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GROUP MEMBERS
ADIL MUNIR
ZAIN-UL-ABIDEEN
—MAVLANA JALALUDDIN RUMI
2
Adhesive capsulitis, also
known as frozen
shoulder or periarthritis,
affects between 2% to 5
% of the adult population
and 10-20% of cases from
people suffering from
Insulin Dependent
Diabetes Mellitus
Blanchard, Barr & Cerisola
2010
Baums et al.
2007
Kisner 2002
Kivimaki & Pohjolainen 2001
3
SIGNS &
SYMPTOMS
4
SIGNS &
SYMPTOMS
5
SIGNS &
SYMPTOMS
6
RADIOGRAPHY
Example of Sub Coracoid Triangle sign in adhesive
capsulitis displayed on MR arthrography
!
PATHOLOGICAL
STAGES
9
PATHOLOGY
Stages of Adhesive Capsulitis
1 2 3 4
Reference : The basics you can find anywhere 5 Steps To Successful Storytelling Published on April 5, 2014 Featured in: Marketing & Advertising
10 10
STAGE 1
Loss of external rotation with intact rotator
cuff strength
Motion is limited in all directions and can’t
be restored with intra-articular injections.
STAGE 2
11
12
STAGE 3
LIMITATION
Significant adhesion and limited GH
motions, with substitute motions in
scapula.
Atrophy of muscles is noted
‘’FROZEN’’
(9-15 Months)
PAIN: only with motion / end
ROM
13
Progressive improvement in ROM, regaining
functional movements for daily activities
STAGE 4
GRAPHICAL RELATION OF
PAIN AND ROM
THOUGH ALL STAGES
1 - 4
PHYSICAL
THERAPY
MANAGMENT
GOAL OF THERAPY DURING THERAPY MODALITIES
- interrupt cycle of inflammation
and pain
- daily activity modification
- pain limited ROM
- patient education
• Postural training to discourage
thoracic kyphosis and a forward
humeral head position during
forward elevation.
• Gentle passive joint
mobilization and hydrotherapy
to stimulate joint
mechanoreceptors and decrease
nociceptive input (Owens-
Burkhart, 1991)
• TENS for pain management
• Cryotherapy to reduce
inflammation
PT
MANAGMENT
16
GOAL OF THERAPY DURING THERAPY MODALITIES
- decrease inflammation and
reduce pain
- minimize capsular restriction
- Activity modification to manage
painful activities
• Joint mobilizations and glides • Passive ROM
• Pendulum exercises
PT
MANAGMENT
17
PT
MANAGMENT
18
GOAL OF THERAPY DURING THERAPY ADDITIONAL HOME EXERCISES
- Minimize capsular adhesions and
restriction of movement
- Reducing pain and inflammation
• Passive joint glides for mobility
of capsule Shoulder through
abduction, adduction, flexion
and extension
• Proprioceptive neuromuscular
facilitation
• Soft tissue mobilization of the
subscapularis and pectoralis
minor
• Shoulder internal/external
rotation ROM scapula,
stretching and self mobilization
PT
MANAGMENT
19
PT
MANAGMENT
20
GOAL OF THERAPY DURING THERAPY MODALITIES
- Continue increasing ranges of
motion
- Retrain abnormal scapulohumeral
rhythm mechanics
- Restoration of full function
• Prolonged low-load stretching
with active warm up
• Mobilization with movement
(MWM) techniques to retrain
muscle function for proper
tracking of the humeral head
• Heat (promote relaxation of
musculature)
PT
MANAGMENT
21
PT
MANAGMENT
22
PHARMACUTICAL
&
SURGICAL
MANAGMENT
MANAGMENT
24
PHAMCUTICALS SURGICAL
• None-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
• Oral Steroids
• Subscapularis Nerve Blocks
• Intra-Articular Steroidal Injections
• Hydro dilatation
• Manipulation Under Anesthetics
• Arthroscopy
• Open Release Surgery
PATIENT
EDUCATION
PATIENT EDUCATION
?
ANY QUESTION?
28

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Frozen Shoulder ( Adhesive Capsulitis )

  • 3. Adhesive capsulitis, also known as frozen shoulder or periarthritis, affects between 2% to 5 % of the adult population and 10-20% of cases from people suffering from Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Blanchard, Barr & Cerisola 2010 Baums et al. 2007 Kisner 2002 Kivimaki & Pohjolainen 2001 3
  • 7. RADIOGRAPHY Example of Sub Coracoid Triangle sign in adhesive capsulitis displayed on MR arthrography !
  • 9. 9 PATHOLOGY Stages of Adhesive Capsulitis 1 2 3 4 Reference : The basics you can find anywhere 5 Steps To Successful Storytelling Published on April 5, 2014 Featured in: Marketing & Advertising
  • 10. 10 10 STAGE 1 Loss of external rotation with intact rotator cuff strength
  • 11. Motion is limited in all directions and can’t be restored with intra-articular injections. STAGE 2 11
  • 12. 12 STAGE 3 LIMITATION Significant adhesion and limited GH motions, with substitute motions in scapula. Atrophy of muscles is noted ‘’FROZEN’’ (9-15 Months) PAIN: only with motion / end ROM
  • 13. 13 Progressive improvement in ROM, regaining functional movements for daily activities STAGE 4
  • 14. GRAPHICAL RELATION OF PAIN AND ROM THOUGH ALL STAGES 1 - 4
  • 16. GOAL OF THERAPY DURING THERAPY MODALITIES - interrupt cycle of inflammation and pain - daily activity modification - pain limited ROM - patient education • Postural training to discourage thoracic kyphosis and a forward humeral head position during forward elevation. • Gentle passive joint mobilization and hydrotherapy to stimulate joint mechanoreceptors and decrease nociceptive input (Owens- Burkhart, 1991) • TENS for pain management • Cryotherapy to reduce inflammation PT MANAGMENT 16
  • 17. GOAL OF THERAPY DURING THERAPY MODALITIES - decrease inflammation and reduce pain - minimize capsular restriction - Activity modification to manage painful activities • Joint mobilizations and glides • Passive ROM • Pendulum exercises PT MANAGMENT 17
  • 19. GOAL OF THERAPY DURING THERAPY ADDITIONAL HOME EXERCISES - Minimize capsular adhesions and restriction of movement - Reducing pain and inflammation • Passive joint glides for mobility of capsule Shoulder through abduction, adduction, flexion and extension • Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation • Soft tissue mobilization of the subscapularis and pectoralis minor • Shoulder internal/external rotation ROM scapula, stretching and self mobilization PT MANAGMENT 19
  • 21. GOAL OF THERAPY DURING THERAPY MODALITIES - Continue increasing ranges of motion - Retrain abnormal scapulohumeral rhythm mechanics - Restoration of full function • Prolonged low-load stretching with active warm up • Mobilization with movement (MWM) techniques to retrain muscle function for proper tracking of the humeral head • Heat (promote relaxation of musculature) PT MANAGMENT 21
  • 24. MANAGMENT 24 PHAMCUTICALS SURGICAL • None-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs • Oral Steroids • Subscapularis Nerve Blocks • Intra-Articular Steroidal Injections • Hydro dilatation • Manipulation Under Anesthetics • Arthroscopy • Open Release Surgery
  • 28. 28

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