F1?B5C 5F1B ?C D5CD9=?9?C
45 1C Fe3D9=1C 1 ?C 35DB?C 5C3?1B5C 496E49B E1 =1H?B 3EDEB1 45C1BB?1B 1 54E
3139h 5 1C 61=991C =1D55B C95=@B5 1 49F5BC9414 DB121:1B ?C 45B538?C 8E=1?C
5 1 E9F5BC9414 ED99I1B C?@?BD5C AE5 B5CED5 1DB13D9F?C @1B1 1 :EF5DE4
?B7K3@6A BAD DD3E3F7 3J 5AE3E BAD :357D 7@ 3E 7E5G73E B7DA 7EA F;7@7
G@ B7;9DA FA6A H3 3 3 7E5G73 7E W7 E35A B3D3 FA6AX (G7 F7@7?AE CG7 :357D
3 97@63

29. CG7 F7@7?AE CG7 :357D 5A76G535;e@Y +A6A H3 3 3 7E5G73 %A A
:357?AE 67 8AD?3 ;@F79D3 CG7 7@ 3 7E5G73 AE B3@7E J 7EA EA@ @757E3D;AE
*7Dc3 ?GJ 8a5; 675;D 5A?A EA7?AE 675;D E;7?BD7 CG7 A :393 3 76G535;e@
CG7 A :393 3 7E5G73 Q@A Q/ 3 3 83?;;3 7 FA53 'G7E 53DA CG7 7 FA53 3
3 83?;;3 Q/ 7 5ADD7EBA@67 3 JG@F3?;7@FA 'AD EGBG7EFA Y 3J CG7 ;D 3
F73FDA 3 H7D G@3 A4D3 CG7 F7 :3Da B7@E3D 3J CG7 ;@H7DF;D 7@ 7EFA *; CG7D7?AE
G@3 EA5;7636 ?7AD @757E;F3?AE ?3JAD @;H7 67 5GFGD3 F7?3 7E CG7 :3J
YRMZIVWMHEHIW IR (IFEKSMIRE LS] IR HʧE IR PEW UYI PSW EPYQRSW XMIRIR HMƼGYP
XEHIW TEVE EHMZMREV UYʣ WMKRMƼGER PEW WMKPEW )8% 'VIS UYI ERXIW HI IQTI^EV
3 :357D @363 F7@7?AE CG7 E347D 5e?A 7EFa AD93@;K363 D73?7@F7 7EF3 @G7H3
EA5;7636 +;7@7 CG7 7I;EF;D G@3 F7@67@5;3 3 :343D 3EF3 3:AD3 :3 E;6A G@
F34f *7Dc3 8a5; 675;D CG7 F;7@7 CG7 7I;EF;D G@3 FD3@E?;E;e@ B7DA @AEAFDAE @A 3
:7?AE F7@;6A 3 ?7@AE 7E7 7E ?; 53EA

30. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
'AD G@3 B3DF7 EB3d3 F;7@7 EGEB7@6;63 67E67 :357 F;7?BA 3 3E;9@3FGD3 67
3 D75A@5;;35;e@ 3 3E;9@3FGD3 67 B7D6e@ 3 3E;9@3FGD3 67 3 76G535;e@ AFDAE
H3AD7EY :AD3 ?;E?A BAD 77?BA JA EAJ ?37EFD3 67 W6G535;e@ B3D3 3
5A@H;H7@5;3 76G535;e@ B3D3 7 D7EB7FAYX $GJ 4;7@ @A 6;9A CG7 @A 3:AD3 :3@
7?B7K36A 3 FD3433D 7EA '7DA 7@ 3E BDAH;@5;3E 67 EB3d3 @A E7 FD3433
7EA J G79A @AE 3EGEF3?AE 5G3@6A B3E3 A 67 3F3Gd3 D3@5A ?GD;e
B7DA 7EFAE AE 67 9A4;7D@A EA@ EGE :7D767DAE 7EA 7EFa ?GJ 53DA :c @A
E7 :3 :75:A @;@9f@ FD343A J 7@ GE=3 7DD;3 BA5A G@ BA5A ?aE 3:AD3 Y
';7@EA CG7 5363 5G3 6747 :357D EG FD343A B7DEA@3 (G7 3 7E5G73 3:c F;7@7
?G5:A CG7 H7D %A E7 BG767 AH;63D A CG7 B3Ee 3CGc EFA @A BG767 E7D G@3
3E;9@3FGD3 A?A 6;57@ 3:AD3 CG7 E73@ AE AE 3G?@AE J 3E 3G?@3E CG;7
@7E CG;7D3@ FD3433D 7E7 F7?3 7AE 7;97@ 7 F7?3 3 FD3433D *; 7E ;@F7D7E3 7E
?GJ ;?BADF3@F7 FD3433D 7EA Qe?A 'G7E @A Eb CGb BDA9D3?3 A B7639A9c3
6747Dc3@ 7H3D 3 534A 3E 7E5G73E :AJ 7@ 6c3 (G;Ka :3J3 CG7 7IB;53DA 5A?A
E; 8G7E7 G@3 :;EFAD;3 AE :75:AE B7DA @A 3E H;H7@5;3E 7 83F3Dc3 7EA 7E3 AFD3
B3DF7 3 CG7 :7?AE H;H;6A
D7A CG7 A 67 3 W$7?AD;3 B3K3X 7EFa ?GJ 4;7@ @ AE 5A79;AE F3?4;b@ :3Dc3
CG7 AE 5:3H37E J 3E 5:3H33E EGB;7E7@ G@ BA5A '3D757 CG7 @A B7DA BA@7@
?G5:A ;@F7DbE 7@ 7E7 F7?3 @ A9AD3 67 ;43A F3?4;b@ 7EFGH7 E; 7E CG7 3
ƼREP ZS] E XSHSW ,EFPEVSR PSW IWXYHMERXIW RSW UYIHEQSW WSVTVIRHMHSW HI PE
;?B;535;e@ CG7 7AE F7@c3@ J 5e?A :34343@ D3@ 5:3H3;FAE eH7@7E J 7 7@FG
E;3E?A CG7 7EF343@ BA@;7@6A 7@ 7E5G5:3D ,@3 B7DEA@3 CG7 7EF343 3 36A
?cA CG7 F3?4;b@ :34c3 ;6A 3 G@ 5A79;A 675c3 WE CG7 7D3 3G5;@3@F7 5G3@6A
8G; 3 63D 3 5:3D3 3 5A79;A 5e?A AE 5:3H37E BD79G@F343@ J 675c3@ X J 3 ?c
?7 B3Ee A ?;E?A 3 BA5A 67 A 67 ?; B36D7 3 3dA A 3 AE 6AE 3dAE 8G; 3 63D
G@3 5:3D3 3 G@ 5A79;A 7@ 03?G6;A J 3 BDA87EAD3 ?7 6;A W$7 :7 CG7636A 3G
5;@363 BADCG7 @G@53 BD79G@F3@ F3@FA AE 3G?@AE J 7EF343@ H7@93 BD79G@F3DX
'VIS UYI IW MQTSVXERXI TSVUYI EYRUYI GVIEQSW UYI RSɸE PSW NʬZIRIW XSHEZʧE
3 AE 7EFG6;3@F7E 7E ;@F7D7E3 Y %A 7E A ?;E?A CG7 H3J3 3 G@ 5A79;A G@
BAcF;5A CG7 EG7F3@ 7 DAA 67 BAcF;5A 3 CG7 H3J3 G@3 B7DEA@3 5A?A JA 5A?A
3FKY CG7 7E 67 537 CG7 F7 :343 ?aE 67 537 CG7 F7 :357 E7D ?aE 57D53@A
A@ G@ BAcF;5AY JA 5D7A CG7 @A BA@7@ F3@FA ;@F7DbE
=S GVIS UYI IR PEW IWGYIPEW PPIKEW E XSHSW ELʧ RS IWXʛR GPEWMƼGEHSW TSV MHISPS
9c3E +;7@7 CG7 793D 7@ 3 6;H7DE;636 J 7 ?7@E37 F;7@7 CG7 793D 3 FA6AE J 3
FA63E BAD ;9G3 BAD A F3@FA 7E5G73E G6AF753E 3EA5;35;A@7E
/A 5D7A CG7 :3J CG7 :357D 5AE3E 5A?A 3E CG7 7EFa;E :35;7@6A HAEAFDAE /A
UYIVVʧE UYI PYIKS IWXI WSTSVXI IWGVMXS XYZMIVE PYIKS YR VIƽINS ]E WIE EYHMSZM
EG3 J3 E73 7@ 3E 7E5G73E @FD7 AFD3E 7 EABADF7 6747 E7D Ee;6A BADCG7 7

31. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
EYHMSZMWYEP XMIRI IP VMIWKS HI WIV ʛKMP HI UYIHEVWI IR PS WYTIVƼGMEP % Qʧ WI QI
A5GDD7@ BAD G@3 B3DF7 7 3G6;AH;EG3 J BAD 3 AFD3 3E 7E5G73E E5G73E @A
EeA 7@ 3 7@E7d3@K3 8AD?3 F3?4;b@ 7@ 3 7@E7d3@K3 ;@8AD?3 D7A CG7 @757
E;F3?AE F3?4;b@ 3E 7E5G73E AE 53?B3?7@FAE 67 H7D3@A J AFDAE 7EB35;AE 67
76G535;e@ ;@8AD?3 7@ AE CG7 E7 ?G7H7@ AE eH7@7E B3D3 FD3@E?;F;D 7EF7 F7?3
5A?A 7E 674;6A
/A BDABA@6Dc3 FA?3D 6AE 77?7@FAE 3 D76 67 7E5G73E 67 3 5A?3D53 3
7E5G73 Bf4;53 J 3 =3EFA3 D;K?7@6; F7@;7@6A 7@ 5G7@F3 3 5A?3D53 DD3E3F7
D7FI3437F3 J E=AD;3FK3 J G@3 ;@F7DH7@5;e@ 43E363 7@ AE F7EF;?A@;AE 67 3CGc
7@8A5363 3 AE 57@FDAE 76G53F;HAE / BAD AFD3 B3DF7 D75GDD;D 3 3 EA5;7636 5;H;
@ @G7EFD3 5A?3D53 3 BDA?A5;e@ J D75A@EFDG55;e@ 67 A H3E5A 7E 39A CG7
7EFa H;HA 3J G@ ?AH;?;7@FA 3 83HAD 67 7GE=3D3 :3J F3?4;b@ AFDAE J :34Dc3
CG7 :357D G@ BDA57EA F3?4;b@ 5A@ FA6AE 7AE EFa A;7@3 CG7 7E G@3 :7DD3
?;7@F3 ?GJ ;@F7D7E3@F7 F;7@7 G@3 9D3@ 3G6;7@5;3 7E67 7 BG@FA 67 H;EF3 67
3 5A?G@;535;e@ F7@7?AE G@3 5A?3D53 43EF3@F7 4;7@ 7EFDG5FGD363 34Dc3
UYI LEGIV YR TPER MRXIKVEP VIEPM^EV VIƽIMSRIW FEWEHEW IR PSW XIWXMQSRMSW ]
7H3DAE AE 57@FDAE 67 7@E7d3@K3 3 3 EA5;7636 5;H; J 7?B73D A;7@3 5A?A
3F3HAK *; E7 :;5;7E7 EAA 7@ DD3E3F7 E7Dc3 8a5; *; E7 :357 7@ AE FD7E
?7AD '7DA F3?4;b@ F;7@7 E7@F;6A :357DA EAA 7@ DD3E3F7 'ADCG7 7E H7D636
UYI )WOSVMEX^E ] %VIXEFEPIXE LER QSWXVEHS YR TIVƼP FENS IR IWXI XIQE IR
5G3@FA 3 ?G7DFAE BA5AE BD7EAEY '7DA BAD 77?BA 3 =3EFA3 D;K?7@6; 7E 3
;=3EFA3 67 3 5A?3D53 J F;7@7 39G@AE 7EB35;AE 7@ DD3E3F7 J E=AD;3FK3
(G;Ka 6747Dc3?AE 63D ?aE 8AD?35;e@ EA4D7 AE 67D75:AE :G?3@AE 7@ 3 G@;
H7DE;636 G@ 3Ec 7@ 97@7D3 Y CG;7@ ?aE CG;7@ ?7@AE 3EG?7 CG7 3 43E7
EA@ AE 67D75:AE :G?3@AE D7A CG7 6747Dc3?AE :357D ?G5:A ?aE BADCG7
XMIRI IP VMIWKS HI VIWYPXEV QY] WYTIVƼGMEP

