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LIFE CYCLE
HYPOTHESIS
Jumlah Rumah Tangga Penerima Remitan Berdasarkan Kelompok Umur
IFLS 2000
IFLS
2007
IFLS
2014
Jumlah Rumah Tangga 10.273 13.536 15.921
Penerima Remitansi 3.221 3.081 3.545
Perima remitansi 2000 dan 2007 525
Penerima Remitansi 2000, 2007 dan
2009 264
Jumlah Rumah Tangga Penerima Remitan Berdasarkan Kelompok Umur
Kohort
IFLS
2000
IFLS
2007
IFLS
2014
1981 - 1985 157 21 19
1976 - 1980 222 46 21
1971 - 1975 237 60 40
1966 - 1970 291 63 33
1961 - 1965 273 54 28
1956 - 1960 233 40 21
1951 - 1955 185 47 23
1946 - 1950 177 42 14
1941 - 1945 297 37 22
1936 - 1940 382 42 23
<1936 767 73 20
Total 3221 525 264
Distribusi Data Sampel Kepala Rumah Tangga MenurutAktivitas Utama
Aktivitas
IFLS 2000 IFLS 2007 IFLS 2014
Jumla
h
Perse
n
Jumla
h
Perse
n
Jumla
h
Perse
n
Bekerja 2.213 68,71 388 73,9 176 66,67
Mencari Kerja 17 0,53 2 0,38
Sekolah 182 5,65 5 0,95 1 0,38
Mengurus RT 233 7,23 37 7,05 32 12,12
Pensiun 153 4,75 55 10,48 27 10,23
Tinggal di Rumah 337 10,46 29 5,52 16 6,06
Sakit 47 1,46 9 1,71 12 4,55
Tidak Tahu 39 1,21
Distribusi Data Sampel Kepala Rumah Tangga Menurut Perolehan Upah
IFLS 2000 IFLS 2007 IFLS 2014
Jumlah Persen Jumlah Persen Jumlah Persen
Tidak Menerima Upah 903 28,04 121 23,05 67 25,38
Menerima
Upah/Keuntungan 2.318 71,97 404 76,95 197 74,62
Distribusi Data Sampel Kepala Rumah Tangga Menurut Status Bekerja
Status Bekerja
IFLS 2000 IFLS 2007 IFLS 2007
Jumlah Persen Jumlah Persen Jumlah
Perse
n
Berusaha sendiri 700 29,31 87 21,01 50 25,13
Berusaha sendiri dengan
bantuan karyawan tidak
tetap
663 27,76 129 31,16 59 29,65
Berusaha sendiri dengan
karyawan tetap
53 2,22 8 1,93 6 3,02
Pegawai pemerintah 132 5,53 29 7 12 6,03
karyawan swasta 770 32,24 99 23,91 51 25,63
Pekerja keluarga tidak
dibayar
70 2,93 10 2,42 2 1,01
Pekerja bebas di pertanian 24 5,8 8 4,02
Pekerja bebas di non-
pertanian
28 6,76 11 5,53
Jumlah 2.388 100 414 100 199 100
DeskripsiRingkas
Konsumsi
Rumah Tangga
Penerima
Remitansi
Variabel IFLS Jumlah Rata-rata (Rp)
Standar
Deviasi
Minimal Maksimal
Total
Konsumsi 2000 3.219 380.888 418.627 21.521 5.251.738
2007 543 429.993 397.220 52.833 4.215.500
2014 263 390.628 354.772 18.872 3.249.476
Konsumsi
Makanan
2000 3.219 267.731 249.867 4.816 3.728.095
2007 543 290.287 246.094 28.708 2.831.833
2014 263 241.436 195.903 6.484 1.348.031
Konsumsi
Bukan Makanan
2000 3.219 113.157 250.272 0 4.902.751
2007 543 139.705 205.459 6.183 1.927.667
2014 263 149.193 195.444 7.373 1.901.445
Wiraswasta
Konsumsi 2000 1.414 345.325 374.458 34.827 5.120.839
2007 224 409.635 346.184 81.453 2.564.850
2014 115 353.494 259.249 34.362 1.249.372
Konsumsi
Makanan
2000 1.414 250.813 249.077 25.283 3.728.095
2007 224 285.449 229.792 42.467 2.079.567
2014 115 227.075 158.386 27.907 788.284
Konsumsi
Bukan Makanan
2000 1414 94.512 198.888 1.881 3.993.162
2007 224 124.186 177.548 6.183 1.827.750
2014 115 126.419 132.881 1.103 585.334
ASN
Konsumsi 2000 132 583.029 741.435 77.503 5.229.172
2007 29 596.508 588.181 219.928 3.034.834
2014 12 907.165 505.470 364.991 1.946.409
Konsumsi
Makanan
2000 132 329.952 312.575 38.166 2.180.188
2007 29 340.639 224.600 146.756 1.107.167
2014 12 476.437 313.017 158.034 1.084.720
Konsumsi
Bukan Makanan
2000 132 253.077 517.317 13.790 4.374.352
2007 29 255.869 384.961 34.514 1.927.667
2014 12 430.728 257.792 21.383 861.689
Pegawai
Swasta
Konsumsi 2000 770 376.688 407.951 23.912 4.171.913
2007 99 508.659 565.074 52.833 4.215.500
2014 50 526.301 518.440 47.976 3.249.476
Konsumsi
Makanan
2000 770 264.762 236.724 4.816 2.479.195
2007 99 335.964 359.259 28.708 2.831.833
2014 50 313.934 262.798 32.583 1.348.031
Konsumsi
Bukan Makanan
2000 770 111.926 246.239 3.243 3.723.127
2007 99 172.695 272.642 17.000 1.598.500
2014 50 212.367 312.996 15.393 1.901.445
Mengurus
Rumah Tangga
Konsumsi 2000 903 410.609 418.307 21.521 5.251.738
2007 139 419.088 319.761 97.321 1.874.571
