This document summarizes key aspects of the female reproductive system and related topics: - Gynecology is the branch of medicine dealing with conditions of the female reproductive system including the uterus, vagina, and ovaries. A gynecologist specializes in these areas. - The reproductive system is susceptible to diseases like cancer, infertility, incontinence, and infections as well as menopause-related changes. - Menopause typically occurs between ages 45-55 and means the end of monthly menstrual cycles. Signs include hot flashes, rapid heartbeat, and changes to breasts and vagina. - Gestation refers to the period from conception to birth, usually about 40 weeks. It involves