32. 4IVS TSV SXVE TEVXI TSV HIGMVPS
67 39G@3 ?3@7D3 E; Ff :357E :AJ 3CGc G@3 B;@F363 7@ 5A@FD3 67 G@ 3G?@A A
3G?@3 3 ?3JADc3 D7355;A@3Da 6;5;b@6AF7 W%A E7 BG767 :357D 7EA 673 FD3@
CG;A 3 7E7 FcAX D7A CG7 7 D7EB7FA 3 3E ;47DF367E ;@6;H;6G37E :34Da 5336A 7@
3 GH7@FG6 ?G5:A ?aE CG7 3@F7E / 7EA 7E 4G7@A 5D7A CG7 @A EeA F7@7?AE
CG7 H7D 3E 5AE3E @793F;H3E 7@ AE eH7@7E @ 7E7 E7@F;6A H;7@7@ 5A@ G@3 bF;53
67 D7EB7FA ?G5:A ?aE ;@F7D7E3@F7 CG7 3@F7E
#3 B7639A9c3 J AE 67D75:AE :G?3@AE EA CG7 7E 8a5; 67 BD76;53D J 675;D
5A@ 7 77?BA 6;3D;A 7@ 3 7@E7d3@K3 7EA F;7@7 CG7 7EF3D E;7?BD7 BD7E7@F7
7@ AE 6;87D7@F7E 77?BAE 35FG35;A@7EY BADCG7 7EFa 3 3 AD67@ 67 6c3 CG7
E; 5A@ ;@?;9D3@F7E 5A@ 7 4GJ;@9 7F5 #3 5GFGD3 67 67D75:AE :G?3@AE 6747
7EF3D ?aE BD7E7@F7 67 A CG7 7EFa ?G5:A ?aE 7?B7K3@6A BAD AE ?3;IGE 3E
3@67D7dAE F;7@7@ CG7 F7@7D J3 G@3 B7D57B5;e@ BADCG7 F;7@7@ G@3 9D3@ D7EBA@
E34;;636 Y @FD7 AE 7EFG6;3@F7E 7EFa A CG7 BG763@ D75A97D 67 53E3 J 7@ 3E
53E3E BG767@ F7@7D G@3 B7D57B5;e@ 6;93?AE ?GJ G@;3F7D3 G@3 B7D57B5;e@

33. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
BDAB;3 '7DA 7@ 3 7E5G73 6747Dc3@ 67 39GF;@3DE7 FA63E 73E J CG7 3 GH7@FG6
7?B;757 3 H7DA 67 8AD?3 6;87D7@F7 J3 (G7 7?B;757@ 3 B7@E3D 67 AFD3 8AD?3
BADCG7 E; @A H3?AE 3 ?3@F7@7D AE ?;E?AE 8D7@F7E
#3 EA5;7636 7@ EG 5A@G@FA ?;D3 3 EGE b;F7E E; 3E b;F7E :357@ 97EFAE 67 7EF7
F;BA 39A CG763Da 4;7@ :75:A 7EFa '7DA JA 5D7A CG7 7E ?G5:A ?aE BDA8G@6A
A CG7 7E @757E3D;A 67E67 3 76G535;e@ 67 5A?43F7 :35;3 7E7 F;BA 67 ;673E
67 CG7 @AEAFDAE EA?AE ?7AD7E CG7 7 AFDA Y !G@FA 3 FA6A 7EA B3@F73D AE
H3AD7E / @A E7 FD3F3 EA3?7@F7 67 ?;D3D E;@A B3@F73D 5Ga7E 6747@ E7D AE
H3AD7E #3 EA;63D;636 7E ;?BADF3@FcE;?3 3 7?B3Fc3

34. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
8.5 NUEVAS FÓRMULAS
!+ ) * % $ $$%! ! %$'* ! ' % !$
*1 H 3?=? C5 81 3?=5D14? 1AE5 13D? 4?45 )14B1 1BB1C3? H %1DI DG125 1@1
B5395B? :ED1C 5 1 @1I1 45 @E52? 5 BB1C1D5 5 49395=2B5 45

35. 45DB? 45
@B?7B1=1 45 1 1I1 45 1 #5=?B91 @1B1 1 =1H?Be1 45 1C @5BC?1C 5DB5F9CD141C 6E5
E =?=5D? =EH 5C@5391 D9DE1B @E29314? @?B 5 7BE@? 45 3?=E93139h ?951
@E545 C5B iD9 @1B1 B5CE=9B 1AE5 53E5DB? %1DI DG125 H )14B1 1BB1C3? B5=?
F954? 5DB1f1C 1D5 1 39E4141e1
(53??3954? 5 4??B 45 E1 =9C=1 H B5C@5
D14? 5 4??B 45 1 ?DB1 5 1AE51 3?F5BC139h 1=21C 5=@5I1B? 1 D5:5B E1 B54
45 =5=?B91 3?=@1BD941 AE5 C5Bb 6E41=5D1 @1B1 3?CDBE9B 5DB5 D?41C H D?4?C E
6EDEB? 3?=i
%1DI DG125 H )14B1 1BB1C3? ?D? A;7@3 ;?=E9;1I9? D1451
?B 5? @?B 1 8E51 95AEeF?31 AE5 45:h 1AE5 4e1 5 =E381C 45 1C @5BC?1C 5DB5
F9CD141C @1B535 1@B?@914? B53?75B 1AEe 1C ?@99?5C C?2B5 1AE5 13D? @1B1 @?5B 5
TYRXS ƼREP EP ETEVXEHS HIHMGEHS E PSW XIWXMQSRMSW % WMQTPI ZMWXE TEVIGI UYI IWXEW HSW
=E:5B5C D955 17? 5 3?=i 1EAE5 5:1? 1 @5C1B 45 AE5 1=21C C9DE139?5C C51
DBb7931C ? 5 F1? ?C @14B5C 45 1=21C 6E5B? 1C5C914?C 5 BB1C1D5 5 C54?C
1D5D14?C C9 B5139h 49B53D1 5DB5 Ce @B9=5B? DEF? E71B 5 =95DB1C AE5 5
C57E4? CE3549h 5

36. DB1C E 1B7? @5B9?4? 45 =bC 45 DB59D1 1f?C 45=bC ?C
1ED?B5C 45 1AE51C 1339?5C @5BD553e1 1 C971C =EH 49CD9D1C 5 , 5 5 @B9=5B?
45 ?C 31C?C H * 5 5 C57E4? @5C1B 45 5? 8?H 5 4e1 C5 1@B5391 E 5G? 5
3?=i 5DB5 1AE5?C 4?C CE35C?C 1=2?C 3?=@1BD5 5 CE6B9=95D? 9:ECD? *1 5C 1Ce
AE5 5 @112B1C 45 =E381C @5BC?1C 1 1=21C 89:1C C5 5C B53??35 1 3?4939h 45
Fe3D9=1C 45 1 F9?5391 H C5 5C 1DB92EH5 ?C =9C=?C 45B538?C 945@5495D5=5D5
Ŵ LXXT[[[KSMIREIYW

37. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
45 AE9d 6E5C5 5 @5B@5DB14?B 45 1AE5?C 1D5D14?C 5C =EH 496e39 53?DB1B B1I?5C
@1B1 571B?
%P ƼR ] EP GEFS EUYIP IRGYIRXVS IRXVI IWXEW HSW QYNIVIW TYIHI GSRZIVXMVWI IR YR INIQ
@? 1 C57E9B 5 1 CE@5B139h 45 1 F9?5391 CE6B941 H 5 1 B53?CDBE339h 45 1 3?F9
F5391 5 BB1C1D5
7@5G7@FDA 7@FD7 3FK J *3@6D3 Ec ?7 B3D757 ?GJ 4;7@ 'ADCG7 ;@E;EFA 3E
6AE EA@ Hc5F;?3E 67 3 H;A7@5;3 A?A ?7 B3D75c3 F3@ ?3 A 67 + 5A?A
A 67 AE # 7E CG7 ?7 B3D757 F7DD;47 / G79A @A F7 CG;7DA @; 5A@F3D E34;7@6A
67 6A@67 E3;e 5G3@6A ?7 :343E 67 H;A7@5;3 67 5;7DF3E @EF;FG5;A@7E +A6AE
E347?AE 67 6e@67 EGD9;e 7 # EA Ec ?7 B3D757 F7DD;47 F3?4;b@ / :3J CG7
E347D 675;DA 7:
$76;Fb ?G5:A CGb 675;D 7@ 3 '3K3 67 3 $7?AD;3 J 7EF343 FD3@CG;3 BADCG7
E34c3 A CG7 CG7Dc3 675;D ;@5GEA A :34c3 7@E3J36A H757E @A E347E CGb 675;D
J CGb @A ';7@E3E CG7 BG767E :357D7 63dA 3 39G;7@ CG7 7EF3Da ?; ?36D7Y
#A B7@Eb ?G5:A B7DA ?7 CG76b E3F;E875:3 BAD 5e?A E3;e E G@ BDA57EA
7@D;CG7576AD CG7 F7 3JG63 3 E7D ?aE FA7D3@F7 J 3 E7@F;D ?3JAD 7?B3Fc3 :35;3
PSW HIQʛW %P ƼREP TMIRWEW ƈ8ʱ LEW WYJVMHS Wʧ TIVS RS IVIW PE ʱRMGE SXVSW XEQ
4;b@ :3@ EG8D;6A ?G5:AX / *3@6D3 675c3 3 AFD3 H7K CG7 @AE D7G@;?AE CG7
73 E7 :34c3 E7@F;6A ?GJ EA3 J 7@FA@57E B;7@E3E W(Gb EG7DF7 :7 F7@;6A JA
Q@AX 67?aE A 6;7 3c J B;7@EA CG7 B7E7 3 CG7 3CG7A EG576;e :7 F7@;6A
G@3 4G7@3 H;63 ?; 83?;;3 7 FD343A CG7 ?7 9GEF3 AE 3?;9AE 67 E;7?BD7Y
/ 7@FA@57E 6;57E W!A BG7E 3G@CG7 8G7 G@ ?A?7@FA 6GDA ?GJ 6GDA @A ?7
BG76A CG73DX 67?aE :7 F7@;6A ?G5:A 3BAJA BAD FA63E B3DF7E
7EBGbE 67 A 67 A9AD3 5A?A 67EBGbE 67 A CG7 E7 :3 :75:A 3:AD3 7@ 7
F73FDA ?3;3 5A@ A 67 :7 D75;4;6A ?G5:cE;?3E B334D3E 67 a@;?A *39A 67
53E3 3 3E E7;E 67 3 ?3d3@3 ?7 7@5G7@FDA 5A@ G@3 E7dAD3 J WG; 3 H7D 3 A
67 ?3;3 J ?GJ 4;7@ ?GJ 4;7@ CG7 E7B3E CG7 7EF3?AE 5A@ HAEAFD3EX A 7@
7 B737 W$G5:3E 9D35;3E BAD :347D 5A@F36A HG7EFD3 7IB7D;7@5;3 F3@FA 3FK
5A?A Ff BADCG7 @AE :3 9GEF36A ?G5:AX / 67EBGbE 67 A 67 A9AD3 3 ?c BAD 7
83574AA= J 3Ec 97@F7 67 7@FAD@A 347DFK37 CG7 ?7 7E5D;4c3 J ?7 675c3 WG7@A
;9G3 ?7 H3E 3 ?3@63D 3 3 ?;7D63 BAD 7E5D;4;DF7 X %A @A ?c ?7 63 ;9G3
CG7 E73E 347DFK37 CG7 B;7@E7E 67 ?3@7D3 6;87D7@F7 A A CG7 Ff CG;7D3E ?c
CG7 5A3E J 7E5D;43E Ff CG7 :3E B7@E36A 6;87D7@F7 3 ?c CG7 ?7 6;93E 7EA B3D3
?c 7E G@ B3EA ?GJ 9D3@67 ?c 7EA ?7 7@e ?G5:cE;?A BADCG7 8G7DA@ G@AE
5G3@FAE CG7 @A 7EB7D3E BADCG7 EA@ 347DFK37E J CG7 F7 7E5D;43@ EFD3 B3D3
Qʧ IWS IWƏ EPKS IWXEQSW LEGMIRHS FMIRɸ

38. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
2S LYFMIVE WMKRMƼGEHS PS QMWQS WM ETEVI^GS ]S WSPE LEFPERHS S ETEVIGI WSPS
3FK :343@6A 35c3 83F3 CG7 E7 H;7D3@ 3E 6AE B3DF7E B3D3 CG7 E7 H;7D3 CG7
3G@CG7 8GbD3?AE 6;87D7@F7E 43@6AE CG7 73 8G7D3 67 G@A J JA 67 AFDA CG7 7
QIRWENI ƼREP IVE IP QMWQS 5YI RSW TSHEQSW IRXIRHIV UYI TYIHE LEFPEV GSR
3FK CG7 BG763 5A@H7DE3D 5A@ 73 CG7 BA63?AE ;@F7D53?4;3D A CG7 B7@
WEQSW TIVS UYI EP ƼREP IP ƼR IW IP QMWQS IP WYJVMQMIRXS 4IVS GYERHS LEW
H;H;6A G@ 3E7E;@3FA AFDA 3E7E;@3FA FADFGD3E CG7 BA63?AE :343D 7@FD7 @AEA
FDAE B3D3 ?c 7EA :357 39G@AE 3dAE 7D3 ;?B7@E347 /A 3@F7E @A BA6c3 H7D
7E5G5:3D *; ?7 793@ 3 675;D CG7 F7@9A CG7 :343D 5A@ 3FK AY 5D7A CG7 ?7
:G4;7D3 5AEF36A '7DA :AJ BAD :AJ BADCG7 5A@ 7 F;7?BA H3E 3BD7@6;7@6A H3E
ZMIRHS PEW GSWEW UYI XI HYIPIR ZEW EZER^ERHSɸ
*; JA 8G7E7 Hc5F;?3 5D7A CG7 @A 793Dc3 3 G@3 ;9G3636 A 3 7EF3D FA6AE G@FAE
A@ 3E Hc5F;?3E 67 ?; 36A Ec B7DA @A 5A@ 3E 67 AFDA 36A
D7A CG7 AE ?76;AE 67 5A?G@;535;e@ 67 8G7D3 @A BG767@ H7D 7@ 3 ?;E?3
8D3E7 3 3DD3E5A J FI347 B7DA AE ?76;AE 57D53@AE Ec '3D3 @AEAFDAE 7E
?GJ ;?BADF3@F7 E353D G@3 BADF363 5A@ 3E :;3E 67 FI347 J 3DD3E5A G@F3E
67?aE 5D7A CG7 FA53 EAG5;A@3D 7EFAE F7?3E 67E67 7 a?4;FA A53 @ 7EF7
53EA 7I;EF7 G@3 ?;D363 57D53@3 E7 BG767 :343D 67E67 AE ?76;AE 67 5A?G
@;535;e@ B7DA E7 BG767 :343D 67E67 3E D735;A@7E E7 BG767 :343D 67E67 G@
3JG@F3?;7@FA J @A 67E67 G@ 9A4;7D@A 9D3@67
'DA4347?7@F7 @A 7E 53EG3;636 CG7 E73@ 6AE :;3E J CG7 3 D7EBA@E347 67
;@EF;FGFA A9AD3 E73 F3?4;b@ ?G7D J CG7 7@ 3 3536c3 67 JG@F3?;7@FA :3J3
G@3 ?G7D %A :7 7c6A 7 3@a;E;E 67 7EA 7@ @;@9G@3 B3DF7 B7DA E79GD3?7@F7 @A
7E 53EG3;636 #3 5A?B;5;636 CG7 E7 :3 5A@E79G;6A 3:c 3 ?3@7D3 67 7@F7@67D
3E 5AE3E J 67 G@;DE7 7@ 7 6AAD CG7 E7 :3 5A@E79G;6A 3:c %A Eb B7DA 5D7A
UYI PS IQSGMSREP LE XIRMHS EPKS UYI ZIV = IWS MRƽY]I IR IP TYIFPS WMR HYHE
-RƽY]I Wʧ 9RSW UYIVʧER MV QʛW HIWTEGMS SXVSW QʛW VʛTMHS YRSW PS UYIVʧER EWʧ
J AFDAE 67 7EF3 AFD3 ?3@7D3 B7DA 3 8AD?3 7@ CG7 E7 7He :3 BDAB;5;36A CG7
IMWXER HMJIVIRXIW JSVQEW HI VIƽIMSREV

39. Ə
2SWSXVSW QMWQSW GSQS QIHMS HI
5A?G@;535;e@ :7?AE D75;4;6A ?G5:3E 87;5;F35;A@7E BAD 5e?A :7?AE FD3F36A
IP XIQE (MVʧE UYI LER XIRMHS YRE KVER MRƽYIRGME ,E XVEʧHS XEQFMʣR IP HSPSV HI
3 83?;;3 FI347 J E79GD3?7@F7 7 :75:A 67 :343D 3Ec Bf4;53?7@F7 J BAD
BD;?7D3 H7K 3JG67 7@ 7 BDA57EA 67 5GD35;e@ ;Dc3 CG7 7D3 39A CG7 7EF343
7E5A@6;6A B7DA @A 7D3 39A EAG5;A@36A A D75A@A5;6A / A 67 3DD3E5A F3?
4;b@ F;7@7 39A 67 7EA E G@3 67 3E Hc5F;?3E CG7 :3 :34;6A 7@ DD3E3F7 G@3
ZMGXMQE ZMWMFPI )WS WIKYVEQIRXI LE E]YHEHS E PE JEQMPME ɸ

40. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
G7 G@3 ;@;5;3F;H3 ;@F7D7E3@F7 J H3;7@F7 / F3?4;b@ @757E3D;3 7@ ?; AB;@;e@
3J 97@F7 6;EBG7EF3 3 E79G;D :35;7@6A 7E7 53?;@A J 7EA 7E ;?BADF3@F7 /A
5D7A CG7 :3J CG7 8A?7@F3D J D7EB363D 7EF7 F;BA 67 ;@;5;3F;H3E 3 @;H7 A53
'G7E G@3 5AE3 ?GJ 4A@;F3 3CGc 7@ $A@6D39e@ 5G3@6A 7EFGHA 3 :;3 67 E3c3E
3DD3E5A J 3 :;3 67 d3=; 3 ?c ?7 B3D75;e ?GJ 4;7@ ?aE 67 7E3E 5AE3E :357@
83F3 7 BD;?7D3E ?7 9GEFe CG7 7EFa43?AE FA6A F;BA 67 97@F7 3c @A 7EFa
43?AE G@AE 3 G@ 36A J AFDAE 3 AFDA / ?7 9GEFe F3?4;b@ 39A CG7 5G3@6A 3
:;3 67 E3c3E 3DD3E5A 7?B7Ke 3 :343D 3 :;3 67 d3=; FI347 3FK 5G3@6A
B3Ee 67 G@ 36A 3 AFDA 7 393DDe 3Ec EAA G@ BA5A 67 3 ?3@A J 3 ?c 3CG7A
?7 9GEFe F3?4;b@
E7 7E 7 53?;@A $7 :3 ;?B35F36A 7EB75;3?7@F7 7 F7?3 67 3 :;3 67 E3c3E
3DD3E5A CG;Ka BADCG7 JA J3 F7@c3 7E3 E7@E;4;;636 :35;3 3 67 FI347 (G;7DA
675;D CG7 JA :7 H3AD36A 3 3E Hc5F;?3E 67 3 H;A7@5;3 BA;5;3 J 3 3E AFD3E F3?
4;b@ '7DA JA H7A CG7 7@ ?; 7@FAD@A 83F3 A AFDA 3 @AH7636 7EFa 7@ A AFDA /
]S GVIS UYI EUYʧ XSHSW HIFIQSW LEGIV YRE VIƽIMʬR ʣXMGE TIVS UYI IWTIGMEP
?7@F7 6747 :357D3 3 ;KCG;7D63 347DFK37 D7A CG7 3 7EFa@ :35;7@6A 7@ 7E7
E7@F;6A @A EAJ 5DcF;5A J @A CG;7DA E7D :;B7D5DcF;5A BADCG7 ?G5:3E H757E E7D
LMTIVGVʧXMGS IW QʛW TIVNYHMGMEP UYI FIRIƼGMSWS

