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ILLNESS AND DISEASES
PARTS OF THE BODY
HEAD
NECK
(THROAT)
SHOULDER
CHEST
BACK
STOMACH
ARM HANDS FINGERS
ELBOW NAILS WRIST
LEGS KNEE THIGH CALF
FOOT (SINGULAR)
FEET (PLURAL)
ANKLE
TOES
HEEL
PARTS OF THE FACE
EYE
MOUTH
NOSE
CHEEK
TONGUE
CHIN
FOREHEAD
TOOTH
(SINGULAR)
TEETH
(PLURAL)
DISEASES
• To talk about Diseases, we use the
following words:
• ACHE
• PAIN
• HURT
• SORE
ACHE
• DEFINITION: this word is used to express
physical pain, usually for constant and
slight pain.
We use them in 2 ways:
* As a noun
Ex. I have a head-ache
* As a verb
Ex. My head is aching
Activity 1
• Create sentences using the word ACHE
as a VERB and as a NOUN
Ex. He has a BACKACHE.
His back is ACHING
a lot.
PAIN
• DEFINITION: We use this word only as a
NOUN, to describe an unpleasant body
sensation, caused by an injury or an
illness. It is usually used to talk about
some severe ache.
Ex. He feels a strong PAIN
in the chest.
PAIN
• We can use this word to express physical
and emotional suffering.
*Physical
*Emotional
Activity 2
• Use the word PAIN for the following
pictures.
Ex. He has a PAIN in the
knee
HURT
• DEFINITION: We use this word as a
VERB. It’s the action of causing pain. It’s
for physical and emotional pain.
Ex. You always HURT
my feelings!
Activity 3
What does it hurt?
Ex. Her elbow hurts.
SORE
• DEFINITION: We use it as an
ADJECTIVE, to describe a pain usually
related to irritation or inflammation.
Ex. She has a SORE throat
Activity 4
• Create sentences using the word SORE
with the following pictures.

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Illness & diseases