2014 67 286.058 220.111 18.872 1.205.610
Konsumsi
Makanan
2000 903 287.659 249.337 16.856 2.916.853
2007 139 282.531 205.008 57.200 1.219.833
2014 67 286.058 220.111 18.872 1.205.610
Konsumsi
Bukan Makanan
2000 903 122.950 259.670 0 4.902.751
2007 139 136.557 155.055 9.250 1.049.691
2014 67 102.359 110.446 737 482.285
Pekerja Bebas
Konsumsi 2000 - - - - -
2007 52 304.209 163.049 74.746 754.803
2014 19 300.872 232.090 74.582 853.698
Konsumsi
Makanan
2000 - - - -
2007 52 216.827 109.732 37.440 499.778
2014 19 192.747 145.679 43.757 608.606
Konsumsi
Bukan Makanan
2000 - - - -
2007 52 87.383 88.706 9.313 492.167
2014 19 108.125 122.308 15.905 445.519
DeskripsiRingkas
Pendapatan
Rumah Tangga
Penerima
Remitansi
Variabel IFLS Jumlah Rata-rata (Rp)
Standar
Deviasi
Minimal Maksimal
Total
Pendapatan
Tetap
2000 3.219 115.835 314.402 0 7.774.992
2007 543 147.697 281.845 0 3.583.333
2014 263 172.142 415.876 0 4.395.754
Pendapatan
Transitori
2000 3.219 1.458.972 2.831.363 0 62.100.000
2007 543 1.990.036 3.295.833 0 31.100.000
2014 263 436.877 772.190 0 6.181.826
Remitansi 2000 3.623 50.385 184.237 0 4.973.305
2007 525 49.243 116.977 0 1.008.333
2014 264 64.019 236.178 0 3.528.831
Wiraswasta
Pendapatan
Tetap
2000 1414 131.754 349.653 - 6.964.694
2007 224 170.157 300.515 - 3.583.333
2014 115 121.536 174.671 - 1.107.805
Pendapatan
Transitori
2000 1414 1.638.973 2.978.804 - 62.100.000
2007 224 2.301.917 3.325.892 - 31.100.000
2014 115 426.933 572.865 - 3.502.199
Remitansi 2000 1414 11.474 53.063 - 883.333
2007 224 42.086 112.478 - 1.008.333
2014 115 77.233 339.302 - 3.528.831
ASN
Pendapatan
Tetap
2000 132 341.872 356.084 5.806 2.737.426
2007 29 473.454 460.184 8.333 1.900.000
2014 12 853.007 643.325 317.044 2.274.047
Pendapatan
Transitori
2000 132 4.066.102 4.380.100 - 30.100.000
2007 29 5.862.319 5.523.031 55.760 22.700.000
2014 12 1.391.614 1.504.993 6.726 4.449.040
Remitansi 2000 132 19.787 75.300 - 753.750
2007 29 36.393 120.981 - 645.833
2014 12 64.406 131.924 845 406.217
Pegawai
Swasta
Pendapatan
Tetap
2000 770 183.693 371.219 - 7.774.992
2007 99 247.880 306.051 - 1.733.333
2014 50 396.141 736.982 - 4.395.754
Pendapatan
Transitori
2000 770 1.994.754 2.784.032 - 27.600.000
2007 99 2.783.691 3.456.874 - 19.200.000
2014 50 512.388 1.018.949 - 6.181.826
Remitansi 2000 770 15.023 57.577 - 752.083
2007 99 33.444 72.802 - 516.667
2014 50 55.151 109.986 - 649.565
Mengurus
Rumah Tangga
Pendapatan
Tetap
2000 903 - - - -
2007 139 - - - -
2014 67 - - - -
Pendapatan
Transitori
2000 903 339.132 1.661.285 - 28.800.000
2007 139 458.613 1.805.760 - 15.000.000
2014 67 305.910 656.537 - 5.026.888
Remitansi 2000 903 60.933 153.204 - 2.583.333
2007 139 87.220 153.045 - 800.000
2014 67 59.418 97.945 - 483.050
Pekerja Bebas
Pendapatan
Tetap
2000
2007 52 73.343 77.098 50 375.000
2014 19 65.981 75.698 - 279.310
Pendapatan
Transitori
2000
2007 52 1.069.622 1.052.813 - 4.558.334
2014 19 157.189 197.791 - 803.497
Remitansi 2000
2007 52 15.811 51.287 - 350.000
Deskripsi Konsumsi dan Pendapatan Menurut Profil Umur untuk Setiap Kohort
Kohort
Tahun Lahir
IFLS 2000 IFLS 2007 IFLS 2014
Umur
Konsum
si
Pendap. c/y Umur
Konsum
si
Pendap. c/y Umur
Konsum
si
Pendap. c/y
1981 – 1985 15 – 19 599.445 180.433 3,32 22 – 26 893.688 453.373 1,97 29 – 33 754.936
1.446.00
0
0,52
1976 – 1980 20 – 24 648.069 372.035 1,74 27 – 31 517.411 492.438 1,05 34 – 38 529.514 637.588 0,83
1971 – 1975 25 – 29 478.919 405.389 1,18 32 – 36 369.889 342.541 1,08 39 – 43 425.675 646.882 0,66
1966 – 1970 30 – 34 418.280 444.825 0,94 37 – 41 372.739 477.984 0,78 44 – 48 451.804 680.925 0,66
1961 – 1965 35 – 39 402.497 486.523 0,83 42 – 46 395.158 547.054 0,72 49 – 53 521.281 819.176 0,64
1956 – 1960 40 – 44 383.383 502.319 0,76 47 – 51 406.345 754.839 0,54 54 – 58 358.820 463.974 0,77
1951 – 1955 45 – 49 401.482 537.730 0,75 52 – 56 370.803 467.998 0,79 59 – 63 266.342 436.173 0,61
