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Transformer
Presentation by Atheena Pandian
TOPICS TO COVER
What is Transformer?
Symbol
Parts
Types
Function
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Today's
Discussion
What is
Transformer?
A transformer is an electrical
device which, by the principles
of electromagnetic induction,
transfers electrical energy from
one electric circuit to another,
without changing the
frequency.
Transformer
Transformers either increases or
decreases AC
voltage. Transformers are used to
meet a wide variety of needs.
Transformer
Basics
Transformers are electrical
devices consisting of two or
more coils of wire used to
transfer electrical energy by
means of a changing magnetic
field
ConstructionofTransformer
(SinglePhase)
Types of Transformer
Instrument transformers are high accuracy class electrical
devices used to isolate or transform voltage or current levels.
Instrument Transformer
A current transformer (CT) is a
type of transformer that is used to
reduce or multiply an alternating
current (AC). It produces a current
in its secondary which is
proportional to the current in its
primary. Current transformers,
along with voltage or potential
transformers, are instrument
transformers.
A Potential transformer is
actually an instrument
transformer that used in
power systems to step down
primary current votages and
secondary voltages from a
higher level to lower
secondary potential output
voltage level.
A transformer that increases the voltage from primary
to secondary (more secondary winding turns than
primary winding turns) is called a step-up
transformer. Conversely, a transformer designed to do
just the opposite is called a step-down transformer.
Step up and Step down
transformer
Single phase transformer contains
two coils, one on the primary side,
and another one on the secondary
side,
Three phase transformer contains
six coils, three for primary side,
and another three coils for the
secondary side.
Single Phase and Three Phase
transformer
The Power transformer is a one
kind of transformer, that is used
to transfer electrical energy in
any part of the electrical or
electronic circuit between the
generator and the distribution
primary circuits.
These transformers are used in
distribution systems to interface
step up and step down voltages.
Power transformer
Distribution Transformer is an
electrical
isolation transformer which convert
high-voltage electricity to lower
voltage levels acceptable for use in
homes and business.
A distribution transformer's function
is straightforward: to step down the
voltage and provide isolation
between primary and secondary.
Distribution Iransformer
Regulating alternating
current.All transformers have one basic
function: increasing or decreasing
alternating current within the electrical
system.
Stopping and starting the flow of electricity.
Battery charging.
Steel manufacturing.
Electrochemicals.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Applications of Transformer
Thank you

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Transformer basics

  • 2. TOPICS TO COVER What is Transformer? Symbol Parts Types Function 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Today's Discussion
  • 3. What is Transformer? A transformer is an electrical device which, by the principles of electromagnetic induction, transfers electrical energy from one electric circuit to another, without changing the frequency.
  • 4. Transformer Transformers either increases or decreases AC voltage. Transformers are used to meet a wide variety of needs.
  • 6. Basics Transformers are electrical devices consisting of two or more coils of wire used to transfer electrical energy by means of a changing magnetic field
  • 9. Instrument transformers are high accuracy class electrical devices used to isolate or transform voltage or current levels. Instrument Transformer A current transformer (CT) is a type of transformer that is used to reduce or multiply an alternating current (AC). It produces a current in its secondary which is proportional to the current in its primary. Current transformers, along with voltage or potential transformers, are instrument transformers. A Potential transformer is actually an instrument transformer that used in power systems to step down primary current votages and secondary voltages from a higher level to lower secondary potential output voltage level.
  • 10. A transformer that increases the voltage from primary to secondary (more secondary winding turns than primary winding turns) is called a step-up transformer. Conversely, a transformer designed to do just the opposite is called a step-down transformer. Step up and Step down transformer
  • 11. Single phase transformer contains two coils, one on the primary side, and another one on the secondary side, Three phase transformer contains six coils, three for primary side, and another three coils for the secondary side. Single Phase and Three Phase transformer
  • 12. The Power transformer is a one kind of transformer, that is used to transfer electrical energy in any part of the electrical or electronic circuit between the generator and the distribution primary circuits. These transformers are used in distribution systems to interface step up and step down voltages. Power transformer
  • 13. Distribution Transformer is an electrical isolation transformer which convert high-voltage electricity to lower voltage levels acceptable for use in homes and business. A distribution transformer's function is straightforward: to step down the voltage and provide isolation between primary and secondary. Distribution Iransformer
  • 14. Regulating alternating current.All transformers have one basic function: increasing or decreasing alternating current within the electrical system. Stopping and starting the flow of electricity. Battery charging. Steel manufacturing. Electrochemicals. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Applications of Transformer