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Ruptures et démesures de l’architecture non standard à l’ère du numérique
La paramétrisation comme outil de réconciliation
A. Stals, C. Elsen, S. Jancart
Université de Liège, Belgique
adeline.stals@ulg.ac.be
SCAN’16, Toulouse
A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 1
Table des matières
1. L’ÈRE NUMÉRIQUE ET L’ARCHITECTURE NON STANDARD
2. 3 RUPTURES EN ARCHITECTURE NON STANDARD
Entre forme et structure
Dimension multidisciplinaire
Echelle et tectonique
3. APPROCHE PARAMETRIQUE
A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 2
L’ère numérique et l’architecture non standard
A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 3
Outils numériques
Aide au
design
Main
informatisée
L’ère numérique et l’architecture non standard
Outils numériques
Aide au
design
Main
informatisée
A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 3
A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 4
Z. Hadid, Heydar Aliyev Centre, Azerbaijan,
2012
S. Ban, Centre Pompidou-Metz,
France, 2010
SOM, Airport – Terminal 2, Mumbai,
2014
A. Menges & J. Knippers, ICD-ITKE
research pavilion, 2012
A. Gaudi, Sagrada Familia, Espagne,
1882-…
F. Otto, Pavillon de l’Allemagne, Montréal,
1967
H. Isler, Raststätte, Allemagne,
1968
Numérique
Table des matières
1. L’ÈRE NUMÉRIQUE ET L’ARCHITECTURE NON STANDARD
2. 3 RUPTURES EN ARCHITECTURE NON STANDARD
Forme et structure
Dimension multidisciplinaire
Echelle et tectonique
3. APPROCHE PARAMETRIQUE
A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 5
Rupture entre forme et structure
A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 6
Cohérence structurelle
Morphologies limitées
Numérique
Effacement de la structure
Audace formelle
Processus d’auto-façonnage
Rupture de la dimension multidisciplinaire
A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 7
Géométrie euclidienne
Numérique
Géométrie non-euclidienne
Mise en œuvre compromise
F. Gehry, Musée Guggenheim,
Espagne, 1997
M. Fuksas, Fiera Milano, Italie,
2005
Rupture de l’échelle et de la tectonique
A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 8
Distinction des éléments
primaires et secondaires
Echelles de travail définies
Numérique
Confusion entre
structure et peau
Indifférence de l’échelle
A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 9
Table des matières
1. L’ÈRE NUMÉRIQUE ET L’ARCHITECTURE NON STANDARD
2. 3 RUPTURES EN ARCHITECTURE NON STANDARD
Forme et structure
Dimension multidisciplinaire
Echelle et tectonique
3. APPROCHE PARAMETRIQUE
A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 10
Approche paramétrique
A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 11
Coordination & Diffusion
Phases
Echelles
Acteurs
Maîtrise du processus de génération de la forme?
Maîtrise de la forme elle-même?
Approche paramétrique
A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 12
Maîtrise du processus de génération de la forme? Maîtrise de la forme elle-même?
Laisser aller ≠ lâcher prise
Réf. S. Bourbonnais
Expérimentations ≠ modèles mathématiques
Approche paramétrique
A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 13
Quid de la pratique?
How do small and medium architectural firms deal with architectural complexity?
A look into digital practices
A. Stals, S. Jancart, C. Elsen
Merci!
Adeline Stals
Université de Liège, Belgique
adeline.stals@ulg.ac.be
SCAN’16, Toulouse

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Ruptures et démesures de l'architecture non standard à l'ère du numérique

  • 1. Ruptures et démesures de l’architecture non standard à l’ère du numérique La paramétrisation comme outil de réconciliation A. Stals, C. Elsen, S. Jancart Université de Liège, Belgique adeline.stals@ulg.ac.be SCAN’16, Toulouse
  • 2. A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 1
  • 3. Table des matières 1. L’ÈRE NUMÉRIQUE ET L’ARCHITECTURE NON STANDARD 2. 3 RUPTURES EN ARCHITECTURE NON STANDARD Entre forme et structure Dimension multidisciplinaire Echelle et tectonique 3. APPROCHE PARAMETRIQUE A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 2
  • 4. L’ère numérique et l’architecture non standard A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 3 Outils numériques Aide au design Main informatisée
  • 5. L’ère numérique et l’architecture non standard Outils numériques Aide au design Main informatisée A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 3
  • 6. A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 4 Z. Hadid, Heydar Aliyev Centre, Azerbaijan, 2012 S. Ban, Centre Pompidou-Metz, France, 2010 SOM, Airport – Terminal 2, Mumbai, 2014 A. Menges & J. Knippers, ICD-ITKE research pavilion, 2012 A. Gaudi, Sagrada Familia, Espagne, 1882-… F. Otto, Pavillon de l’Allemagne, Montréal, 1967 H. Isler, Raststätte, Allemagne, 1968 Numérique
  • 7. Table des matières 1. L’ÈRE NUMÉRIQUE ET L’ARCHITECTURE NON STANDARD 2. 3 RUPTURES EN ARCHITECTURE NON STANDARD Forme et structure Dimension multidisciplinaire Echelle et tectonique 3. APPROCHE PARAMETRIQUE A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 5
  • 8. Rupture entre forme et structure A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 6 Cohérence structurelle Morphologies limitées Numérique Effacement de la structure Audace formelle Processus d’auto-façonnage
  • 9. Rupture de la dimension multidisciplinaire A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 7 Géométrie euclidienne Numérique Géométrie non-euclidienne Mise en œuvre compromise F. Gehry, Musée Guggenheim, Espagne, 1997 M. Fuksas, Fiera Milano, Italie, 2005
  • 10. Rupture de l’échelle et de la tectonique A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 8 Distinction des éléments primaires et secondaires Echelles de travail définies Numérique Confusion entre structure et peau Indifférence de l’échelle
  • 11. A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 9
  • 12. Table des matières 1. L’ÈRE NUMÉRIQUE ET L’ARCHITECTURE NON STANDARD 2. 3 RUPTURES EN ARCHITECTURE NON STANDARD Forme et structure Dimension multidisciplinaire Echelle et tectonique 3. APPROCHE PARAMETRIQUE A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 10
  • 13. Approche paramétrique A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 11 Coordination & Diffusion Phases Echelles Acteurs Maîtrise du processus de génération de la forme? Maîtrise de la forme elle-même?
  • 14. Approche paramétrique A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 12 Maîtrise du processus de génération de la forme? Maîtrise de la forme elle-même? Laisser aller ≠ lâcher prise Réf. S. Bourbonnais Expérimentations ≠ modèles mathématiques
  • 15. Approche paramétrique A. Stals | FNRS, Faculté d’Architecture - ULG Belgique | 13 Quid de la pratique? How do small and medium architectural firms deal with architectural complexity? A look into digital practices A. Stals, S. Jancart, C. Elsen
  • 16. Merci! Adeline Stals Université de Liège, Belgique adeline.stals@ulg.ac.be SCAN’16, Toulouse