1946 – 1950 50 – 54 476.221 568.419 0,84 57 – 61 472.122 665.328 0,71 64 – 68 256.546 345.327 0,74
1941 – 1945 55 – 59 400.060 323.421 1,24 62 – 66 336.454 267.541 1,26 69 – 73 219.170 75.031 2,92
1936 – 1940 60 – 64 383.285 257.195 1,49 67 – 71 384.175 178.420 2,15 74 – 78 253.073 364.387 0,69
<1936 64+ 388.679 246.492 1,58 71+ 398.185 233.080 1,71 78+ 217.415 167.635 1,30
Pola Konsumsi Menurut Profil Umur untuk Setiap Kelompok Kohort
1981-1985
1976-1980
1971-1975 1966-1970
1956-1960
1951-1955
1946-1950
1941-1945
1936-1940
<1936
1961-1965
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
Konsumsi(Rp)
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80
umur
1981 - 1985 1976 - 1980 1971 - 1975 1966 - 1970 1961 - 1965 1956 - 1960
1951 - 1955 1946 - 1950 1941 - 1945 1936 - 1940 < 1936
Pola Konsumsi Menurut Profil Umur pada Rumah Tangga Penerima
Remitansi Berdasarkan pada Model LCH
𝑙𝑛𝐶 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟 𝑖
= 12,60 − 0,0903ℎℎ𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 + 𝛼 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟_𝑖
300000
400000
500000
600000
700000
800000
Konsumsi
20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
Umur
Konsumsi predicted Konsumsi
Pola Konsumsi Menurut Profil Umur pada Wiraswasta Penerima
Remitansi Berdasarkan pada Model LCH
𝑙𝑛𝐶 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟 𝑖
= 12,84 − 0,084ℎℎ𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 + 𝛼 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟_𝑖
400000
500000
600000
700000
800000
900000
1000000
1100000
Konsumsi
20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
Umur
Konsumsi predicted Konsumsi
Pola Konsumsi Menurut Profil Umur padaASN Penerima Remitansi
Berdasarkan pada Model LCH
𝑙𝑛𝐶 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟 𝑖
= 13,74 − 0,127ℎℎ𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 + 𝛼 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟_𝑖
500000
600000
700000
800000
900000
1000000
1100000
1200000
1300000
1400000
1500000
1600000
1700000
1800000
Konsumsi
25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
Umur
Konsumsi predicted Konsumsi
Pola Konsumsi Menurut Profil Umur pada Pegawai Swasta Penerima
Remitansi Berdasarkan pada Model LCH
𝑙𝑛𝐶 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟 𝑖
= 12,76 − 0,123ℎℎ𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 + 𝛼 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟_𝑖
300000
400000
500000
600000
700000
800000
900000
Konsumsi
20 30 40 50 60 70
Umur
Konsumsi predicted Konsumsi
Pola Konsumsi Menurut Profil Umur pada Pengurus Rumah Tangga
Penerima Remitansi Berdasarkan pada Model LCH
𝑙𝑛𝐶 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟 𝑖
= 12,54 − 0,088ℎℎ𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 + 𝛼 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟_𝑖
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
Konsumsi
20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
Umur
Konsumsi predicted Konsumsi
Hasil Estimasi Fungsi Konsumsi LCH-PH Per Kohort pada Rumah
Tangga yang Memperoleh Penghasilan Tetap Selain Remitansi
Model
Pendapatan
Permanen
Pendapatan
Transitori
Pendapatan
Remitansi
Koef. S.E. Koef. S.E. Koef. S.E.
Kohort 1 0,088* 0,049 0,014 0,045 0,100*** 0,037
Kohort 2 0,036 0,025 0,029* 0,017 0,046** 0,020
Kohort 3 0,072*** 0,026 0,052*** 0,020 0,009 0,012
Kohort 4 0,077*** 0,020 0,026** 0,012 0,018* 0,009
Kohort 5 0,099*** 0,021 0,073*** 0,016 0,001 0,010
Kohort 6 0,229*** 0,035 0,004 0,013 0,016* 0,009
Kohort 7 0,039** 0,018 0,052*** 0,016 0,014 0,009
Kohort 8 0,102*** 0,027 0,089** 0,037 0,013 0,009
Kohort 9 0,080*** 0,021 0,001 0,016 0,012 0,009
Kohort 10 0,088*** 0,020 0,021 0,013 -0,002 0,008
Kohort 11 0,040*** 0,015 0,022** 0,010 0,003 0,007
Model
Pendapatan
Permanen
Pendapatan
Transitori
Pendapatan
Remitansi
Koef. S.E. Koef. S.E. Koef. S.E.