41. )WS UYI WYGIHMʬ IR IP EGXS
AD93@;K36A BAD A9AD3 7E G@ BDA57EA CG7 6747?AE 7IF7@67D 3 FA63 3 EA5;7
636 FD3 5AE3 ?GJ ;?BADF3@F7 8G7 3 7@FD7H;EF3 CG7 3 :;3 67 E3c3E 3DD3E5A
A8D75;e 7@ W'G@FG3X E G@3 7@FD7H;EF3 BD75;AE3 D7A CG7 6747?AE BDA8G@6;K3D
7E67 CG7 A8D75;e 7E3 7@FD7H;EF3 5363 H7K CG7 B3EA BAD 3 7@FD363 3 3 3GFA
B;EF3 ?7 7@FD3@ ?G5:3E 93@3E 67 FA53D7 J 675;D7 39A / @A :7?AE 5A;@5;6;6A
@G@53 B7DA 67 H7D636 CG7 F7@9A 93@3E 67 E3G63D 3 7EF3 5:;53 BADCG7 ?7
9GEFe ?G5:A 5e?A :34e /A 5D7A CG7 :3J CG7 :357D 7E3E 5AE3E J 367?aE
:3J CG7 :357DA 3@F7E 67 CG7 3 97@F7 E7 7@8Dc7 67?3E;36A J 6;93 WG7@A BG7E
AH;6b?AEAX %A :3J CG7 :357DA 3:AD3 5A@ 3 GH7@FG6 67 3:AD3
G3@6A 3CGc BGE;7DA@ 3 '3K3 67 3 $7?AD;3 7EFGH;7DA@ :343@6A F3@FA 3FK
FI347 5A?A *3@6D3 J 6;7 WEF3 5:;53 :3 HG7FA 7@ Ec 'G767 E7D CG7 3 ?7@AE
:3J3 EGB7D36A 7E7 A6;AX EFGH7 3c 7E5G5:3@6A 3 5:3D3 $7 35AD6b 67 A
67 3@B3K3D 3FK 7D3 B7CG7d3 B7DA A 5A@Fe 4;7@ J *3@6D3 F3?4;b@ A 5A@Fe
?GJ 4;7@ #7E H; D7:75:3E J B3D3 ?c 8G7 7?A5;A@3@F7 H7D3E G@F3E 5A@F3@6A
EGE 7IB7D;7@5;3E BADCG7 F3@FA G@3 5A?A 3 AFD3 B7D6;7DA@ 3 EG B36D7
%AE CG763?AE G@ D3FA 3 97@F7 ;43 J ?7 6;7 WEF7 7E 7 ?A?7@FAX G; 6A@67
3 ?G7D 6A@67 3 H;G63 J 7 6;7 W+f @A ?7 5A@A57E B7DA QF7 BG76A 63D G@
34D3KAX / ?7 A 6;A J ?7 CG76b FD3@CG;3 @FA@57E W7E 5A?A G@3 D75A@5;
;35;e@X (G7Dc3 67?AEFD3D7 A CG7 E;7@FA W(Gb ?3 ?7 :7 BADF36A 5A@F;9AX /

42. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
XSHS TSV TSPʧXMGE €RS# % ƼR HI GYIRXEW XI LEW UYIHEHS ZMYHE % 7ERHVE PE ZM
53?4;363 ?aE FD3@CG;3 ?aE E7D7@3
$7 B3D75;e BD;?7DA ABADFG@A J G79A 3 BDA8G@6;K3D 7@ 7E3E 5AE3E 7@ 7E7
53?;@A BADCG7 :34343@ 67E67 3 FD3976;3 CG7 EGBA@7 B7D67D 3 G@ B36D7 J
53DA :34343@ F3?4;b@67CG7E7D75A@A5c3@3E6AE5A?AHc5F;?3E Y /A5D7A
CG7 BA53 97@F7 E7 ABA@6Dc3 3 CG7 7E7 F;BA 67 ;@;5;3F;H3E 8G7E7@ B3D3 3673@F7
'ADCG7 @AEAFDAE EA?AE AE CG7 :7?AE H;EFA 7EFA 67 G@3 8AD?3 ?aE 35F;H3 A
?aE B3E;H3 B7DA AE CG7 :3@ EG8D;6A 6;D75F3?7@F7 @AE BG767@ 63D 77?BA 3
:;3 67 G7E3 3 :;3 67 #G5: 3J ?G5:3 97@F7 CG7 @AE 7EFa 63@6A 7EF7 F;BA
67 77?BAE +3?4;b@ :3J AFD3 97@F7 67 AH;F7 CG7 @AE 7EFa@ 63@6A G@ 77?BA
FAF3?7@F7 5A@FD3D;A @A CG;7D7@ A B3D3 793D 3 A CG7 7AE CG;7D7@ F;7@7 G@ BD7
5;A CG7 JA 5D7A CG7 7@ 7EF7 ?A?7@FA 7EF3 EA5;7636 @A 7EFa 6;EBG7EF3 3 B393D
*b BAD 5A?7@F3D;AE BAD BD7@E3 CG7 :3 :34;6A 39f@ 6743F7 39G@3 D7G@;e@
3 @;H7 A53 'AD 77?BA 3 :;3 67 FI347 J 3 :;3 67 E3c3E / JA 7E CG7
B7DEA@3?7@F7 JA 7EA @A A 7@F;7@6A Q747 67 7I;EF;D 7EA 'G76A 675;D CG7
5D7A CG7 Ec :AD3 Ff ?7 BD79G@F3E WQ+f A :3Dc3EX /A F7 6;9A @A / JA @A ?7
;?39;@A E7@F3D?7 7@ G@3 ?7E3 5A@ 7 CG7 Eb CG7 7 8GE;e 3 ?; 34G7A @A E7Dc3
53B3K @ G@ ?A?7@FA 636A BG76A B7@E3D CG7 JA 5D7A CG7 6747Dc3@ 67 793D
3 7E7 35G7D6A @ G@3 EA5;7636 GEF3 7@ G@3 EA5;7636 E;@ H;A7@5;3 'AD
G@ ?A?7@FA HAJ 3 EGBA@7D CG7 793@ 3 G@ 35G7D6A CG7 E7 G@F3@ :AD3 ?;
BD79G@F3 7E Q'7DA AH;63@ Q@ G@ ?A?7@FA 636A BG767@ 5A@H;H;D *c BG767@
5A@H;H;D B7DA Q3@ AH;636A E CG7 JA @A Eb JA 5D7A CG7 E; @A AH;6A @A B7D
6A@A Y /A 5D7A CG7 Ec :3J CG7 :343D 7EF3E 5AE3E 'AD 7EA 6;9A CG7 7EFAJ 5A@
H7@5;6A A 5D7A CG7 Ec E7Dc3 4G7@A A CG7 B3E3 7E CG7 JA @A 5D7A CG7 E7Dc3 53B3K
35FA 67 A9AD3 7EFGHA ?GJ 4;7@ '7DA 7@ Ec @A Eb E; 5A?e FA63E 3E 7IB75
F3F;H3E *3@6D3 J 3FK 7EFGH;7DA@ 834GAE3E J BA@7D@AE 7@ EG G93D :34c3 CG7
:357D 7E7 77D5;5;A J JA 5D7A CG7 7EA E7 A9De Y EF3 ;?397@ F;7?BA 3FDaE
3?aE BA6Dc3 6747Dc3 67 :347D E;6A BAE;47 B7DA @A %A Eb E; 7E ?;76A A
RS TIVS XEQFMʣR IP HEV PE GEVE IP HIƼRMVXI IP HEV IWI TEWS 7SQSW HI QEWEW
6A@67 H3 -;57@F7 BG7E H3 3 97@F7 Y

43. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941

44. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
9. CRONOLOGíA DE CONTEXTO:
ALGUNOS HECHOS RELACIONADOS
CON LA VIOLENCIA DE MOTIVACIÓN
POLÍTICA EN ARRASATE EN LOS
ÚLTIMOS SESENTA AÑOS
CD1 B53?@9139h 45 13?D539=95D?C 1HE41 1 D55B E1 F9C9h 45 3?:ED? C?2B5
?C 8538?C 1315394?C 5 BB1C1D5 $? 5C @?C925 571B 1 B53?75B 1AEe D?4? ? AE5 81
@1C14? 5 5CD1 ?319414 @5B? F171 ? AE5 C5 1BB1 H 1@?BD1 @1B1 D55B E1 F9C9h 45
3?:ED? 45 1C 49F5BC1C d@?31C 3?D5GD?C H 8538?C AE5 81 3?4939?14? 1 5F?E
39h H 5 45F59B 45 1C 75D5C 45 BB1C1D5
45=bC 45 1C @E293139?5C 85=5B?D531C H 21C5C 45 41D?C ED99I14?C 3?=? 6E5D5C
@1B1 3?65339?1B 5CD1 3B???7e1 ?C D5CD9=?9?C B53?794?C 5 1 ?319414 81 1HE
414? 1 3?DB1CD5 45 65381C H CE35C?C 1B1 5? D1=29d C5 81 B53EBB94? 1 @B?D17?9C
D1C 49B53D?C ?315C 45 =E38?C 45 ?C @1C1:5C AE5 1AEe C5 B53?75 17E1C Fe3D9=1C
31B7?C @?eD93?C @B?D17?9CD1C 49B53D?C AE5 81 F9F94? 5 @B9=5B1 @5BC?1 =E38?C 45
PSW ITMWSHMSW REVVEHSWƏ 'SR IWXEW TIVWSREW WI LER ZIVMƼGEHS GMIVXSW LIGLSW WI LER
3?BB5794? 41D?C 65381C CE35C?CY 5B? 1E 1Ce C97E5 812954? 17E1C H C125=?C
AE5 @E545 8125B 5BB?B5C AE5 9 C9AE95B1 5CD1C @5BC?1C @?4Be1 CE2C11B ? AE5 ?
B53E5B41 3? 9D945I H1 AE5 ? 81 81294? ?31C9h 45 7E1B41B @E293139?5C 92B5
=5D5 5 =E38?C 1f?C H =E381C 3?C1C C5 81 @5B494? 45=bC ? D?4?C ?C 1B389
ZSW SƼGMEPIW WI LER HIWGPEWMƼGEHS 4SV PS XERXS IWXEW GEVIRGMEW XIRHVʛR UYI MV WMIRHS
CE2C1141C 5 1 =54941 45 ? @?C925 5 @?CD5B9?B5C 96?B=5C
9.1 ÚLTIMOS AÑOS DEL FRANQUISMO
9 /4.408-=0 /0
;,V, 0 ,/84?4/, 09 ,.4:90 '94/, : 9: 0 W-4.0 ;,=,
@0 ?=0 800 /0;@T 09 10-=0=: /0
07 :905: /0 494?=: 1=,9@4?,
/0.=0?,0 @9 ;=480= 0?,/: /0 0B.0;.4W9 ;,=, 49?09?,= 1=09,= 07 9@0A: =0-=:?0 /0
;=:?0?, :-=0=, C 0?@/4,9?470 %0 49.:=;:=, , 7, 7@.3, @9, 9@0A, 2090=,.4W9
@0 9: 3,-U, .:9:.4/: 7, 2@0==, 9 5@94: /0
07 7,9D, @ 34?W=4., /0.7,=,
.4W9 /0 J=0.:9.474,.4W9 9,.4:9,7K 9 0;?408-=0 /0 00 ,V: 07 :-40=9: (,.: 09 07
0B474: .:9A:., 09 ,=U 07 :92=0: @9/4,7 (,.: 7 80 42@409?0 9,.0 ,770=0
'72:= @0 09
=024?=, 7, 8,=., ,2:= @9, /0 7, .::;0=,?4A, /0 ==,,?0
.:8: ,5, ,-:=,7
.@07, :74?T.94., C 7, /: X7?48, 09

45. 7

46. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
/0 8,=D: /0 8@0=0 07 70309/,6,=4 :T 9?:94: 24==0 06@-0 C ;=:3U-09
7: 1@90=,70 C @0 0 70 ;:92,9 0@07,
7 /0 5@94: /0 0 @.0/09 7, ;=480=, 8@0=?0 770A,/, , .,-: ;:= 7, /07
2@,=/4, .4A47 :T 9?:94: ,=/490 =.,C C 7, ;=480=, 8@0=?0 /0 @9 8408-=: /0
;:= 7, @,=/4, 4A47 B,-4 ?B0-,==40?, !=?4D %0 ;=:3U-09 C ;0=42@09 7, 84,
C 3:809,50 09 @ =0.@0=/: C .=0.09 7, ;=:?0?, .:9?=, 7, /4.?,/@=, 7
/0 ,2:?:
HI )8% PPIZE E GEFS WY TVMQIV EXIRXEHS QSVXEP TPERMƼGEHS IP HIP MRWTIGXSV
074?W9 ,9D,9, 09 =X9 9 0 .070-=, 07 :905: /0 @0==, /0 @=2: C
=,9.: 8@0=0 09
?=, :=/09,= 1@47,= , .49.: 8474?,9?0 /0 C $ /:
800 ,9?0
1956
$% %1%1/ ?C5:? 45 #99CDB?C 6B1AE9CD1 453B5D1 5 @B9=5B 5CD14? 45 5G35@39h
AE5 4EB1Bb DB5C =5C5C )5 CE@B9=5 ?C 1BDe3E?C H 45 E5B? 45 ?C C@1f?5C
AE5 1E45 1 1 55339h 45 B5C945391 H @?C9299D1 =1D55B =bC 45

