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In biology…..




    is very
important!
 Classification is the
  arrangement of
  objects, ideas, or information
  into groups, the members of
  which have one or more
  characteristics in common.
 Classification makes things
  easier to find, identify, and
  study.
Taxonomy   is the branch
 of biology concerned with
 the grouping and naming
 of organisms

Biologists who study this
 are called taxonomists
People wanted to organize
 their world so they began
 grouping, or classifying
 everything they saw.
Things   that swim
Things   that fly
Things   that crawl
Things   that walk on four
 legs
Things that chew their
 food
Things that are toxic
To help us study the
 earth
To help us organize all
 the species we discover
Prevents misnomers
To give every
species a name
based on a
standard method
copyright cmassengale   9
copyright cmassengale   10
•2000  years
ago, Aristotle was the
first taxonomist
•Aristotle divided
organisms into plants &
animals
•He subdivided them by
their habitat -
land, sea, or air dwellers

           copyright cmassengale   11
Carolus  Linnaeus
 was a Swedish
 botanist
Developed a
 7-level (taxa)
 classification
 system based on
 similarities
 between organisms
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Kingdom   King
Phylum    Philip
Class     Called
Order     Oprah
Family    For
Genus     Good
Species   Spices
There  are 6 broad
 kingdoms
Every living thing
 that we know of fits
 into one of the six
 kingdoms
Kingdom Broadest
 Phylum (Division – used for plants)
   Class
      Order
         Family
           Genus
               Species
                              Most
                              Specific




           copyright cmassengale   16
Taxonomy
Taxonomy
Taxonomy
Taxonomy

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Taxonomy

  • 1.
  • 2. In biology….. is very important!
  • 3.  Classification is the arrangement of objects, ideas, or information into groups, the members of which have one or more characteristics in common.  Classification makes things easier to find, identify, and study.
  • 4. Taxonomy is the branch of biology concerned with the grouping and naming of organisms Biologists who study this are called taxonomists
  • 5. People wanted to organize their world so they began grouping, or classifying everything they saw.
  • 6. Things that swim Things that fly Things that crawl Things that walk on four legs Things that chew their food Things that are toxic
  • 7. To help us study the earth To help us organize all the species we discover Prevents misnomers
  • 8. To give every species a name based on a standard method
  • 11. •2000 years ago, Aristotle was the first taxonomist •Aristotle divided organisms into plants & animals •He subdivided them by their habitat - land, sea, or air dwellers copyright cmassengale 11
  • 12. Carolus Linnaeus was a Swedish botanist Developed a 7-level (taxa) classification system based on similarities between organisms
  • 14. Kingdom King Phylum Philip Class Called Order Oprah Family For Genus Good Species Spices
  • 15. There are 6 broad kingdoms Every living thing that we know of fits into one of the six kingdoms
  • 16. Kingdom Broadest Phylum (Division – used for plants) Class Order Family Genus Species Most Specific copyright cmassengale 16