Entrepreneurship

1. Content
• Electronics and Communication (Case study)
• Industry profile
• Entrepreneurship – ISP Licensing
• PMWANI Registration and business scenario
• Internet of Things
• M2M Certification process and used cases
• Opportunities

2. 5G
Spectrum
(EMT)
Beam-
forming
(Antenna
ULLL
(BER)
Massive
MIMO
Network
Slicing
(Architecture)
ECE and Latest Technology
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Var9fpXoZKM

4. International Scenario

7. Entrepreneurship?
Internet Service Provider License - DoT

8. PM-WANI
(Prime Minister’s Wi-Fi Access Network
Interface)
2
The Union Cabinet headed by Prime Minister
Shri Narendra Modi approved the proposal of
Department of Telecom (DoT) to proliferate
Broadband through Public Wi-Fi networks
under the framework of the Prime Minister’s
Wi-Fi Access Network Interface (PM-WANI)
on
9th December 2020.
https://pmwani.cdot.in/wani

9. Key Components of PM-WANI
0
1
0
2
0
3
0
4
01 Public Data Office (PDO)
It will establish, maintain, and operate only
WANI compliant Wi-Fi Access Points and
deliver broadband services to subscribers.
03 App Provider
It will develop an App to register users and
discover WANI compliant Wi-Fi hotspots
It will be an aggregator of PDOs and
perform the functions relating to
Authorization and Accounting
04 Central Registry
It will maintain, in accordance with the WANI
architecture and specifications, the details of
App Providers, PDOAs, and PDOs
02 Public Data Office
Aggregator (PDOA)
9
Free of Cost Registration for PDOA
Registration Certificate to be Generated in 7 working days

10. Deployment
Scenario
PM-WANI
Central
Registry
ISP
Gateway
PDOA
Network
App Provider
Network
Internet
PDO
Wi-Fi AP
(ROUTER
+ DHCP
Server)
NAT
IPDR
MAC ID
(2C-0E-3D-27-1F-0F)
Private IP
(192.168.2.
2)
Public Dynamic
IP
(49.1.2.10)
NAT IP
(192.168.1.1
3 )
7

11. How to become PDO- 4 simple steps
Step 4: Now, you are PM WANI PDO. Start selling
internet broadband over Wi-Fi
Step 3: PDO setup will be done by the
PDOA, you selected
Step 2: Contact the PDOA that best
suits your requirement
Step 1: Fill online form at PM WANI website
and get the list of verified PDOAs

12. Benefits of becoming a PDO

13. Transport Corridors Public venues Office buildings
Examples:
• Airports
• Railway stations
• Bus stands
• Metro corridors
• Inside bus /
trains
Examples:
• Tourist
locations
• Sports
stadiums
• Shopping
malls
• Parks
Examples:
• Government
buildings (courts,
offices)
• Public service
Kendras
• Panchayat offices
Examples:
• Restaurants
• Local shops
• Village
entrepreneurs
• Private
residential
societies
Local Entrepreneurs
Business Models for ISPs/TSPs
Non - Exhaustive
15

14. Business Use Cases
Existing MNOs/ISPs can provide WiFi. by
PDO aggregation.
• Local tea-seller in
Noida
• Increased sales by
300% on providing
free WiFi for a week
• Village in Andhra
(Kuchipudi)
Connected from
GP in <24 hrs,
Village headman
led initiative
• Private Building
Owner
• Offered WiFi to
society
residents
16

16. The ITU has defined the IoT as
“Aglobal infrastructure for the information society, enabling advanced
services by
interconnecting physical and virtual things, based on
existing and evolving interoperable information and communication
technologies”
WHAT IS IOT
Basic Premise
and goal of
IOT
To connect the
unconnected
A major
technological
shift forward
Devices
sense and
control the
physical world
Outcomes
• Efficiency
• Accuracy
• Automation
• Advanced
applications
Not a single
technology
• Concepts
• Protocols
• Technologies
Not without
challenges:
• Scale
• Enormous Data
• Security
• Interoperability

20. IOT implies a Fundamental shift in the way
people and businesses interact with their
surroundings.
IOT
IMPACT
Enabling a whole new level of
Data-driven decision making
Optimization of systems and
processes
Delivery of new services that save
time for both people and
businesses while improving
overall quality of life.
Employment Generation

21. M2M can be found everywhere . .
.
Automatic Meter Reading
Home Appliance Monitoring
Telehealth
Pipeline Monitoring
Residential Security Vehicle Telematics

22. Background
DoT issued the guidelines for 'Registration process of
M2M Service Providers (M2MSP) & WPAN/WLAN
Connectivity Providers for M2M Services’ on 08-02-2022.
Based on :
oTRAI’s recommendation on "Spectrum, Roaming and
QoS related requirements in Machine-to-Machine
(M2M) Communications" and
oViews of M2M industry stakeholders.
Registration Cost : Rs 5000
Registration Certificate to be Generated in 15 working days post
scrutiny of Documents

23. M2M Communication - A communication b/w two or more
entities (object/devices/things) based on the existing &
evolving communication technologies that do not
necessarily need any direct human intervention.
M2M Services - Services offered through a connected
network of objects/devices, with unique identifiers, in which
Machine to Machine (M2M) communication is possible with
predefined back end platform(s) either directly or through
some gateway.
Examples of M2M services include fleet management,
supply chain
management, agriculture automation, smart utilities
including power, water, gas etc. 23

24. 13-digit numbering scheme for SIM based M2M devices
DoT has finalized 13-digit numbering scheme for SIM based M2M devices and allocated
13 digit M2M numbering series to telecom licensees.
Structure of 13-digit numbering scheme is:
Five codes of 3 digit each (559, 575, 576, 579 and 597) allotted as M2M identifier.
The 13 digit M2M numbering plan is implemented from 1st October 2018. From this date
onwards, all new M2M mobile connections are being allocated 13 digit numbers only.
Migration of existing 10 digit M2M numbers to 13 digits shall be completed by 31st
March 2019.
Country code
[2 digit (+91)]
M2M Identifier
(3 digits)
Licensee Identifier
(4 digits)
Device Number
(6 digits)

25. Building
Campus
City
Country
Wide /
Global
IoT Services : Communication
Footprint

26. Types of M2M Registrations
M2M Service Provider (M2MSP) - an Indian company, or
an LLP or a partnership firm which provides M2M
services to third parties using telecom resources.
WPAN/WLAN Connectivity Provider - an Indian company
or an LLP or a partnership firm which uses WPAN/WLAN
technologies for providing M2M connectivity for
commercial purposes, operating in unlicensed spectrum.

28. SENSO
RS
Health Care
Infrastructure
management
Environmental
Monitoring
Energy
management
Transportation
management
Home & Building
Automation
Manufacturing
management
Large Scale
Development
Everything will be connected