47. 8?B1C 1 1C
@5BC?1C 45D5941C 5 1C 3?=9C1Be1C @5C1B 45 5? 1C 8E571C C5 5GD9545 1 @1BD9B
45 12B9
6
$% !1), B?D5CD1C H 8E571C 5 5217?951 1C 1ED?B94145C 6B1AE9CD1C
5Fe1 E 1ED?2iC 45 1 ?93e1 B=141 1 BB1C1D5
@1B1 9D5D1B C?6?31B1C )? 45D5
94?C 5 4e1 5 F539? 45 B5DG1215D1 CD521 ?BB?f? H ?C 1BB1C1D51BB1C 1295B
%145 H ?Cd #1Be1 -E291 V9?BB1W ?C DB5C =95=2B?C 45 )*, *1=29d 5CD121 5DB5
5?C ?C C?941B9?C 59@5 1BBED91257?1 V*G9BB9W H D?9? -E29I1BB5D1
1957
E571C 5 BB1C1D5 5B19 -E=1BB171 4?19 BB5D5B91Y 3? 45351C 45 DB1
FENEHSVIW EVVIWXEHSW ƈTVSHYGMʣRHSWI XVEXSW ƄFVYXEPIWƅ GSR PEW TIVWSREW HIXIRMHEWƉ
1C =9C=1C 6E5D5C 396B1 5
1C 45D539?5C 5 5C1C 8E571C V@?B ?B45 45 1
557139h 45 *B121:?W H AE5 ?35 C135B4?D5C 5F91B? E1 31BD1 VB5C@5DE?C1 @5B?
ƼVQIƉ EP KSFIVREHSV GMZMP GSQS TVSXIWXE
Ŵ +%6%- .YER 6EQʬR OS ?3;3FK3D7@ :G793 ;BGK=A3=A 7439A;7@73@ @
Ŵ (IGPEVEGMSRIW HI )PMEW 3XIVS VIGSKMHEW TSV .YER 6EQʬR +EVEM 3T 'MX
Ŵ -/%66%0)+366% 38%9% )PMWEFIXI

48. 7IV 3ECG7 K3@ #3 D7E;EF7@5;3 H3E53 @A H;A7@F3 7@ 7 8D3@CG;E?A
*?=? ??CD91 +DB9ECAE5 ,1C3?915 @
1 1ED?B1 396B1 5
1C @5BC?1C 45D5941C 5 5C1C 8E571C H =539?1 5 5C3B9D?
45 ?35 C135B4?D5C AE5 45E391B? 1D5 5 7?25B14?B 39F9 5 DB1D? B539294? 5 1C 3?=9C1Be1C 1C @5BC?1C 45D5941C

49. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
1958
$%$)#)%-1% E1B5E9h3552B1415521 C5@?5?=2B51E1E5F1?B719I1
39hCEB79415DB5=95=2B?C45;9H5G=95=2B?C45EC;149D1C;1D1CE1 *
1959
$% *4,)/ 7I ETVYIFE PE 0I] HI 3VHIR 4ʱFPMGS ] PE VIKYPEGMʬR HI PSW IWXEHSW
45 5G35@39h @B5F9CD? H1 5 1C 5H5C 6E41=5D15C 6B1AE9CD1C 1BDe3E?

50. B53?75
5DB5 ?DB?C ?C CE@E5CD?C 3?DB1B9?C 1 ?B45 @i293? ?C AE5 1D5D5 1 1 E9414 5C@9
B9DE1 139?1 @?eD931 H C?391 45 C@1f1 ?C @1B?C 3?53D9F?C DE=ED?C 5 1 Fe1
@i2931 =1965CD139?5C H B5E9?5C @i2931C 1 @B?@17141 ? B53?=54139?5C AE5
@B?F?AE5 CE2F5BC9h 1 45C?25495391 1 1C 4539C9?5C 45 1 1ED?B9414 ? CEC 175
D5CY *1=29d 49C@?5 1 35CEB1 5 ?C =549?C H 13D?C @i293?C 1BD

51. H B57E1 ?C
B579CDB?C 4?=93991B9?C H 1 CEC@5C9h V@B?F9C9?1W 45 5=@5? H CE54? @1B1 ?C 6E
39?1B9?C VC9 AE5 8E295B1 E71B 1 B53EBC? 17E?W 1BD
2S LEFʧE GSRXVSP S ƼWGEPM
I139h 45 ?C 5CD14?C 45 5G35@39h ?35 45 ?C 4?35 AE5 C5 9=@EC95B? 1653D1B? 1
17E1 45 1C @B?F9391C F1C31C @?B @1BD5 45 E ?B719C=? :E49391 5 945@5495D5
1960
$% -!6/ + 4?3E=5D? 653814? 4?C 4e1C 1D5C 5

52. 5C 5DB5714? 1 ?C ?29C@?C
HI PEW HMʬGIWMW HI +MTY^OSE 2EZEVVE M^OEME ] %VEFE ƼVQEHS TSV VIPMKMSWSW IRXVI
5?C F1B9?C 45 5217?951 )5Bb =bC 3??394? @?B 1 V1BD1 45 ?C
C135B4?D5C
F1C3?CW H 5 1 =9C=1 C5 3E5CD9?1 1 61D1 45 925BD14 H 1 F9?139h 45 ?C 45B538?C
8E=1?C @?B B13?
$% 2%03)%-1% 5D539h 45 E1 ?Cd DG125 %B?257?1 5G =95=2B? 45 H
? %I15D1 V1EDG?W 1=2?C F539?C 45 BB1C1D5 3E14? C5 49C@?e1 1 8135B @9D141C
45 * 5 5 21BB9? 45 D97E? 45 ??CD91 35B31 45 E1BD5 45 1 E1B491 9F9 45 1
F5941 45 -E=11;1BB579 5 1 FeC@5B1 45 1C B571D1C 45 1 ?381 H 3? B13? F5B1
514? 5 1 39E414 7B5C1 5 @B9C9h 5

53. 45 ?3DE2B5 F59D94hC 4e1C 45C@EdC 45
8125B C94? 45D594?C H 5F14?C 1 E1BD5 5E391B? 8125B CE6B94? VC1F1:5C @19I1CW
$% 2%03)%-1% )5 1@BE521 5 53B5D? 45 (5259h #99D1B 14941:5 H *5BB?B9C=?
)E BDe3E?

54. C?2B5 ?C 459D?C 3?DB1 5 ?B45 @i293? =539?1 1C 8E571C H 1C
=1965CD139?5C 5 93EH5 1 496EC9h 45 ?D9391C D54539?C1C ? 61C1C @1B1 5 Bd79
=5 CD5 1BDe3E? C5Bb 45B?714? 3E14? C5 3B5h 5 *B92E1 45 %B45 i293? 5
1EAE5 F?F9h 1 5DB1B 5 F97?B 5 DB1C 5 1C5C91D? 45 9C@53D?B :565 45 1 B97141
?eD93? )?391 45 9@EI;?1 #59Dh #1I11C ?Ib5I 1f?C @?B *
Ŵ 4c67? @@ H
Ŵ 4c67? @

55. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
1961
. -!6/ 6 ! ,/ ,!1'/ $%, !=/ 1C 8E571C ?2B5B1C 5 1 +9h 5BB1:5B1 H =1 45
BB1C1D5 5DB5 ?DB1C 5=@B5C1C 45 9I;191 H 9@EI;?1 3?=? 45 51C19 3?5F1
45D539?5C @B?892939?5C 45 =1965CD1BC5 @?B @1BD5 45 1 E1B491 9F9 1Ce 3?=? C1
39?5C 53?h=931C H 12?B15C 9=@?BD1D5C
$% *4,)/ ! $% !'/23/ )5 313E1 5 =bC 45 E 35D51B 1C @5BC?1C 45D5941C
5 4965B5D5C ?3194145C 5 E1 3?C945B125 B54141 @?9391 DB1C 1 AE5=1 45 DB5C
2145B1C 5C@1f?1C 5 ??CD91 H 45 E 9D5D? 45 45C31BB91=95D? 45 E DB5 45
5G3?=21D95D5C 139?15C 5 4e1 AE5 C5 49B97e1 1 1 31@9D1 7E9@EI3?11 1 355
2B1B 5 19F5BC1B9? 45 1I1=95D? =99D1B 3?DB1 1 (5@i2931 )5 D955 3?CD1391 45
=1?C DB1D?C H D?BDEB1C 1 1C @5BC?1C 45D5941C 3?=? 1 B?DEB1 45 E1 3?CD91 1 E
:?F5 45 BB1C1D5 H 5 1@151=95D? 45 E1 ?Cd DG125 45

56. 1f?C H DB121:14?B 45
E4939?5C =1 45D594? @?B C57E41 F5I H AE5 97B5C1Bb 5 @B9C9h 3?4514? 1
C59C =5C5C 45 3bB35 CE F5I 1F95B B9I1215D1 45

57. 1f?C ?G5 E9C +B925C17? 45

58. ? %I15D1 H 4EB BB579 F539?C 45 BB1C1D5 ?7B1 5C31@1B 45 1 B54141 H C?939
D1 B56E79? 1 1C 1ED?B94145C 6B135C1C DB1C @1C1B 1 =E71 3145CD91=5D5
1962
$% %1%1/ *B1C 9=@?BD1D5C @B?D5CD1C 5 49F5BC1C 5=@B5C1C 45 9@EI;?1 1 ?93e1
H 1 E1B491 9F9 45D955 1 E1 DB59D51 45 @5BC?1C 5 BB1C1D5 7?921B 5B19 H
BB5D5B91 13EC141C 45 1C?39139h H @B?@17141 9571 )E6B5 =1?C DB1D?C 21:? 3EC
D?491 @?9391 H 5 CE =1H?Be1 C? =ED141C H 45C@54941C 45 CEC @E5CD?C 45 DB121:?
$E5F1C 8E571C 5 12B9
$% -!6/ )5 4531B1 5 5CD14? 45 5G35@39h 4EB1D5 DB5C =5C5C 5 9@EI;?1 9I;191
] %WXYVMEW UYI IW HSRHI IQTI^ʬ IP GSRƽMGXS IR PE QMRIVʧE ] PYIKS WI IXIRHMʬ TSV PEW
@B?F9391C F1C31C 'E541 CEC@5494?C ?C 1BDe3E?C