Kohort 1 0,088* 0,049 0,014 0,045 0,100*** 0,037
Kohort 2 0,036 0,025 0,029* 0,017 0,046** 0,020
Kohort 3 0,072*** 0,026 0,052*** 0,020 0,009 0,012
Kohort 4 0,077*** 0,020 0,026** 0,012 0,018* 0,009
Kohort 5 0,099*** 0,021 0,073*** 0,016 0,001 0,010
Kohort 6 0,229*** 0,035 0,004 0,013 0,016* 0,009
Kohort 7 0,039** 0,018 0,052*** 0,016 0,014 0,009
Kohort 8 0,102*** 0,027 0,089** 0,037 0,013 0,009
Kohort 9 0,080*** 0,021 0,001 0,016 0,012 0,009
Kohort 10 0,088*** 0,020 0,021 0,013 -0,002 0,008
Kohort 11 0,040*** 0,015 0,022** 0,010 0,003 0,007
Hasil Estimasi Fungsi Konsumsi LCH-PH Per Kohort pada Rumah
Tangga yang Tidak Memperoleh Penghasilan Tetap Selain Remitansi
Model Pendapatan Transitori Pendapatan Remitansi
Koef. S.E. Koef. S.E.
Kohort 1 0,044* 0,026 0,132*** 0,047
Kohort 2 0,020 0,017 0,054* 0,030
Kohort 3 0,004 0,023 -0,020 0,024
Kohort 4 0,059** 0,024 0,070 0,044
Kohort 5 0,011 0,018 0,019 0,022
Kohort 6 -0,010 0,016 0,006 0,018
Kohort 7 -0,035 0,026 0,037 0,032
Kohort 8 -0,027 0,018 -0,005 0,021
Kohort 9 0,003 0,011 0,019 0,013
Kohort 10 0,005 0,009 0,016 0,011
Kohort 11 0,013** 0,006 0,017** 0,007
Model Pendapatan Transitori Pendapatan Remitansi
Koef. S.E. Koef. S.E.
Kohort 1 0,044* 0,026 0,132*** 0,047
Kohort 2 0,020 0,017 0,054* 0,030
Kohort 3 0,004 0,023 -0,020 0,024
Kohort 4 0,059** 0,024 0,070 0,044
Kohort 5 0,011 0,018 0,019 0,022
Kohort 6 -0,010 0,016 0,006 0,018
Kohort 7 -0,035 0,026 0,037 0,032
Kohort 8 -0,027 0,018 -0,005 0,021
Kohort 9 0,003 0,011 0,019 0,013
Kohort 10 0,005 0,009 0,016 0,011
Kohort 11 0,013** 0,006 0,017** 0,007
HasilEstimasiFungsi
KonsumsiLCH-PH
padaRumahTangga
yangMemperoleh
PenghasilanTetap
SelainRemitansi
Variabel
IFLS 2000 IFLS 2007 IFLS 2014
Koefisien S.E. Koefisien S.E. Koefisien S.E.
Pendapatan Permanen 0,074*** 0,008 0,056*** 0,015 0,072*** 0,024
Pendapatan Transitori 0,026*** 0,005 0,018 0,014 0,096*** 0,035
Pendapatan Remitansi 0,011*** 0,003 0,008 0,008 0,013 0,016
Ukuran Rumah Tangga -0,081*** 0,009 -0,104*** 0,023 -0,0357* 0,020
Pendidikan Kepala RT 0,514*** 0,035 0,278*** 0,079 0,328*** 0,116
Dummy ART usia < 6 Thn -0,177*** 0,032 -0,199** 0,077 -0,175 0,113
Dummy ART usia 6-18 Thn -0,035 0,032 -0,149* 0,084 -0,258** 0,130
Kohort 1976 – 1980 0,161 0,115 -0,222 0,176 -0,0549 0,232
Kohort 1971 – 1975 0,105 0,111 -0,396** 0,175 0,0128 0,212
Kohort 1966 – 1970 0,037 0,109 -0,344* 0,176 -0,217 0,222
Kohort 1961 – 1965 0,097 0,111 -0,284 0,181 -0,0187 0,222
Kohort 1956 – 1960 0,092 0,113 -0,197 0,195 -0,449* 0,262
Kohort 1951 – 1955 0,133 0,114 -0,298 0,186 -0,504* 0,260
Kohort 1946 – 1950 0,214* 0,116 -0,213 0,188 -0,382 0,286
Kohort 1941 – 1945 0,259** 0,112 -0,534** 0,213 -0,547* 0,302
Kohort 1936 – 1940 0,163 0,111 -0,796*** 0,209 -1,081*** 0,343
Kohort < 1936 0,128 0,108 -0,349* 0,190 -1,012*** 0,304
Konstanta 11,47*** 0,143 12,63*** 0,288 11,19*** 0,599
Observations 2316 352 168
R-squared 0,285 0,349 0.467
HasilEstimasiFungsi
KonsumsiLCH-PH
padaRumahTangga
Menurut Profesi
Variabel wiraswasta ASN swasta Tidak Bekerja
Pendapatan Permanen 0,062*** 0,230*** 0,099***
0,008 0,052 0,013
Pendapatan Transitori 0,029*** 0,035* 0,019** 0,007*
0,006 0,019 0,008 0,004
Pendapatan Remitansi 0,010*** 0,024** 0,024*** 0,020***
0,003 0,011 0,005 0,004
Umur 0,017** -0,049 0,018** 0,027***
0,007 0,035 0,009 0,007
Umur Kuadrat -0,0002*** 0,0006 -0,0002* -0,0002***
6,6E-05 3,8E-04 1,0E-04 6,6E-05
hhsize -0,067*** -0,069* -0,088*** -0,087***
0,008 0,035 0,014 0,011
d_pnd_krt 0,478*** 0,302** 0,466*** 0,568***
0,046 0,127 0,049 0,053
DA_usiaA_HH -0,180*** -0,019 -0,266*** -0,041
0,035 0,110 0,049 0,049
DA_usiaB_HH -0,077** 0,024 -0,085* -0,137***
0,035 0,125 0,050 0,044
Constant 11,36*** 10,49*** 10,98*** 12,01***
0,195 0,853 0,238 0,16
Observations 1747 173 918 1180
R-squared 0,22 0,349 0,373 0,221
*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1

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Olah data disertasi terbaru

