IT Professional Academy QTP Automation Tutorial 2 Basics, objects etc

1. Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 1
Automation (QTP) Testing
Course
DAY - 2

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Topics for Today
What is QTP and License Types
i. Floating
ii. Node Lock
QTP Introduction
i. About QTP
ii. Support OS & Browsers
About QTP utility programme
i. Add In Manager
ii. QTP supported Technologies
QTP window or QTP Editor Components ( 6 / 11 Panes)
i. Test Pane ( key word view and expert view)
ii. Data table
iii. Active screen
iv. Debug viewer -- Upto 8.2
v. Information pane
vi. Missing resource Pane --- Upto 9.2
vii. Test flow
viii. Available key words
ix. Resources
QTP Logical Structure
Record and Playback

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What is QTP?
•QTP is a Functional Automation tool by HP.
Now called as UFT. i.e. unified functional tool.
Latest version is UFT 12.5
•Validates functional flows of the Application.
•Not fully capable of validating UX, color,
position, location, intuitiveness etc of the
application.

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QTP License
Seat License: This type of license is present on
the client machine itself. No server involved.
Concurrent License: License is located at the
server and multiple machines access to get
license details. Most common type of license
arrangement.

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OS and Applications
OS:
Windows only includes client as well as server.
Applications:
Internet Browsers namely IE, Chrome, Firefox.
(Limited Versions Only)
Windows based Applications:
SAP, Silverlight, VB, Java, Dot Net etc
Click on the Icon to the right
for QTP and Browser
Support Matrix:

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QTP Logical Structure:
QTP Basic Structure
•Tests: Top most Logical entity.
•Actions: Multiple actions in a Test. Actions contains the
actual code.
•Object Repository: A file which contains object’s
details like, name, property, property value, descriptions.
•Data Tables: Part of every QTP test. Can be used to
read and write data which can be used during script
execution.
•Function Library: Stores Function Library and can be
attached to Test. Functions will available to all the
Actions in the Test
•Object Spy: To readAnalyze the object properties of
the Application.

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Test
Place Holder for Code, Data and Object
Repositories
Actions
Function
Library
Data
Tables
Shared
OR
QTP Structure: Components
Local
OR

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Components Interrelationship:
TEST
Action1 Action2 Action..n
Action1
OR
Action2
OR
Action..n
OR
Function
Library
Data-Tables

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QTP Test:

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QTP-AUT Interaction
OS
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InterfaceInterface
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Interface

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QTP-AUT Interaction
OS
Q
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Interface
VBScript
User and QTP
interact in VB
Script language.
QTP and AUT
interface is
managed by
Add-in manager
in QTP.

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QTP Set Up
•QTP 10 works on windows XP.
•Windows Virtualization is to be Used to Run
Windows XP over Windows 7.
•Oracle VM can also be used to achieve
virtualization.

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QTP Record and Playback
Recording: While recording, QTP records user’s
commandsstatements and targetsObjects
description.
Objects Description: Is Stored in Object repository.
Stored Object is also called TO (Test object).
Commands: Is stored in Actions under QTP Test.
Playback: When script is replayed, QTP reads the
statementscommands from the script and try to find
the similar object in the AUT. If target is found,
command is executed; if not test fails.

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QTP Record and Playback
Object Repository:
Object 1
Object 2
TO mapping with RO.
Failed
TO mapping with RO.
Passed
Test Object is Mapped with Run Object during
Playback.
AUT

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Object Spy:
•Is used to analyze objects of the
Application.
•It records Properties and Their
corresponding values.
•It also displays Object
Hierarchy.
•Once invoked will start reading
the Application Properties.
•Press control key to move
Object Spy window.

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What is VBScript?
•A Safe subset of visual basic
•The VBScript Code is case Insensitive.
•Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition brings active
scripting to a wide variety of environments, including
Web client scripting in Microsoft Internet Explorer
and Web server scripting in Microsoft Internet
Information Service (IIS).

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VBScript data type?
•VBScript has only one data type called a Variant.
•A Variant is a special kind of data type that can
contain different kinds of information, depending on
how it is used.
•Because Variant is the only data type in VBScript, it
is also the data type returned by all functions in
VBScript.
•At its simplest, a Variant can contain either numeric
or string information.
•A Variant behaves as a number when you use it in a
numeric context and as a string when you use it in a
string context.

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VB Script Example : Calculator
1. VB Script Editor
2. Create a .vbs File
3. Create a simple Program for Addition and Display
the result.
4. Calculator Program for Add, Subtract, Multiply
and Divide.
5. Walk thorough the VB Script Code to Automate
IE.

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VB Script Example:Calculator
Dim Num1
Dim Num2
Dim result
Num1 = InputBox("Enter First Number","My First Calculator Program")
Num2 = InputBox("Enter 2nd Number","My First Calculator Program")
operation = InputBox("What you wish to do? For Add enter '+'; for subtract enter '-'; for multiply enter '*';
for division enter '/'","My First Calculator Program")
Select case trim(operation)
Case "+"
result = Int(Num1) + Int(Num2)
msgbox result
Case "-"
result = Int(Num1) - Int(Num2)
msgbox result
Case "*"
result = Int(Num1) * Int(Num2)
msgbox result
Case "/"
result = Int(Num1) / Int(Num2)
msgbox result
Case ""
result = Int(Num1) / Int(Num2)
msgbox result
Case Else
msgbox "Incorrect Operation"
End Select

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VB Script Example: Calculator and
Automate Browser
Note: Click on the Icons to Invoke the Program.

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Assignment: Record and Playback
Open QTP.
Use Add-In: Web
Create New Test
Select Action 1, click on Record button. A Window with Record and play
Back Settings will appear.
Enter URL as : http://parabank.parasoft.com/parabank/index.htm
Click on ok. Window is closed and IE with the mentioned page is
opened.
Click on the Register link. Page navigates to registration form.
Enter values in the field and click register link.
Register successful page appears.
Task:
Add text Check points for Register page and Register confirmation page.
Add Synchronization point.
Advanced: Add logic for multiple registrations.

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QTP DAY 2 Ends.
Thank you.