59. 1 H 45 E5B? 45 ?C
C@1f?5C AE5 1653D1 1 1 925BD14 45 5G@B5C9h H 1 C53B5D? 45 1 3?BB5C@?45391
5 ?B45 @i293? 1 B5C945391 1 B519I139h 45 B579CDB?C 1C B5E9?5C 5 D95=@? 45
45D539h ?295B? 45 B13? 5381 1 3E@1 45 V1 1?B=19414 12?B1W 1 1 V@B?
@17141 9C949?C1 45 5GD5B9?BW =95DB1C AE5 5 7?25B14?B 39F9 45 9@EI;?1 39D1 V1
WMXYEGMʬR HI ERSVQEPMHEH GVIEHE EVXMƼGMEPQIRXI TSV PE TVSTEKERHE GSQYRMWXEƉ
$% -!6/ ! $% *4.)/ @5C1B 45 5CD14? 45 5G35@39h C5 99391 E E5F? @1B?
45 2B1I?C 31e4?C 5 +9h 5BB1:5B1 BB1C1D5 H 5B71B1 AE5 5C C53E4141 @?B D?41
1 @1D91 453B5D14? 1C 1ED?B94145C 6B1AE9CD1C 5 395BB5 45 1 5=@B5C1 ?C DB1
21:14?B5C H DB121:14?B1C 45 (?5? 5 C?941B9414 3? ?C 1D5B9?B5C C5 4531B1 5
@1B? V*?41Fe1 5
45 =1H? RB51D1 59? +BBED91

60. 4e1C 45C@EdC 45 453B5D1BC5 5
IWXEHS HI IGITGMʬR IP +SFMIVRS 'MZMP MRJSVQE UYI ƄPE WMXYEGMʬR PEFSVEP IR PE TVSZMRGME
5C 45 ?B=19414 C9 295 5 #?4B17h H B5381F15D1 5 @5BC?1 45C@5494? FE5F5

61. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
1 DB121:? 3? E B9D=? 5D?W
'E955C @1BD939@1B? 5 5 @1B? @5B495B? CEC 45B5
38?C H ?C =95=2B?C 45 :EB14? 45 5=@B5C1 6E5B? 35C14?C ?Cd #1Be1 1C17121CD5B
%VVMSPE ƈIRXI^Ɖ HIP KVYTS HI GYEPMƼGEHSW HI 9' JYI HIXIRMHS IP HʧE NYRXS E SXVSW
=95=2B?C 45 )?941B9414 45 *B121:14?B5C ,1C3?C )*, B57?B9? DG125 %B?257?1
$931?B #i7931 #1491259D91 H 1F95B BB1CD9 1C17121CD5B H DG125 5DB5 ?DB?C
HIRYRGMEVSR XSVXYVEW TSV TEVXI HI 1IPMXʬR 1ER^EREW ?IWXʛR TIVWSREHSW IR PE Ƅ5YIVIPPE
%VKIRXMREƅA 8EQFMʣR JYI HIXIRMHS .EZMIV %VERE %^OSEKE HI 'IVVENIVE EP UYI PI EFVMIVSR
E 5G@5495D5 45 8E571 @?B 5 B5@1BD? 45 ?3D1F91C 7B5C1 5 @B9C9h
$% *4.)/ 5CD14? 45 5G35@39h C5 1=@e1 1 D?4? 5 CD14? 5C@1f? 14E3954? V1
GSRƽMGXMZMHEH KIRIVEP IR PSW GIRXVSW MRHYWXVMEPIW HIP 4EʧW :EWGS EWʧ GSQS PE VISVKERM
^EGMʬR HI PE STSWMGMʬR IR PE 'SRJIVIRGME 4SPʧXMGE HI 1YRMGL ] PE GSRƽMGXMZMHEH IWXYHMER
D9W
AE5414? CEC@5494? 5 1BDe3E? AE5 1653D1 1 1 925BD14 45 B5C945391 3?
SFNIXS HI TSHIV GSRƼREV E EPKYRSW HI PSW UYI EGYHMIVSR E HMGLE GSRJIVIRGME
$% !'/23/ C 45D594? E5F1=5D5 E1 ?Cd DG125 %B?257?1 5CD1 F5I
5 BB1C1D5
1963
/0 8,=D: )? 3?4514?C 1 C59C =5C5C H E 4e1 45 @B9C9h =5?B 1 ?38? 1f?C 45
981299D139h H

62. @5C5D1C 45 =ED1 C95D5 =95=2B?C 45 )*, 5DB5 5?C ?Cd #1Be1
1C17121CD5B BB9?1 45 1 +9h 5BB1:5B1 45 BB1C1D5 H $931?B #i7931 #1491259D91
45 1 ??@5B1D9F1 BB1C1D5
$% -!6/ ?C5:? 45 #99CDB?C 6B1AE9CD1 1@BE521 1 3B5139h 45 E *B92E1 45
%B45 i293? *% H 5Fe1 1 1C ?BD5C 5 @B?H53D? 45 5H AE5 C5Bb @E293141 5

63. 45 49395=2B5
$% !'/23/ D5 1 1@1B939h 45 9;EBB9f1C H 49F5BC1 @B?@17141 5 )1D1 bB21B1 H
?DB?C @ED?C 45 1 ?319414 3? =?D9F? 45 1C EC;1 191; F1B9?C 7E1B491C 39F95C 49C
@1B1 3?DB1 ?C C?@?BD5C AE5 1C CE:5D121 1 ?C 3125C ,1B91C hB455C 7E25B1D9F1C
45 45D539h C5 3EBC1 5 ?C C97E95D5C 4e1C C9 295 F1B9?C F539?C H F5391C ?7B1
5F9D1B1C 5C31@b4?C5 45 1 ?319414
? 1B7? 45
#1Be1 E9C1 D5;1 1DEB1 45 5B9;1 3?=95I1 1 41B 31C5C 31
45CD91C 45 5EC;5B1 5 @9C?C @1BD93E1B5C
Ŵ 96698-% 3',3% 4IMS ..- 3dAE 67 B3K J 5;@5A ?; 6c3E 67 B35;7@5;3 @6A3;@

64. 5Hc1EB
@
1ED?B 1f145 AE5
ƈ,EWXE IP HI NYRMS ZʧWTIVE HI UYI *VERGS TVIWMHE IR 1EHVMH IP --- (IWƼPI HI PE :MGXSVME IP +SFIVREHSV 'MZMP RS TVSRYRGME PEW
ERWMEHEW TEPEFVEW ƄPE RSVQEPMHEH PEFSVEP IR +YMTʱ^GSE IW EFWSPYXEƅ 4EVE UYI XSHS ZSPZMIWI E WIV GSQS WI EGSWXYQFVEFE IR PEW
GEFIGIVEW HI PSW HMEVMSW WI PII IR KVERHIW GEVEGXIVIW Ƅ)WTEʪE IW IR PE EGXYEPMHEH IP FEPYEVXI ERXMGSQYRMWXE QʛW ƼVQI HI 3GGMHIRXI
0E -KPIWME ] IP IWXEHS GSRSGIR TIVJIGXEQIRXI E WYW IRIQMKSW GSQYRIWƅ
Ŵ+9669',%+% %%( %RHIV

65. 5e6;9A @35;A@3;EF3 H3E5A 6GD3@F7 7 8D3@CG;E?A D8B?@?C ?5339h ?395391 H 925BD14
@

66. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
1964
$% -!6/ 1 =1965CD139h 45 45 #1H? 5C 45D594? 5 1 B1 ,e1 45 921? 1
1BB1C1D51BB1 [75 1BB1f171 ?9171 45 1f?C 5 9=@?5 E1 =ED1 45
@5C5D1C @?B =1965CD139h 9571 H 1 571BC5 1 @171B 97B5C1 5 1 3bB35 45 1C1EB9
4?45 @5B=1535Bb 4?C =5C5C

67. $% -!6/ + 7BE@? 45 :hF55C 45 1 1D97E1 C3E51 B?65C9?1 @9D1 V?B1 EI;149
C;1DED1W 5 E1 @1B54 C9DE141 56B5D5 45 3E1BD5 45 1 E1B491 9F9 45 1 ?319414
1 ?DB? 14? 45 Be?
1965
$% !1), )5 3?F?31 5 25BB9 7E1 5 5B71B1 5DB5 5 ?295B? ,1C3? 5 5 5G9
9? $, $, H * E1 ?319414 AE5 C5 53?DB121 D?=141 @?B ?93e1 H E1B491
9F9 #E381 75D5 133545 @?B =?D5 )5 @B?4E35 45D539?5C H C5 B5AE9C1 E=5
B?C?C 31BdC 45 945D9414 DB5 ?C AE5 ?7B1 133545B C5 53E5DB1 !5@1 ;9IE 45
B5DG1215D1 E14? C5 53?DB121 5 5 9D5B9?B 45 21B DG5 $17EC91 5DB1 5 9C@53
XSV 1IPMXʬR 1ER^EREW UYI PI GSRSGʧE HI LEFIVPI ZMWXS IR YRE ƼIWXE ZEWGE ] PI KSPTIE
5 1 31B1 1 ;9IE
6 $% -!6/ E1DB? =95=2B?C 45 5BB9 C? 45D594?C 5 5 21B #EG921B 45
BB1C1D5 @?B 1 E1B491 9F9 3? @B?@17141 45 )?941B9414 45 *B121:14?B5C ,1C3?C
)*, V1 5H1W C5B @E5CD?C 5 925BD14 45E391 8125B C94? ?2:5D? 45 =1?C
DB1D?C H D?BDEB1C 4EB1D5 1 C5=11 AE5 @5B=1535 5 5 3E1BD5 ?C 45 5?C C?
F539?C 45 1 ?319414 E9C DG125 %B?257?1 H ?CE %D14EH 51CD579 ?C ?DB?C 4?C
45D594?C C? )129? +BBED91 )?4E@5 5 f1;9 21B7E5 1=1C541 31B3514?C 5
1 3bB35 45 1=@?1 @5B=15395B? 3E1DB? =5C5C 5 @B9C9h @?B @B?@17141 9571
$% /#341% +1 9;EBB9f1 1@1B535 3?7141 5 ?C 3125C 45 1D1 D5C9h 5 1 @1BD5
45 1DBbC 45 3E1BD5 45 1 E1B491 9F9
)? 45D594?C 5 CE35C9F1C 31e41C E1 ?Cd C?1D579 DG521BB91 ?Cd D?9?
#549I121 DG125 V*?9?W H ?Cd ?1AEe 25DGE;? -EE5D1 5 B5139h 3? 5 7BE@?
45 !$ #$ 45 *
$% /#341% B57?B9? DG125 %B?257?1 5C 45D594? 1 @ED1 45 =5DB15D1 @?B 1
E1B491 9F9 5 5 21B 61=991B 45 1D? 45 !1@1I1B 5F14? 1 E @91B 35B31? 1
B5CD1EB1D5 5C 9D5BB?714? 7?@514? 5 5 CE5? H 1=51I14? 4EB1D5 D?41 1 ?385
=95DB1C 5 @B57ED121 @?B CE 85B=1? E1 ?Cd 5C@EdC B57?B9? DG125 5C
@E5CD? 5 925BD14

68. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
$% ./5)%-1% E939? 45 *% 3?DB1 E9C DG125 %B?257?1 H 5CiC %D14EH
51CD579 @?B @5BD55391 1 )*,
$% $)#)%-1% ,1B91C @5BC?1C C? 45D5941C @?B 1 E1B491 9F9 5 BB1C1D5
3E14? B519I1 @9D141C 1 61F?B 45 * @?B ? AE5 C? 531B3514?C )14B? BB579
G@5 ?Cd D?9? 1EB579 -19D579 H 7ECDe 5B71B5DG5 +1=E?
)#)%-1% 7I QSHMƼGE IP 'ʬHMKS 4IREP TEVE LEGIV HMWXMRGMʬR IRXVI LYIPKE IGSRʬQMGE ]
8E571 @?eD931 *B92E1 )E@B5=? 493D1 C5D5391 3?DB1 5 @?B 1C?39139h 9e39D1
1966
$% !1), EFMIV %VVIKM ƈ/EXEMHIƉ IW HIXIRMHS IR IP %FIVVM )KYRE HI -VYR 4IVQERIGMʬ
5 1 @B9C9h 45 #1BDED55 4e1C ?Cd E9C #?4B17h ?BI1 H F1B9?C 45 CE 3E14B91
45 1=97?C 6E5B? 1=14?C 1 4531B1B 1 3E1BD5 45 1 E1B491 9F9 45 BB1C1D5
$% -!6/ *% 611 3?DB1 )14B? BB579 G@5 ?Cd D?9? 1EB579 -19D579 H
7ECDe 5B71B5DG5 +1=E? @?B 1C?39139h 9e39D1 H @B?@17141 9571 1 3E1DB? =5C5C
45 1BB5CD? =1H?B H 495I =9 @5C5D1C 45 =ED1 H E 1f? 45 @B9C9h =5?B 5 97E1 =ED1
$% *4.)/ @1B535 E1 9;EBB9f1 5 5 D12h 45 1E39?C 45 HED1=95D?

