Chapter 003 cell & tissue

Chapter 3
The cells, tissues and organisation of the body

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.1 The simple cell.

Figure 3.2 The plasma membrane.

Figure 3.3 The structural relationship between DNA, chromatin and chromosomes.

Figure 3.4 The relationship between genes, enzymes and protein synthesis: A. Enzyme synthesised. B. Effect when enzyme not synthesised.

Figure 3.5 Cell division. Simplified diagram of mitosis and meiosis.

Figure 3.6 Specialised protein carrier molecules involved in facilitated diffusion and active transport.

Figure 3.7 Bulk transport across plasma membranes: A−E. Phagocytosis. F. Exocytosis.

Figure 3.8 Squamous epithelium.

Figure 3.9 Cuboidal epithelium.

Figure 3.10 Columnar epithelium.

Figure 3.11 Ciliated columnar epithelium.

Figure 3.12 Stratified epithelium.

Figure 3.13 Transitional epithelium: A. Relaxed. B. Stretched.

Figure 3.14 Loose (areolar) connective tissue.

Figure 3.15 Adipose tissue.

Figure 3.16 Fibrous tissue.

Figure 3.17 Elastic tissue.

Figure 3.18 Lymphoid tissue.

Figure 3.19 Hyaline cartilage.

Figure 3.20 Fibrocartilage.

Figure 3.21 Elastic fibrocartilage.

Figure 3.22 Organisation within a skeletal muscle: A. A skeletal muscle and its connective tissue. B. A muscle fibre (cell). C. A myofibril: relaxed and contracted.

Figure 3.23 Smooth muscle fibres.

Figure 3.24 Cardiac muscle fibres.

Figure 3.25 Ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells.

Figure 3.26 Exocrine glands: A. Simple glands. B. Compound (branching) glands.

Figure 3.27 The bony skeleton: A. Anterior view: axial skeleton − gold, appendicular skeleton − brown. B. Lateral view.

Figure 3.28 The skull: bones of the cranium and face.

Figure 3.29 The vertebral column − lateral view.

Figure 3.30 The lower cervical vertebrae separated to show the spinal cord and spinal nerves (in yellow).

Figure 3.31 The structures forming the walls of the thoracic cage.

Figure 3.32 Bones forming the right half of the cranium and the face − viewed from the left.

Figure 3.33 Structures forming the walls of the thoracic cavity and associated structures.

Figure 3.34 Some of the main structures in the thoracic cavity and the root of the neck.

Figure 3.35 Organs occupying the anterior part of the abdominal cavity and the diaphragm (cut).

Figure 3.36 Organs occupying the posterior part of the abdominal cavity and the diaphragm (cut). The broken line shows the position of the stomach.

Figure 3.37 Regions of the abdominal cavity.

Figure 3.38 Female reproductive organs and other structures in the pelvic cavity.

Figure 3.39 Male reproductive organs and other structures in the pelvic cavity.

Chapter 003 cell & tissue

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Chapter 003 cell & tissue