  • 2. Jumlah Rumah Tangga Penerima Remitan Berdasarkan Kelompok Umur IFLS 2000 IFLS 2007 IFLS 2014 Jumlah Rumah Tangga 10.273 13.536 15.921 Penerima Remitansi 3.221 3.081 3.545 Perima remitansi 2000 dan 2007 525 Penerima Remitansi 2000, 2007 dan 2009 264
  • 3. Jumlah Rumah Tangga Penerima Remitan Berdasarkan Kelompok Umur Kohort IFLS 2000 IFLS 2007 IFLS 2014 1981 - 1985 157 21 19 1976 - 1980 222 46 21 1971 - 1975 237 60 40 1966 - 1970 291 63 33 1961 - 1965 273 54 28 1956 - 1960 233 40 21 1951 - 1955 185 47 23 1946 - 1950 177 42 14 1941 - 1945 297 37 22 1936 - 1940 382 42 23 <1936 767 73 20 Total 3221 525 264
  • 4. Distribusi Data Sampel Kepala Rumah Tangga MenurutAktivitas Utama Aktivitas IFLS 2000 IFLS 2007 IFLS 2014 Jumla h Perse n Jumla h Perse n Jumla h Perse n Bekerja 2.213 68,71 388 73,9 176 66,67 Mencari Kerja 17 0,53 2 0,38 Sekolah 182 5,65 5 0,95 1 0,38 Mengurus RT 233 7,23 37 7,05 32 12,12 Pensiun 153 4,75 55 10,48 27 10,23 Tinggal di Rumah 337 10,46 29 5,52 16 6,06 Sakit 47 1,46 9 1,71 12 4,55 Tidak Tahu 39 1,21
  • 5. Distribusi Data Sampel Kepala Rumah Tangga Menurut Perolehan Upah IFLS 2000 IFLS 2007 IFLS 2014 Jumlah Persen Jumlah Persen Jumlah Persen Tidak Menerima Upah 903 28,04 121 23,05 67 25,38 Menerima Upah/Keuntungan 2.318 71,97 404 76,95 197 74,62
  • 6. Distribusi Data Sampel Kepala Rumah Tangga Menurut Status Bekerja Status Bekerja IFLS 2000 IFLS 2007 IFLS 2007 Jumlah Persen Jumlah Persen Jumlah Perse n Berusaha sendiri 700 29,31 87 21,01 50 25,13 Berusaha sendiri dengan bantuan karyawan tidak tetap 663 27,76 129 31,16 59 29,65 Berusaha sendiri dengan karyawan tetap 53 2,22 8 1,93 6 3,02 Pegawai pemerintah 132 5,53 29 7 12 6,03 karyawan swasta 770 32,24 99 23,91 51 25,63 Pekerja keluarga tidak dibayar 70 2,93 10 2,42 2 1,01 Pekerja bebas di pertanian 24 5,8 8 4,02 Pekerja bebas di non- pertanian 28 6,76 11 5,53 Jumlah 2.388 100 414 100 199 100
  • 7. DeskripsiRingkas Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Penerima Remitansi Variabel IFLS Jumlah Rata-rata (Rp) Standar Deviasi Minimal Maksimal Total Konsumsi 2000 3.219 380.888 418.627 21.521 5.251.738 2007 543 429.993 397.220 52.833 4.215.500 2014 263 390.628 354.772 18.872 3.249.476 Konsumsi Makanan 2000 3.219 267.731 249.867 4.816 3.728.095 2007 543 290.287 246.094 28.708 2.831.833 2014 263 241.436 195.903 6.484 1.348.031 Konsumsi Bukan Makanan 2000 3.219 113.157 250.272 0 4.902.751 2007 543 139.705 205.459 6.183 1.927.667 2014 263 149.193 195.444 7.373 1.901.445 Wiraswasta Konsumsi 2000 1.414 345.325 374.458 34.827 5.120.839 2007 224 409.635 346.184 81.453 2.564.850 2014 115 353.494 259.249 34.362 1.249.372 Konsumsi Makanan 2000 1.414 250.813 249.077 25.283 3.728.095 2007 224 285.449 229.792 42.467 2.079.567 2014 115 227.075 158.386 27.907 788.284 Konsumsi Bukan Makanan 2000 1414 94.512 198.888 1.881 3.993.162 2007 224 124.186 177.548 6.183 1.827.750 2014 115 126.419 132.881 1.103 585.334 ASN Konsumsi 2000 132 583.029 741.435 77.503 5.229.172 2007 29 596.508 588.181 219.928 3.034.834 2014 12 907.165 505.470 364.991 1.946.409 Konsumsi Makanan 2000 132 329.952 312.575 38.166 2.180.188 2007 29 340.639 224.600 146.756 1.107.167 2014 12 476.437 313.017 158.034 1.084.720 Konsumsi Bukan Makanan 2000 132 253.077 517.317 13.790 4.374.352 2007 29 255.869 384.961 34.514 1.927.667 2014 12 430.728 257.792 21.383 861.689 Pegawai Swasta Konsumsi 2000 770 376.688 407.951 23.912 4.171.913 2007 99 508.659 565.074 52.833 4.215.500 2014 50 526.301 518.440 47.976 3.249.476 Konsumsi Makanan 2000 770 264.762 236.724 4.816 2.479.195 2007 99 335.964 359.259 28.708 2.831.833 2014 50 313.934 262.798 32.583 1.348.031 Konsumsi Bukan Makanan 2000 770 111.926 246.239 3.243 3.723.127 2007 99 172.695 272.642 17.000 1.598.500 2014 50 212.367 312.996 15.393 1.901.445 Mengurus Rumah Tangga Konsumsi 2000 903 410.609 418.307 21.521 5.251.738 2007 139 419.088 319.761 97.321 1.874.571 