69. $% *4.)/ 0EW EYXSVMHEHIW TSRIR FEVVIVEW TEVE SFWXEGYPM^EV IP EGGIWS E PEW ƼIWXEW
F1C31C 45 1 ?319414 93EC? 1 7BE@? *G9@1BD1; AE5 5CD121 1E3914? 5 5 @B?
7B1=1 45=bC 5 DG9CDE1B9 ?CE B1F? I;E5171 3?=@?5D5 45 7BE@? 5C 45D5
RMHS ƈTSV XSGEV IP XMWXYƉ )W TSV IPPS UYI XVEW IP HIWƼPI WI TSRI IR QEVGLE YR GSVXINS
E QSHS HI ƄQERMJIWXEGMʬRƅ UYI PPIKE LEWXE PE IWXEGMʬR HI JIVVSGEVVMP ] ZYIPZI EP GIRXVS
3? 3bD93?C 3?=? VE 79B1 EC;149;?W H 7B9D?C 45 VC;1D1CE1W
1 @1I1 5CD121 D?314? 1 2141 =99D1B 45 1B51? =iC931 5C@1f?1 H 1 =ED9DE4
MQTMHMʬ UYI WMKYMIVER EP KVMXS HI Ƅ8MWXY XMWXYƅ ,EFʧE TSPMGʧEW WIGVIXEW ] +YEVHME 'MZMP
@?B D?41C @1BD5C
0E EGXMXYH ƼVQI HI PE KIRXI UYI WIKYʧE KVMXERHS ƈc0MFIVXEH 0MFIVXEH 0MFIVXEH Ɖ PSKVE EP
ƼREP UYI IP XMWXYPEVM .SWY VEZS %^OYIREKE JYIVE TYIWXS IR PMFIVXEH
$% !'/23/ ,1B9?C 1BB1C1D51BB1C 13E45 1 -E=1BB171 1 1 3?CD9DE39h 45 1 ?=9C9h
%2B5B1 45 9@EI;?1 @B?F9C9?1 5CD14? @B5C5D5C =95=2B?C 45 % * H ?
14C3B9D?C 1 ) H 1 E1B491 9F9 B?451 1 ?319414 H B519I1 45D539?5C
Ŵ8IWXMQSRMS HI .SWY VEZS %^OYIREKE QMIQFVS HI )+- IRXSRGIW IR *7D 3ECG7 K3@ %@ 9D @

70. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
$% /#341% ?Cd D?9? +71BD5 DE1 5C 13EC14? 45 V45ChB455C @i293?CW @?B
IP 834 EGYWEHS HI LEFIV HEHS ƈKVMXSW WITEVEXMWXEWƉ IR YR FEV HI PE PSGEPMHEH )P ƼWGEP
C?939D1 DB5C =5C5C 45 @B9C9h
$% /#341% )? :EI714?C @?B 5 *% ?Cd D?9? #549I121 DG125 ?Cd #1Be1
-E29171 %BD9I 45 41 E1 ?Cd C?1D579 DG525BB91 H ?Cd ?1AEe 25DGE;?
-EE5D1 5 B5139h 3? * 7BE@? 45 !$ #$
$% $)#)%-1% E14? E 7BE@? 45 )*, C5 53?DB121 B5@1BD954? @B?@17141
5 B1=19? H BB1C1D5 1 61F?B 45 1 12CD539h 1D5 5 (565Bd4E= C?2B5 1 5H
%B7b931 45 CD14? V,?D1B Ce F?D1B ? F?D1B 5 213? 5C F?D1B 1 B13?W V,1C3?
? F?D5CW 5C 45D594? =1? %B=15DG51 :ED? 1 E F539? 45 B1=19? #bC D1B45
C? 45D594?C 5 BB1C1D5 B57?B9? DG125 %B?257?1 $931?B #i7931 #1491259D91
H ?Cd #1Be1 1C17121CD5B
1967
$% -!17/ 7EFSXENI GSRXVE PE PʛTMHE HIP Ƅ1SRYQIRXS E PSW 'EʧHSWƅ IR IP UYI ETEVIGIR
35B31 45 E71B 1C C971C 45 *
5C5 =9C=? 1f? 5 1B39@B5CD5 45 1 @1BB?AE91 45 )1 E1 ?Cd E9C f1BB1 5C
45E3914? H =ED14? 7E25B1D9F1=5D5 3?

71. @5C5D1C 13EC14? 45 B5D9B1B E1C
GSVSREW ƽSVEPIW UYI RS GSRWMHIVEFE ƈRIYXVEPIWƉ

72. AE5 812e1 C94? 3??3141C @?B 1C
1ED?B94145C 45 1 561DEB1 45 #?F9=95D? H 45 1 ED1 1B9CD1 1 @95 45 1 b@941 45
?C V1e4?C @?B 1 BEI141W 5 ?C =EB?C 45 @hBD93? 45 1 975C91
$% !1), *B1C C5B B53?CDBE941 1 b@941 45CDBE941 5 45 =1BI? FE5F5 1 B?=@5B1
@?B C57E41 F5I H * ? B59F94931
$% !1), ?C5:? 45 #99CDB?C 4531B1 E E5F? 5CD14? 45 5G35@39h 5 5CD5
31C? 5 9I;191 AE5 1653D1 1 1 92B5 B5C945391 1 9F9?1299414 45 4?=9399? H 5 11B
71=95D? 45 D95=@? 45 45D539h 1 5G3EC1 5C 1 8E571 45 1=9139?5C 45 141C
H 1 C?941B9414 3? ?C DB121:14?B5C #%#2 %!$ $ !$ 3%!$ $$
H #%#2 !# 3! ) %' QERMƼIWXE HI KVYTSW GPERHIWXMRSW ETS]E
!$ $ (%#!#
)5 @B?4E35 45CD95BB?C *B92E1 )E@B5=? 4531B1 95715C
1C ?=9C9?5C %2B5B1C
Ŵ8IWXMQSRMS HI .SWʣ %RXSRMS %PXYRE +EPPEWXIKM UYI XVEW WIV GSRGINEP

73. PPIKʬ E WIV EPGEPHI HI PE PSGEPMHEH IRXVI ]
5 -!((%(( %*-+ 9C125D5 %@ 9D @

74. Ŵ )WXI TIVMʬHMGS HE GYIRXE HI LEFIV IRGSRXVEHS YR TMWS GPERHIWXMRS GSR QYPXMGSTMWXEW ] TVSTEKERHE HIXIRMIRHS
1 C59C @5BC?1C 5 1B1;14? 1 ?C AE5 1 ?93e1 B5139?1 3? 5 # %@?C939h )94931 %2B5B1 45 EI;149 %)% H 1C @E2931
39?5C VEBB5B1W H V,17E1B491 %2B5B1W

75. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
)? 45D594?C ?Cd 7139? #549;ED5 +B9I1B H ?Cd #1Be1 %4B9?I?1 )1B1=549 @?B 1
E1B491 9F9 13EC14?C 45 49CDB92E9B @B?@17141 45 * ?C 4?C 45E391 8125B C94?
?2:5D? 45 =1?C DB1D?C H D?BDEB1C
$% !1),
+ 7BE@? 45 B56E7914?C V=E4B1E5D1BB1;W 5 19?1
5Fe1 E1 31BD1 1 1B39@B5CD5 ?Cd E9C f1BB1 5 1 AE5
VIWEPXER WY HIGMWMʬR ] INIQTPS EP VIXMVEV PEW GSVSREW ƽSVE
5C 6B1AE9CD1C H 5 9F9D1 1 ? @171B 1 =ED1 9=@E5CD1
$% -!6/ 1 =1965CD139h 45 45 #1H? 3?F?
3141 5 %B49I91 5C 45D594? 5DB5 ?DB1C @5BC?1C d9G
?BB?C?B? -525B9?
$% *4,)/ E1 ?Cd DG125 %B?257?1 5C :EI714? 45
E5F? @?B 5 *B92E1 45 %B45 i293? 5 B5254e1
$% /#341% 339h 45 C12?D1:5 45 * 3?DB1 5 B5@5D9
4?B 45 D55F9C9h
$% /#341% )5 8135 @i2931 1 @5D939h 45 3E1DB? H 393? 1f?C 45 @B9C9h @?B @1BD5
45 *% H E1 =ED1 45 45351C 45 =95C 45 @5C5D1C @1B1 ?Cd #1Be1 1C17121CD5B
$931?B #i7931 H ?DB?C =95=2B?C 45 )*, DB1C 5 :E939? 3552B14? 5 4e1
5C 45D594? D1=29d #9;5 -E291 #EBE1 V*G?1W
1968

76. $% %1%1/ E939? 5 5 *% 1 d9G ?BB?C?B? -525B9? @?B @1BD939@1B 5 1 =1965C
D139h 45 45 #1H? 45 5 %B49I91
1), ?=95I1 1C @B9=5B1C 31C5C 45 1 ;1CD?1 45 BB1C1D5 5 E 1E1 9=@B?F9C141
5 1C 45@545391C 45 5DB? 1Dh93? 45 1 315 DEBB9?DI 3? B1DI1 1BBED91 1
6B5D5 C5@D95=2B5 C5 93?B@?B1 451 2125 %BDE5D1 H 1 #1B9 B11 H1 5 1C
9CD1139?5C =E939@15C 45 1 315 #19CE B121BB9 45 #EC1;?1
7 3 BD753D;7636 67 ?76;AE J D75GDEAE 5A@ CG7 ;@;5;e 3CG7 BDAJ75FA
76G53F;HA 7GE=36G@ E7?;53@67EF;@A :34343 3 J3 D7F;D363 @3 $3D; D3@3 3
D75AD63D 5e?A 3 G3D6;3 ;H; U@AE :35c3 35G6;D 3 5G3DF7;A 5363 6c3E J @AE
3?7@3K343@ 5A@EF3@F7?7@F7 5A@ D7F;D3D@AE 7 FcFGA / 7@5;?3 @AE 3?343@
UK3B3F;7DAEV BAD 5ADD7D 7@ 3E ?3@;87EF35;A@7E 5A@FD3 7 'DA57EA 67 GD9AE
Ŵ30-()2 /ITE ƈ'YEXVS HʣGEHEW HI -OEWXSPEƉ ;3D;A -3E5A

77. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
451 2125 H 1E=?C 45 1 ;1CD?1 EC;1 191 45
?951
$% !1), D5 5 395BB5 @?9391 45 ??CD91 1D5 1 3?F?31D?B91 45 25BB9 7E1
.1 @5C1B 45 5? C5 @B?4E35 C1D?C H 1B5454?B 45 4?C395D1C 45D539?5C/ C5 3?F?
31 =1965CD139?5C 1D5B1D9F1C 5 BB5D5B91 H BB1C1D5 5CD1 ?319414 DB1C 41B
F1B91C FE5D1C 1 1 @1I1 1 =1965CD139h 21:1 @?B 5 ?BD1h H C5 145DB1 @?B 1 315
5BB5Be1C 4?45 1 E1B491 9F9 31B71 @?B 1=2?C 14?C 45 1 =9C=1 7?@514? 3?
F9?5391 1 ?C @B5C5D5C 3? CEC 1B=1C @B?4E39d4?C5 =?=5D?C 45 =E38? @b93?
,1B91C @5BC?1C B5CED1 85B941C 45 3?C945B139h ?295B? 9F9 9=@EC? =E381C
=ED1C @5B? C5 @1Ch 1 3?C971 45 ? @171B1C H E i=5B? 3?C945B125 45 @5BC?
1C @1Ch @?B 1 3bB35 45 #1BDED55 1D5 5 9=@17? 14=99CDB1D9F?
$% -!6/ #1965CD139h B5@B9=941 5 BB1C1D5 5 5 45 #1H? 5D539?5C H 31B71C
!6/ )W HIXIRMHS 6EQʬR 9VVM^EPOM IR ZEVMEW SGEWMSRIW %ƼVQE LEFIV WMHS XSVXYVEHS
4EB1D5 ?C 9D5BB?71D?B9?C @5B? AE5 @?B =954? 1 1C B5@B5C191C ? ? 45E39h 5
WY QSQIRXS -RKVIWʬ IR TVMWMʬR ] IR HMGMIQFVI JYI TYIWXS IR PMFIVXEH FENS ƼER^E HI
@5C5D1C . *% 5 :EI7h @?B V1C?39139h 9e39D1 H @B?@17141 9571W 5 B5254e1
H1 AE5 5 652B5B? 45 8EHh 1 @1BB145 :ED? 1 ?DB?C 4?C 1BB1C1D51BB1C 1E
F9F9h 4EB1D5 ?38? 1f?C H 5 F?F9h 3? 1 1=9CDe1/
! $% *4.)/ )? @5BC57E94?C D?4?C ?C 9D5D?C 45 3?F?31B 6E5B15C @?B *G129
DG521BB95D1

78. 1f?C =95=2B? 45 * 1ED?B 45 1 =E5BD5 45 7E1B491 39F9 ?Cd
D?9? 1B495C B31H

79. 1f?C H 5 =9C=? 4e1 45 :E9? 121D94? @?B 1 E1B491 9F9
BB1C1D5 C5 CE3545 =1965CD139?5C H 3?BD5C 45 31BB5D5B1 @B?4E39d4?C5 49C@1
B?C 45 211 @?B 17E?C 7E1B491C 39F95C 1 45C3B9@39h AE5 B519I1 DB5C C94931D?C
1f?C 45C@EdC 5C 1 C97E95D5 #3 4DGF3;636 67 3 G3D6;3 ;H; 7E 7@AD?7 :3J 6757@3E
67 67F7@;6AE CG7 EA@ 3B3736AE E3H37?7@F7 7@ 7 5G3DF7 67 3 G3D6;3 ;H;
Ŵ''33 0% ] )7/ ƈ'ʬQS WI HIWQERXIPE PE 9RMʬR 'IVVENIVEƉ TYFPMGEGMʬR IPEFSVEHE GSR QSXMZS HI PE ITSWMGMʬR IR 1SRXIVVʬR HIP
1
45 55B? 45
@

80. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
41!.3% %, -%2 $% *4,)/ 6 !'/23/ C? 45D5941C =E381C @5BC?1C 5 CE35C9F1C ?@5
B139?5C 45 1 E1B491 9F9 H 1 ?93e1 H =bC 1 @1BD9B 45 5CD14? 45 5G35@39h 45
45
17?CD? 1C 39D139?5C @1B1 @5BC?1BC5 5 5 3E1BD5 C5 @B?4971 25BD? -19D579 1B19
AE5 812e1 B539294? E1 45 51C H AE5 ? 13E45 5C57E941 5C ?319I14? 5 E 21B H
7?@514? @?B E 175D5 45 1 E1B491 9F9 3? CE 1B=1 )5Bb 45D594? H 3?4E394? 1
3E1BD59? 5 4e1 45 :E9?
5D?35C D595D5 #Ef531C C5 DB1C141 45 -1B1EDI 1 BB1C1D5 @1B1 5CD1B @B5C5D5
5 ?C 9D5BB?71D?B9?C VF9?5D?CW C57i ?C 45D594?C 4e1 45 :E9? C5 5F1 1 312?
E1 =1965CD139h H 5C5 =9C=? 4e1 @1C1 @?B 5 3E1BD5 45 1 E1B491 9F9 ?Cd #1Be1
?B?C125 I;EBB1 4e1C 45 3EB139h E1 ?Cd B1I121 539171

81. 4e1C 45
3EB139h )1D917? 5B5I921B B1CE579 4e1C ?Cd #1E5 1C@9EB ,9D5B9 V)1B1W

82. 4e1C E1 ?Cd #1C31B91? -E29I1BB5D1 4e1 C? 45D594?C E1 ?Cd C?1D579
DG521BB91 4?C C5=11C 45 3EB139h 7ECDe 5B71B5DG5 +1=E?
4e1C 45 3EB1
39h ?Cd D?9? 1EB579 -19D579

83. 4e1C AE5B51 1B75D91 E1 D?9? B1=2EBE
-1211 %917EB5
4e1C ?Cd E9C I;EBB1 BB579
4e1C AE5B51 1B75D91
E9C 1F95B BB95D1 5B5I921B
4e1C AE5B51 1B75D91 #97E5 [75 79BB5 I?1
1DEB1 45 BB1C1D5 H F539? 45 B5DG1215D1 ?Cd #1;1I171 BB9?1 ?Cd ,935D5
BB1ID9 -E=145 E1 ?Cd %BE5D1 *B?:1?1 CD?C DB5C iD9=?C 45 B5DG1215D1 4e1
C? 45D594?C ?C 85B=1?C 5B14? H 514B? 1BB5? #?B5? 1Ce 3?=? EC529?
+1=E? ?949 *?4?C 5?C B53925 =1?C DB1D?C 5 5 3E1BD5 C57i 3?CD1 5 C54?C
@1BD5C =d493?C 45 5DB? C9CD5391
%DB1C @5BC?1C 45D5941C 5 ?C C97E95D5C 4e1C C? E1 #1Be1 1I;1? !5@1
%B=15DG51 #99;E1 45E391 D?BDEB1C ?Cd E9C +9 #9;5 DG17925 ?1AEe BB579
#9;5 -E291 #EBE1 V*G?1W 45E391Bb D?BDEB1C 3?=? 1 V21f5B1W B9AE5 B11
#549;ED5 ? *G?=9 DEB25 21C??Y #E38?C 45 5?C C5Bb 531B3514?C 5 1 3bB35
45 #1BDED55 DB1C 4531B1B 5 5 3E1BD5 45 ?9?1 1D5 5 :E5I =99D1B 1C1D1
$% !'/23/ ?295B? 453B5D1 5 5CD14? 45 5G35@39h 5 9@EI;?1 @?B E @5B9?4?
45 DB5C =5C5C DB1C 5 1D5D14? =?BD1 3?DB1 5 9C@53D?B #59Dh #1I11C ?Ib5I
1f?C 5 4e1 1D5B9?B 5 Bi ?D9i1 1C 45D539?5C 5 1 ?319414 ?Cd #1Be1
-E29171 ?CE %D14EH ?C 85B=1?C B57?B9? E9C ?;9 5 f1;9 DG125Y 7E1C 45 1C
@5BC?1C45D5941C6E5B?45CD5BB141C1?3194145C5:11C 5DB5?DB?CB57?B9?DG125
1 *521 #b171 E9C DG125 1 1D?I 2135D5 ? 5 6B139C31? ,935D5 1B=5491
$% ./5)%-1% )5 @B?BB?71 @?B DB5C =5C5C 5 5CD14? 45 5G35@39h 5 9@EI;?1
17?17111CD579V59G?D?W8EH51@1BB145 *1=29d?81Bb ?Cd#1Be11C17121CD5B
$% ./5)%-1% )? :EI714?C @?B 5 *B92E1 45 %B45 i293? 13EC14?C 45 @1BD9
39@1B 5 E1 =1965CD139h 9571 D?9? ?2?C 5714? ?Cd E9C +BBED91 B7E9 H
E1 E9C 5B53921B +B91BD5

84. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
$% $)#)%-1% )? 45D594?C 5 %f1D9 H 5F14?C 1 1 ?=9C1Be1 45 ,9D?B91 1CD59I H
@?CD5B9?B=5D5 1 ??CD91 #9DG5 h@5I ?C141 H ?Cd #1E5 #?B1 B11 1=2?C 45
BB1C1D5 :ED? 1 59D? -E=145 (?=5B? H 1F95B 21f5I %BDEI1B 45 %f1D9 3EC14?C
45 49CDB92E9B 9;EBB9f1C H B519I1B @9D141C 45 * C? 5F914?C 1 @B9C9h 5G35@D? h@5I
?C141 AE5 C14Bb 5 925BD14 H 45E391Bb D?BDEB1C
$% $)#)%-1% ,9?5D1 45D539h 45 ?Cd #1Be1 V+19W ?BB?C?B? -525B9? @B?65
C?B H 925B14? 45 * 5 5 21B 1B=5491 45 BB1C1D5 31B3514? 5 1 3bB35 45
E5BD? 45 )1D1 #1Be1 C5Bb :EI714? 5 5 B?35C? 45 EB7?C 45
4?45 C5Bb
C5D53914? 1 @51 45 =E5BD5 45C@EdC 3?=ED141 E1 ?Cd C?1D579 7ECDe
5B71B5DG5 +1=E? 5CiC #1Be1 -121BD5 H *G?=9 DEB25 21C?? ?7B1 5C31@1B H
@1C1 1 @1BB145
? 1B7? 45 1f? 5 *B92E1 )E@B5=? 4531B1 CE2F5BC9F1C 1 1C %% 45 ?3DE2B5
H

85. 45 49395=2B5 1 +*

86. 45 49395=2B5 1 1 545B139h 2dB931 45 EF5DE45C
925BD1B91C H 1 *
H 45 12B9

87. 45 :E9? H 45 ?F95=2B5
1969
$% %.%1/ )5 1=@e1 1 D?4? 5 CD14? 5C@1f? 5 5CD14? 45 5G35@39h AE5 H1 5CD121
F975D5 5 9@EI;?1 )5 CE@B9=5 ?C 1BDe3E?C

88. H 45 E5B? 45 ?C
C@1f?5C AE5 1653D1 1i =bC 1 1 925BD14 45 5G@B5C9h B5E9h H 1C?39139h 5C@5
391=5D5 EB1Bb 81CD1 5