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Interior accessories -Ceramics
- 3. WOODGROVE BANK • A ceramic is an inorganic non- metallic solid made up of either metal or non-metal compounds that have been shaped and then hardened by heating to high temperatures • Ceramics may be crystalline or partly crystalline • They are formed by the action of heat and subsequent cooling 3
- 4. WOODGROVE BANK • Corrosion resistance • Heat resistance • Low ductility • Low toughness • Low density • High strength at elevated temperature • Extreme hardness 4 PROPERTIES OF CERAMICS
- 5. WOODGROVE BANK • Glasses • Clay products • Refractories • Abrasives • Cements • Advanced ceramics 5 SPECTRUM OF CERAMICS CERAMIC MATERIALS
- 6. WOODGROVE BANK • Eg: porcelain, brick, earthenware etc. • Based primarily on natural crude raw materials of clay and silicates • Applications Building materials [brick, clay pipe, glass] Household goods [pottery, cooking ware] Manufacturing [electrical devices, fibers] 6 CLASSIFICATION OF CERAMICS TRADITIONAL CERAMICS
- 8. WOODGROVE BANK • Inorganic chemicals that exhibit specialized properties, require more sophisticated processing. • Applications Applied as thermal barrier coating to protect structures, wearing surfaces Engine applications, silicon carbide, alumina 8 ADVANCED CERAMICS
- 9. WOODGROVE BANK • This is a type of earthenware, is a clay-based unglazed or glazed ceramic, where the fired body is porous • Uses include flower pots, water and waste water pipes, bricks, and surface embellishment in building construction 9 TERRACOTTA TYPES OF CERAMICS
- 10. WOODGROVE BANK • Stoneware is a vitreous [glass] or semi-vitreous ceramic made primarily from stone clay or non- refractory fire clay • Stoneware is fired at high temperature and it is non porous • Stoneware is made up of three major component, which is clay, fluxes and fillers 10 STONEWARE
- 11. WOODGROVE BANK • Fireclay is a type of clay that is able to withstand intense heat • It is suitable for making articles which will not melt, nor even perceptibly soften when exposed to a high temperature • Fireclay consist of alumina and silica 11 FIRECLAY
- 12. WOODGROVE BANK • Also called as low fired clay because it is normally matured at low temperature • Finer than stoneware • Must be glazed to prevent water absorption • Less suitable for sanitary ware compared to vitreous china • Not translucent and are more easily to chipped, less strong than stoneware • Types: creamware and tin-glazed 12 EARTHENWARE
- 13. WOODGROVE BANK • Low water absorption • High slip resistant • Durable chemical and frost resistance • Come in traditional red, brown or antique which are unglazed with a plain finish 13 ROOFING
- 14. WOODGROVE BANK • A special type of clay either white or grey, to which kaolin [ a white firing stiff clay] and white china stone is added • Primary components – clays, feldspar or flint and silica 14 PORCELAIN
- 15. WOODGROVE BANK • A mixture of clay, feldspar and quartz which is molded, glazed and baked at extreme high temperatures • Strong, non-porous and impervious to absorption • Glaze make ordinary ceramics look shiny and reflective while maintain and strengthening their durability • The glaze itself is usually made of composite minerals and powdered glass 15 VITREOUS CHINA
- 16. WOODGROVE BANK • Great variety of color , format and surfaces are available • Unlimited freedom to design 16 APPLICATIONS OF CERAMICS
- 23. WOODGROVE BANK • Green pockets are ceramic interlock tiles which made from recycled materials, fuse nature with the interior space, improving both air quality and health, as well as a room’s aesthetics 23 GREEN POCKETS INNOVATIONS IN CERAMIC TILES
- 24. WOODGROVE BANK • The square indentations on its surface can be filled with a diverse range of materials such as sintered glass or moss 24 NAGOMI TILES
- 25. WOODGROVE BANK • Durable Extremely hard Last 10-20 years and longer Handles extremes of heat and cold • Easy to clean • Design options • Relatively inexpensive, cheaper than Harwood, carpet • High scratch resistance • Resistance to burns • Resistance to fading • Can be installed in nearly any application On floors, walls, showers Countertops, table tops, columns etc. • Environment friendly 25 ADVANTAGES
- 26. WOODGROVE BANK • Each pastel-colored vessel is topped with a handcrafted model of a threatened animal and features a description of the creature on its underside. 26 CHARLOTTE MARY CERAMIC ARTIST
- 27. WOODGROVE BANK • Artist Jon Almeda creates ceramic vases, gourds, and bowls that can fit on the tip of your finger. • Each of his tiny clay creations measures only 1-inch, and demonstrates the artist's skillful, steady hand and incredible attention to detail 27 JON ALMEDA