2014 67 286.058 220.111 18.872 1.205.610 Konsumsi Makanan 2000 903 287.659 249.337 16.856 2.916.853 2007 139 282.531 205.008 57.200 1.219.833 2014 67 286.058 220.111 18.872 1.205.610 Konsumsi Bukan Makanan 2000 903 122.950 259.670 0 4.902.751 2007 139 136.557 155.055 9.250 1.049.691 2014 67 102.359 110.446 737 482.285 Pekerja Bebas Konsumsi 2000 - - - - - 2007 52 304.209 163.049 74.746 754.803 2014 19 300.872 232.090 74.582 853.698 Konsumsi Makanan 2000 - - - - 2007 52 216.827 109.732 37.440 499.778 2014 19 192.747 145.679 43.757 608.606 Konsumsi Bukan Makanan 2000 - - - - 2007 52 87.383 88.706 9.313 492.167 2014 19 108.125 122.308 15.905 445.519
  • 8. DeskripsiRingkas Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Penerima Remitansi Variabel IFLS Jumlah Rata-rata (Rp) Standar Deviasi Minimal Maksimal Total Pendapatan Tetap 2000 3.219 115.835 314.402 0 7.774.992 2007 543 147.697 281.845 0 3.583.333 2014 263 172.142 415.876 0 4.395.754 Pendapatan Transitori 2000 3.219 1.458.972 2.831.363 0 62.100.000 2007 543 1.990.036 3.295.833 0 31.100.000 2014 263 436.877 772.190 0 6.181.826 Remitansi 2000 3.623 50.385 184.237 0 4.973.305 2007 525 49.243 116.977 0 1.008.333 2014 264 64.019 236.178 0 3.528.831 Wiraswasta Pendapatan Tetap 2000 1414 131.754 349.653 - 6.964.694 2007 224 170.157 300.515 - 3.583.333 2014 115 121.536 174.671 - 1.107.805 Pendapatan Transitori 2000 1414 1.638.973 2.978.804 - 62.100.000 2007 224 2.301.917 3.325.892 - 31.100.000 2014 115 426.933 572.865 - 3.502.199 Remitansi 2000 1414 11.474 53.063 - 883.333 2007 224 42.086 112.478 - 1.008.333 2014 115 77.233 339.302 - 3.528.831 ASN Pendapatan Tetap 2000 132 341.872 356.084 5.806 2.737.426 2007 29 473.454 460.184 8.333 1.900.000 2014 12 853.007 643.325 317.044 2.274.047 Pendapatan Transitori 2000 132 4.066.102 4.380.100 - 30.100.000 2007 29 5.862.319 5.523.031 55.760 22.700.000 2014 12 1.391.614 1.504.993 6.726 4.449.040 Remitansi 2000 132 19.787 75.300 - 753.750 2007 29 36.393 120.981 - 645.833 2014 12 64.406 131.924 845 406.217 Pegawai Swasta Pendapatan Tetap 2000 770 183.693 371.219 - 7.774.992 2007 99 247.880 306.051 - 1.733.333 2014 50 396.141 736.982 - 4.395.754 Pendapatan Transitori 2000 770 1.994.754 2.784.032 - 27.600.000 2007 99 2.783.691 3.456.874 - 19.200.000 2014 50 512.388 1.018.949 - 6.181.826 Remitansi 2000 770 15.023 57.577 - 752.083 2007 99 33.444 72.802 - 516.667 2014 50 55.151 109.986 - 649.565 Mengurus Rumah Tangga Pendapatan Tetap 2000 903 - - - - 2007 139 - - - - 2014 67 - - - - Pendapatan Transitori 2000 903 339.132 1.661.285 - 28.800.000 2007 139 458.613 1.805.760 - 15.000.000 2014 67 305.910 656.537 - 5.026.888 Remitansi 2000 903 60.933 153.204 - 2.583.333 2007 139 87.220 153.045 - 800.000 2014 67 59.418 97.945 - 483.050 Pekerja Bebas Pendapatan Tetap 2000 2007 52 73.343 77.098 50 375.000 2014 19 65.981 75.698 - 279.310 Pendapatan Transitori 2000 2007 52 1.069.622 1.052.813 - 4.558.334 2014 19 157.189 197.791 - 803.497 Remitansi 2000 2007 52 15.811 51.287 - 350.000
  • 9. Deskripsi Konsumsi dan Pendapatan Menurut Profil Umur untuk Setiap Kohort Kohort Tahun Lahir IFLS 2000 IFLS 2007 IFLS 2014 Umur Konsum si Pendap. c/y Umur Konsum si Pendap. c/y Umur Konsum si Pendap. c/y 1981 – 1985 15 – 19 599.445 180.433 3,32 22 – 26 893.688 453.373 1,97 29 – 33 754.936 1.446.00 0 0,52 1976 – 1980 20 – 24 648.069 372.035 1,74 27 – 31 517.411 492.438 1,05 34 – 38 529.514 637.588 0,83 1971 – 1975 25 – 29 478.919 405.389 1,18 32 – 36 369.889 342.541 1,08 39 – 43 425.675 646.882 0,66 1966 – 1970 30 – 34 418.280 444.825 0,94 37 – 41 372.739 477.984 0,78 44 – 48 451.804 680.925 0,66 1961 – 1965 35 – 39 402.497 486.523 0,83 42 – 46 395.158 547.054 0,72 49 – 53 521.281 819.176 0,64 1956 – 1960 40 – 44 383.383 502.319 0,76 47 – 51 406.345 754.839 0,54 54 – 58 358.820 463.974 0,77 1951 – 1955 45 – 49 401.482 537.730 0,75 52 – 56 370.803 467.998 0,79 59 – 63 266.342 436.173 0,61 1946 – 1950 50 – 54 476.221 568.419 0,84 57 – 61 472.122 665.328 0,71 64 – 68 256.546 345.327 0,74 1941 – 1945 55 – 59 400.060 323.421 1,24 62 – 66 336.454 267.541 1,26 69 – 73 219.170 75.031 2,92 1936 – 1940 60 – 64 383.285 257.195 1,49 67 – 71 384.175 178.420 2,15 74 – 78 253.073 364.387 0,69 <1936 64+ 388.679 246.492 1,58 71+ 398.185 233.080 1,71 78+ 217.415 167.635 1,30
  • 10. Pola Konsumsi Menurut Profil Umur untuk Setiap Kelompok Kohort 1981-1985 1976-1980 1971-1975 1966-1970 1956-1960 1951-1955 1946-1950 1941-1945 1936-1940 <1936 1961-1965 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000 Konsumsi(Rp) 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 umur 1981 - 1985 1976 - 1980 1971 - 1975 1966 - 1970 1961 - 1965 1956 - 1960 1951 - 1955 1946 - 1950 1941 - 1945 1936 - 1940 < 1936
  • 11. Pola Konsumsi Menurut Profil Umur pada Rumah Tangga Penerima Remitansi Berdasarkan pada Model LCH 𝑙𝑛𝐶 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟 𝑖 = 12,60 − 0,0903ℎℎ𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 + 𝛼 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟_𝑖 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 800000 Konsumsi 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 Umur Konsumsi predicted Konsumsi
  • 12. Pola Konsumsi Menurut Profil Umur pada Wiraswasta Penerima Remitansi Berdasarkan pada Model LCH 𝑙𝑛𝐶 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟 𝑖 = 12,84 − 0,084ℎℎ𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 + 𝛼 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟_𝑖 400000 500000 600000 700000 800000 900000 1000000 1100000 Konsumsi 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 Umur Konsumsi predicted Konsumsi
  • 13. Pola Konsumsi Menurut Profil Umur padaASN Penerima Remitansi Berdasarkan pada Model LCH 𝑙𝑛𝐶 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟 𝑖 = 13,74 − 0,127ℎℎ𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 + 𝛼 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟_𝑖 500000 600000 700000 800000 900000 1000000 1100000 1200000 1300000 1400000 1500000 1600000 1700000 1800000 Konsumsi 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 Umur Konsumsi predicted Konsumsi
  • 14. Pola Konsumsi Menurut Profil Umur pada Pegawai Swasta Penerima Remitansi Berdasarkan pada Model LCH 𝑙𝑛𝐶 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟 𝑖 = 12,76 − 0,123ℎℎ𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 + 𝛼 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟_𝑖 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 800000 900000 Konsumsi 20 30 40 50 60 70 Umur Konsumsi predicted Konsumsi
  • 15. Pola Konsumsi Menurut Profil Umur pada Pengurus Rumah Tangga Penerima Remitansi Berdasarkan pada Model LCH 𝑙𝑛𝐶 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟 𝑖 = 12,54 − 0,088ℎℎ𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 + 𝛼 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟_𝑖 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 Konsumsi 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 Umur Konsumsi predicted Konsumsi
  • 16. Hasil Estimasi Fungsi Konsumsi LCH-PH Per Kohort pada Rumah Tangga yang Memperoleh Penghasilan Tetap Selain Remitansi Model Pendapatan Permanen Pendapatan Transitori Pendapatan Remitansi Koef. S.E. Koef. S.E. Koef. S.E. Kohort 1 0,088* 0,049 0,014 0,045 0,100*** 0,037 Kohort 2 0,036 0,025 0,029* 0,017 0,046** 0,020 Kohort 3 0,072*** 0,026 0,052*** 0,020 0,009 0,012 Kohort 4 0,077*** 0,020 0,026** 0,012 0,018* 0,009 Kohort 5 0,099*** 0,021 0,073*** 0,016 0,001 0,010 Kohort 6 0,229*** 0,035 0,004 0,013 0,016* 0,009 Kohort 7 0,039** 0,018 0,052*** 0,016 0,014 0,009 Kohort 8 0,102*** 0,027 0,089** 0,037 0,013 0,009 Kohort 9 0,080*** 0,021 0,001 0,016 0,012 0,009 Kohort 10 0,088*** 0,020 0,021 0,013 -0,002 0,008 Kohort 11 0,040*** 0,015 0,022** 0,010 0,003 0,007 Model Pendapatan Permanen Pendapatan Transitori Pendapatan Remitansi Koef. S.E. Koef. S.E. Koef. S.E. Kohort 1 0,088* 0,049 0,014 0,045 0,100*** 0,037 Kohort 2 0,036 0,025 0,029* 0,017 0,046** 0,020 Kohort 3 0,072*** 0,026 0,052*** 0,020 0,009 0,012 Kohort 4 0,077*** 0,020 0,026** 0,012 0,018* 0,009 Kohort 5 0,099*** 0,021 0,073*** 0,016 0,001 0,010 Kohort 6 0,229*** 0,035 0,004 0,013 0,016* 0,009 Kohort 7 0,039** 0,018 0,052*** 0,016 0,014 0,009 Kohort 8 0,102*** 0,027 0,089** 0,037 0,013 0,009 Kohort 9 0,080*** 0,021 0,001 0,016 0,012 0,009 Kohort 10 0,088*** 0,020 0,021 0,013 -0,002 0,008 Kohort 11 0,040*** 0,015 0,022** 0,010 0,003 0,007
  • 17. Hasil Estimasi Fungsi Konsumsi LCH-PH Per Kohort pada Rumah Tangga yang Tidak Memperoleh Penghasilan Tetap Selain Remitansi Model Pendapatan Transitori Pendapatan Remitansi Koef. S.E. Koef. S.E. Kohort 1 0,044* 0,026 0,132*** 0,047 Kohort 2 0,020 0,017 0,054* 0,030 Kohort 3 0,004 0,023 -0,020 0,024 Kohort 4 0,059** 0,024 0,070 0,044 Kohort 5 0,011 0,018 0,019 0,022 Kohort 6 -0,010 0,016 0,006 0,018 Kohort 7 -0,035 0,026 0,037 0,032 Kohort 8 -0,027 0,018 -0,005 0,021 Kohort 9 0,003 0,011 0,019 0,013 Kohort 10 0,005 0,009 0,016 0,011 Kohort 11 0,013** 0,006 0,017** 0,007 Model Pendapatan Transitori Pendapatan Remitansi Koef. S.E. Koef. S.E. Kohort 1 0,044* 0,026 0,132*** 0,047 Kohort 2 0,020 0,017 0,054* 0,030 Kohort 3 0,004 0,023 -0,020 0,024 Kohort 4 0,059** 0,024 0,070 0,044 Kohort 5 0,011 0,018 0,019 0,022 Kohort 6 -0,010 0,016 0,006 0,018 Kohort 7 -0,035 0,026 0,037 0,032 Kohort 8 -0,027 0,018 -0,005 0,021 Kohort 9 0,003 0,011 0,019 0,013 Kohort 10 0,005 0,009 0,016 0,011 Kohort 11 0,013** 0,006 0,017** 0,007
  • 18. HasilEstimasiFungsi KonsumsiLCH-PH padaRumahTangga yangMemperoleh PenghasilanTetap SelainRemitansi Variabel IFLS 2000 IFLS 2007 IFLS 2014 Koefisien S.E. Koefisien S.E. Koefisien S.E. Pendapatan Permanen 0,074*** 0,008 0,056*** 0,015 0,072*** 0,024 Pendapatan Transitori 0,026*** 0,005 0,018 0,014 0,096*** 0,035 Pendapatan Remitansi 0,011*** 0,003 0,008 0,008 0,013 0,016 Ukuran Rumah Tangga -0,081*** 0,009 -0,104*** 0,023 -0,0357* 0,020 Pendidikan Kepala RT 0,514*** 0,035 0,278*** 0,079 0,328*** 0,116 Dummy ART usia < 6 Thn -0,177*** 0,032 -0,199** 0,077 -0,175 0,113 Dummy ART usia 6-18 Thn -0,035 0,032 -0,149* 0,084 -0,258** 0,130 Kohort 1976 – 1980 0,161 0,115 -0,222 0,176 -0,0549 0,232 Kohort 1971 – 1975 0,105 0,111 -0,396** 0,175 0,0128 0,212 Kohort 1966 – 1970 0,037 0,109 -0,344* 0,176 -0,217 0,222 Kohort 1961 – 1965 0,097 0,111 -0,284 0,181 -0,0187 0,222 Kohort 1956 – 1960 0,092 0,113 -0,197 0,195 -0,449* 0,262 Kohort 1951 – 1955 0,133 0,114 -0,298 0,186 -0,504* 0,260 Kohort 1946 – 1950 0,214* 0,116 -0,213 0,188 -0,382 0,286 Kohort 1941 – 1945 0,259** 0,112 -0,534** 0,213 -0,547* 0,302 Kohort 1936 – 1940 0,163 0,111 -0,796*** 0,209 -1,081*** 0,343 Kohort < 1936 0,128 0,108 -0,349* 0,190 -1,012*** 0,304 Konstanta 11,47*** 0,143 12,63*** 0,288 11,19*** 0,599 Observations 2316 352 168 R-squared 0,285 0,349 0.467
  • 19. HasilEstimasiFungsi KonsumsiLCH-PH padaRumahTangga Menurut Profesi Variabel wiraswasta ASN swasta Tidak Bekerja Pendapatan Permanen 0,062*** 0,230*** 0,099*** 0,008 0,052 0,013 Pendapatan Transitori 0,029*** 0,035* 0,019** 0,007* 0,006 0,019 0,008 0,004 Pendapatan Remitansi 0,010*** 0,024** 0,024*** 0,020*** 0,003 0,011 0,005 0,004 Umur 0,017** -0,049 0,018** 0,027*** 0,007 0,035 0,009 0,007 Umur Kuadrat -0,0002*** 0,0006 -0,0002* -0,0002*** 6,6E-05 3,8E-04 1,0E-04 6,6E-05 hhsize -0,067*** -0,069* -0,088*** -0,087*** 0,008 0,035 0,014 0,011 d_pnd_krt 0,478*** 0,302** 0,466*** 0,568*** 0,046 0,127 0,049 0,053 DA_usiaA_HH -0,180*** -0,019 -0,266*** -0,041 0,035 0,110 0,049 0,049 DA_usiaB_HH -0,077** 0,024 -0,085* -0,137*** 0,035 0,125 0,050 0,044 Constant 11,36*** 10,49*** 10,98*** 12,01*** 0,195 0,853 0,238 0,16 Observations 1747 173 918 1180 R-squared 0,22 0,349 0,373 0,221 *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1